How long do you have to work for a company to get unemployment in Washington?
I just started a new job 2 months ago and I'm worried they might lay me off due to budget cuts. I've been reading about unemployment benefits but I'm confused about the work requirements. How long do you have to work for a company before you can qualify for Washington ESD unemployment? Is there a minimum time period or does it depend on your total work history? I had another job before this one but there was a gap of about 6 months. Really stressed about this whole situation and trying to understand my options.
45 comments


Aisha Abdullah
In Washington, unemployment eligibility isn't based on how long you worked for your most recent employer. It's based on your total earnings during what's called the 'base period' - typically the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. You need to have earned at least $1,000 in your base period and meet other wage requirements.
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Mateo Lopez
•So even if I only worked 2 months at my current job, my previous job earnings would count toward the base period?
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Aisha Abdullah
•Exactly! Washington ESD looks at your total earnings during that base period, not just your most recent job. Your previous job earnings would definitely count as long as they fall within those quarters.
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Ethan Davis
wait I thought you had to work somewhere for like 6 months or a year to get benefits? this is confusing
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Yuki Tanaka
•That's a common misconception! There's no minimum employment period with a single employer. It's all about your total wage history during the base period.
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Ethan Davis
•oh wow, good to know! I was worried about switching jobs too often
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Carmen Ortiz
I was in a similar situation last year - kept getting the runaround when I called Washington ESD to check my wage history. Could never get through to anyone to verify my base period earnings. Super frustrating when you're trying to plan ahead like this.
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MidnightRider
•Have you tried using Claimyr? I discovered it when I was having the same problem reaching Washington ESD. It's a service that helps you get through to actual agents - there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Way better than sitting on hold for hours.
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Carmen Ortiz
•Never heard of that but I'll check it out. The hold times are absolutely ridiculous.
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Yuki Tanaka
The specific requirement is that you need to have earned wages in at least 2 quarters of your base period, with total base period wages of at least $1,000. Plus, your wages in your highest quarter must be at least 1.5 times your wages in your lowest quarter. It's more complex than just time worked.
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Mateo Lopez
•This is getting complicated. How do I even find out what my base period wages are?
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Yuki Tanaka
•You can check your wage history on the Washington ESD website once you create an account, or call them to verify. The base period is calculated from when you file your claim.
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Andre Laurent
ugh the Washington ESD system is so confusing!! I filed for unemployment 3 times and kept getting denied because I didn't understand the wage requirements. Finally figured out my base period didn't have enough earnings from my part-time job.
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Mateo Lopez
•That's exactly what I'm worried about. Did you eventually qualify?
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Andre Laurent
•Yeah but I had to wait and refile using a different base period when I had more earnings. Such a pain!
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Aisha Abdullah
Also important to note - if you quit your job, you typically won't qualify for unemployment unless you have 'good cause' as defined by Washington ESD. But if you're laid off due to budget cuts like you mentioned, that would be considered involuntary separation and you'd likely qualify if you meet the wage requirements.
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Mateo Lopez
•Good to know. I'm hoping it doesn't come to that but at least I understand the requirements better now.
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Zoe Papadopoulos
•Just make sure you file right away if you do get laid off. There's no waiting period to file in Washington and you want to get the process started as soon as possible.
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Jamal Washington
I went through this exact same worry when I was on a temporary contract. Turns out I qualified even though I'd only been at that specific job for 6 weeks because of my previous work history. The Washington ESD eligibility is really about your overall work pattern, not individual job duration.
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Mateo Lopez
•That's reassuring! How long did it take to get approved?
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Jamal Washington
•About 2 weeks for me, but that was before COVID when things moved faster. I'd heard it can take longer now.
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Mei Wong
The Washington ESD website has a benefits calculator that can help you estimate if you qualify and how much you might receive. It's under the 'Estimate Your Benefits' section. Might be worth checking out to ease your mind.
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Mateo Lopez
•I'll definitely look into that. Thanks for the tip!
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Ethan Davis
•I didn't know they had a calculator. That would have saved me so much stress when I was wondering about my eligibility.
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Liam Fitzgerald
One thing to keep in mind - if you do get laid off, you'll need to be actively looking for work and document your job search activities. Washington ESD requires you to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of your activities.
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Mateo Lopez
•I hadn't thought about the job search requirements. Is that something they check regularly?
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Liam Fitzgerald
•Yes, they can audit your job search log at any time. You have to be ready to provide documentation of your job search activities if requested.
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PixelWarrior
Don't stress too much about this ahead of time. If you do get laid off, just file your claim right away and Washington ESD will determine your eligibility based on your actual wage history. They'll let you know if you qualify and what your weekly benefit amount would be.
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Mateo Lopez
•You're right, I'm probably overthinking this. Better to focus on keeping my job for now!
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Amara Adebayo
•Exactly! And if the worst happens, at least you'll know what to expect from the process.
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Giovanni Rossi
I was laid off after working somewhere for just 3 months and still qualified for unemployment. Had to deal with some adjudication issues though because they wanted to verify my separation reason. Took forever to get through to anyone to explain the situation.
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MidnightRider
•That's another situation where Claimyr really helps. When you need to talk to someone about adjudication issues or separation reasons, it's so much easier than trying to get through the regular phone lines. Check out claimyr.com if you run into contact issues.
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Giovanni Rossi
•Wish I had known about that service back then. Would have saved me weeks of stress.
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Fatima Al-Mansour
Quick question - does seasonal work count toward the base period calculations? I worked at a retail job during the holidays before my current position.
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Aisha Abdullah
•Yes, seasonal work counts as long as it falls within your base period. All W-2 wages from covered employers count toward the wage requirements.
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Fatima Al-Mansour
•Great, that should help boost my base period wages then.
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Dylan Evans
The Washington ESD system can be really confusing but once you understand how the base period works, it makes more sense. I actually ended up qualifying for more benefits than I expected because of an old job I'd forgotten about.
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Mateo Lopez
•That's encouraging! I'm feeling better about this whole situation now.
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Sofia Gomez
•Same here - I was pleasantly surprised when I calculated my potential benefits. Sometimes it works out better than you think.
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StormChaser
Just remember that unemployment is insurance you and your employers have been paying into. Don't feel bad about using it if you need it - that's what it's there for!
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Mateo Lopez
•Thanks for saying that. I do sometimes feel guilty about even considering it.
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Dmitry Petrov
•Absolutely! It's a safety net that exists for exactly these situations. You've earned the right to use it.
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Ava Williams
For anyone else reading this thread - if you're worried about eligibility, you can always file a claim and let Washington ESD make the determination. There's no penalty for filing if you don't qualify, they'll just deny the claim.
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Mateo Lopez
•That's good to know. Takes some of the pressure off trying to figure it out beforehand.
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Miguel Castro
•Exactly! Better to file and find out than to assume you don't qualify and miss out on benefits you're entitled to.
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