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Yuki Yamamoto

How long do you have to work at a job to qualify for Washington ESD unemployment benefits?

I just started a new job about 8 weeks ago and I'm worried it might not work out. My supervisor has been making comments about my performance and I'm getting anxious about potentially being let go. If that happens, would I even qualify for unemployment benefits with Washington ESD? I know there are work requirements but I'm not sure exactly how long you need to work or how much you need to earn. My previous job was over a year ago and I was only there for about 6 months. Can someone explain what the minimum requirements are for qualifying for UI benefits in Washington?

The work requirement for Washington ESD unemployment benefits isn't based on how long you worked at your most recent job, but on your total earnings during what's called the 'base period.' You need to have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period, and your total base period wages must be at least 1.5 times your highest quarter earnings. The base period is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim.

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So it doesn't matter that I've only been at this current job for 8 weeks? It's about my total earnings over the past year or so?

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Exactly! Washington ESD looks at your wage history over those quarters, not just your current job. Your previous job from over a year ago might still count depending on when exactly you worked there.

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I was in a similar situation last year - got laid off from a job I'd only been at for 3 months but still qualified because of my previous work history. The tricky part is figuring out which quarters count as your base period.

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How do you figure out which quarters count? Is there a calculator or something on the Washington ESD website?

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Yeah, there's info on their site but honestly it was confusing. I ended up just filing and letting them calculate it for me during the application process.

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You also need to meet the monetary eligibility requirements. For 2025, you need at least $7,500 in total base period wages AND wages in at least two quarters of your base period. Plus your highest quarter wages need to be at least $2,500. If you don't meet the regular base period requirements, Washington ESD might use an alternate base period which looks at the most recent four quarters.

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Those dollar amounts seem pretty reasonable. I think I probably made enough at my previous job plus what I've earned so far at this one.

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Don't forget you also have to be unemployed through no fault of your own. If you quit without good cause or get fired for misconduct, you won't qualify regardless of your wages.

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I spent WEEKS trying to get through to Washington ESD to ask about my eligibility last month. The phone lines are absolutely impossible - I'd call right when they opened and still get disconnected. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually got me through to an agent. They have this demo video (https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ) showing how it works. Saved me so much frustration!

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Mei Liu

How does that work exactly? Do they just call for you or something?

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Yeah, basically they handle the calling and waiting so you don't have to sit on hold for hours. Way better than trying to get through yourself.

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Interesting, I've never heard of that before but it sounds useful given how hard it is to reach anyone at Washington ESD.

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wait so if i worked at mcdonalds for like 4 months last year and then had another job for 2 months this year would that count??? asking for a friend lol

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It depends on exactly when you worked and how much you earned. The base period calculation can be tricky - you might want to contact Washington ESD directly to check your specific situation.

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ugh calling them is such a nightmare though, maybe ill try that claimyr thing someone mentioned

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I'm going through something similar right now. Been at my current job for just over 2 months and things aren't going well. The anxiety is killing me because I don't know if I'd qualify for benefits if I got fired. My previous job was in a different state though - does that complicate things?

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Washington ESD can use wages from other states in your base period calculation. You might need to file what's called an interstate claim or provide additional documentation about your out-of-state employment.

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That's a relief! I was worried I'd lose all that work history just because I moved here.

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You should be fine as long as you meet the monetary requirements overall. The interstate process might take a bit longer but it's pretty standard.

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The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator somewhere but good luck finding it in that maze of links. I swear they redesign that site every few months and move everything around.

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YES! I spent forever looking for basic information last time I needed to file. Why do government websites have to be so confusing?

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Right? And half the links are broken or outdated. It's like they don't want people to actually use the services.

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Just want to add that even if you qualify monetarily, you still have to meet the ongoing requirements while collecting benefits. That means actively looking for work, being available for work, and filing your weekly claims on time. The job search requirement is 3 job contacts per week unless you're in an approved training program.

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Good point, I should probably start familiarizing myself with those requirements now just in case.

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Smart thinking. Also make sure you understand the difference between being 'able and available' versus just available. Washington ESD is pretty strict about that distinction.

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I got denied initially because my base period wages were like $50 short of the minimum requirement. Had to appeal and provide additional wage documentation from an employer that hadn't reported correctly. Took 3 months to get it sorted out but I eventually got approved and received back pay.

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That's so frustrating! Did you have to get a lawyer or anything for the appeal?

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No, I handled it myself but it was a lot of paperwork and phone calls. The appeal process isn't too complicated if you have the right documentation.

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Don't stress too much about qualifying until you actually need to file. Focus on your current job performance instead of worrying about unemployment benefits. Sometimes our anxiety about being fired becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy.

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You're probably right, but it's hard not to worry when your supervisor keeps making negative comments.

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Have you tried talking to HR about the situation? Sometimes supervisors don't realize how their feedback is coming across.

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We don't really have an HR department - it's a small company. But maybe I should try having a direct conversation with my supervisor about expectations.

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From personal experience, Washington ESD is pretty good about explaining eligibility once you get through to them. The problem is actually getting through! I tried calling for days before someone told me about Claimyr. Game changer for actually reaching a human being.

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Is that service expensive? I'm always skeptical of things that charge money to do something you should be able to do yourself.

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It's worth it when you consider how much time you save not sitting on hold for hours. Plus they actually get you through to someone who can answer your questions.

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Quick question - if you worked seasonal jobs, do those count the same way for the base period calculation? I worked at a tax prep place for a few months during tax season.

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Seasonal work counts the same as any other employment for monetary eligibility purposes. As long as your employer was paying into the unemployment insurance system, those wages should be included in your base period.

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Thanks! That's what I hoped but wasn't sure since it was such a short period.

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The key thing to remember is that Washington ESD determines eligibility, not your employer. Even if your boss says you won't qualify or threatens that you won't get benefits, file anyway if you think you might be eligible. Let the state make the determination.

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This is so important! My old boss tried to tell me I wouldn't qualify because I was 'fired for cause' but it turned out his reasons didn't meet the legal standard for misconduct.

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Exactly! Employers sometimes don't understand the actual legal standards for disqualification. It's always worth filing if you're unsure.

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For what it's worth, 8 weeks at a job is nothing to worry about in terms of qualification. I've seen people qualify with much more complicated work histories. The base period system is designed to account for people who change jobs frequently.

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That's reassuring! I was really worried that such a short tenure would automatically disqualify me.

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Nope, tenure at your most recent job isn't really a factor. It's all about your overall earnings pattern during the base period.

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I used Claimyr when I was dealing with an adjudication issue last year. Super helpful for getting through to someone who could actually explain what was happening with my claim. The phone system at Washington ESD is just brutal otherwise.

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How long did the adjudication take to resolve? I'm dealing with one now and it's been weeks.

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Mine took about 6 weeks total, but talking to an actual person helped me understand what documentation they needed to speed things up.

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Just remember that even if you qualify monetarily, you can still be disqualified for the reason you became unemployed. If you quit without good cause or get fired for willful misconduct, you won't get benefits regardless of your work history.

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What exactly counts as 'good cause' for quitting? Is poor performance management by a supervisor something that would qualify?

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It depends on the specific circumstances, but generally you need to show you tried to resolve workplace issues before quitting. Simple personality conflicts usually aren't enough.

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Harassment, unsafe working conditions, or significant changes to your job duties without notice are more likely to qualify as good cause.

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The bottom line is you should apply if you become unemployed and think you might qualify. The worst they can do is say no, and at least you'll know for sure. The application process itself will show you exactly what wages they have on record for your base period.

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Good point. I guess I'm getting ahead of myself worrying about this when I don't even know if I'll lose my job.

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Better to be prepared though! At least now you know what to expect if you do need to file.

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