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Ava Williams

How long do I have to work for a company to get unemployment benefits in Washington?

I just started a new job last month but I'm worried it might not work out. If I get let go, would I qualify for unemployment? I keep hearing different things about how long you need to work somewhere before you can collect benefits. Does Washington ESD have a minimum time requirement at one employer, or is it based on total earnings? Really confused about the work history requirements.

It's not about how long you work at one specific company. Washington ESD looks at your total earnings during what they call the 'base period' - which is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file. You need to have earned at least $3,850 in your base period AND earned wages in at least 2 quarters of that base period.

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So if I just started working last month, I probably don't have enough quarters built up yet?

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Exactly. If you just started last month, you likely don't have the required earnings history yet. You'd need to work longer to build up those qualifying quarters.

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wait i thought you had to work for like 6 months minimum at a job before you could get unemployment?? thats what my friend told me

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That's a common myth. There's no minimum time requirement at a single employer. It's all about your total earnings across all jobs during the base period quarters.

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oh wow my friend was totally wrong then lol thanks for clearing that up

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I had this same question when I got laid off from a job I'd only been at for 2 months. Turns out I qualified because I had worked at other places during the base period. The key thing is you need enough total wages across ALL your employers, not just one. Also, you can't have quit without good cause - you need to be laid off or fired for non-misconduct reasons.

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That's really helpful! So my previous job history would count toward the base period earnings requirement?

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Yes, absolutely! All your covered employment during the base period counts, regardless of which specific employers.

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Just went through this whole process and it was such a headache trying to get through to Washington ESD to ask questions. Spent hours on hold multiple times. Finally found this service called Claimyr that helped me get connected to an actual agent. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's even a demo video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. Made the whole process so much easier.

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How does that work exactly? Do they just help you get through the phone lines?

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Yeah, they handle the calling and waiting part for you. Once they get an agent on the line, they connect you. Saved me so much time and frustration.

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Interesting, never heard of that before. Might be worth checking out if I need to call Washington ESD.

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The base period thing is confusing but here's a simple way to think about it: Washington ESD looks at your work history from about 6-18 months ago (depending on when you file). If you made at least $3,850 total and worked in at least 2 different quarters during that time, you meet the basic requirement. The amount of your weekly benefit is based on your highest-earning quarter.

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That makes more sense. So if I file in February 2025, they'd look at my earnings from like mid-2023 to mid-2024?

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Roughly, yes. They use completed quarters, so if you filed in February 2025, your base period would likely be April 2023 through March 2024.

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does this mean if i worked part time for a year but made less than $3850 total i wouldnt qualify?

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Correct. You need to meet both requirements: minimum earnings AND work in at least 2 quarters. Part-time work can qualify if you earned enough.

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man the system is so complicated

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I think there might be an alternative base period option too if you don't qualify under the standard one? Something about using more recent quarters if you don't have enough in the regular base period.

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Yes, there's an Alternative Base Period that uses the 4 most recently completed quarters instead of the standard base period. This can help people who worked more recently.

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Would that help someone like me who just started working recently?

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It might, depending on your work history. The alternative base period could include more recent work that wouldn't be in the standard base period.

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Don't forget you also have to be able and available for work, and actively searching for jobs. It's not just about the earnings requirement - there are ongoing obligations once you start collecting benefits.

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Good point. I've heard about the job search requirements. How many jobs do you have to apply for each week?

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You need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week in Washington, though the specific requirements can vary based on your situation.

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The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator that can help you figure out if you qualify and how much you might get. Might be worth checking that out.

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I'll definitely look that up. Thanks for the suggestion!

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Just to add - if you quit your job, you generally won't qualify unless you had 'good cause' like unsafe working conditions or harassment. If you're laid off or fired for reasons other than misconduct, you should be eligible (assuming you meet the earnings requirements).

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That's important to know. What counts as misconduct?

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Misconduct usually means things like stealing, being constantly late, refusing to follow reasonable instructions, or violating company policies. Simple poor performance usually isn't considered misconduct.

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i got fired from my last job for being late too much would that disqualify me

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That could potentially be considered misconduct, but it depends on the specific circumstances. You'd need to file and let Washington ESD make the determination. Sometimes there are mitigating factors.

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guess ill have to apply and see what happens

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Another thing to consider - if you're worried about job security at your new position, it might be worth staying and building up more work history. The longer you work and the more you earn, the higher your potential unemployment benefits would be if you ever need them.

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That's a good point. I guess there's value in sticking it out even if the job isn't perfect.

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Washington ESD also considers work from other states if you've moved here recently. So if you worked in another state before coming to Washington, that might count toward your base period earnings.

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I haven't moved states, but that's good to know for people who have.

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THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS A MESS!! I've been trying to get answers about my claim for weeks and can never get through to anyone at Washington ESD. The phone lines are always busy and when you do get through they hang up on you!

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That's exactly why I ended up using Claimyr. I was going crazy trying to reach someone the normal way.

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Maybe I should look into that. This is driving me insane.

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Also remember that unemployment benefits are taxable income. Just something to keep in mind when planning your finances.

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Good reminder. I wouldn't have thought about the tax implications.

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If you do end up needing to file, make sure you file as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. There's usually a one-week waiting period before benefits start, and you can't get benefits for weeks before you actually filed your claim.

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So don't wait to file even if I'm not sure I qualify?

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Exactly. It's better to file and get denied than to wait and miss out on benefits you were entitled to.

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my cousin used claimyr too and said it was really helpful for getting through to washington esd. apparently they have some kind of system that monitors the phone lines and calls you back when an agent is available

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That sounds really useful. The phone situation seems to be a common complaint.

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yeah it saved him hours of sitting on hold. definitely worth checking out if you need to talk to someone

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One more thing - if you do qualify and start collecting benefits, you'll need to file a weekly claim every week to continue receiving payments. Don't forget or you could lose benefits for that week.

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How do you file the weekly claims? Is it online?

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Yes, you can file online through the Washington ESD website or by phone. Most people do it online since it's easier.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful information! This thread has been really educational. I feel like I understand the requirements much better now.

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Glad we could help! The unemployment system can be confusing but once you understand the basics it makes more sense.

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Good luck with your job situation. Hope things work out for you!

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Just to summarize for anyone else reading this: Washington ESD looks at your total earnings during a base period (usually 4 quarters), you need at least $3,850 and wages in 2+ quarters, and there's no minimum time at any single employer. The key is having enough total work history, not length at one job.

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Perfect summary! That really clarifies everything.

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