How long do you need to be at a job to collect unemployment in Washington ESD?
I started a new job about 6 weeks ago and I'm worried it might not work out due to some issues with management. If I end up having to quit or get fired, would I even be eligible for unemployment benefits? I know there's some kind of work requirement but I'm not sure how long you need to work to qualify for Washington ESD benefits. My last job was over a year ago so I'm concerned about my work history.
52 comments


McKenzie Shade
It's not about how long you were at your current job, it's about your total work history in what's called the 'base period.' Washington ESD looks at the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file your claim. You need to have earned at least $1,005 in your highest earning quarter and your total base period wages need to be at least 1.5 times your highest quarter.
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Caden Turner
•So even if I only worked 6 weeks at this job, my previous work history would count? That's a relief, I was worried I'd have to start over.
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McKenzie Shade
•Exactly! Your previous job from a year ago would definitely count in your base period. Just make sure you have a qualifying reason for leaving - quitting without good cause can disqualify you.
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Harmony Love
wait so if i worked at walmart for 3 months then got fired would that count? im confused about the quarters thing
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McKenzie Shade
•Yes, 3 months would count. Quarters are just 3-month periods - Jan-Mar, Apr-Jun, Jul-Sep, Oct-Dec. As long as you earned enough during those quarters to meet the minimum requirements.
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Harmony Love
•ok thats good i was worried about nothing then
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Rudy Cenizo
I had a similar situation last year where I was only at a job for a month before they laid me off. I was panicking about not qualifying but turns out my work from the previous year counted. The tricky part was actually getting through to Washington ESD to file my claim - their phone lines are impossible!
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Caden Turner
•How did you finally get through? I've heard horror stories about people trying to call for weeks.
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Rudy Cenizo
•I actually found this service called Claimyr that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents. You can check it out at claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of calling and getting hung up on.
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Natalie Khan
Just to clarify - if you quit without good cause, you'll be disqualified from benefits. But if you're fired for reasons other than misconduct, you should be fine. What kind of management issues are you dealing with?
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Caden Turner
•They keep changing my schedule without notice and expecting me to work mandatory overtime that wasn't mentioned when I was hired. I've documented everything just in case.
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Natalie Khan
•That could potentially be good cause for quitting if it continues. Keep documenting everything and check with Washington ESD about your specific situation before making any decisions.
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Daryl Bright
THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS A JOKE!!! I worked for 15 years and when I finally needed benefits they made me jump through a million hoops. Now they want people to have worked barely any time at all? Makes no sense.
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Sienna Gomez
•The requirements haven't changed much over the years - it's always been based on the base period earnings, not length of employment at current job.
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Daryl Bright
•well it still sucks trying to deal with them either way
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Kirsuktow DarkBlade
You might want to look into whether your situation would qualify as constructive dismissal. If your employer is making unreasonable changes to your working conditions, that could be considered good cause for leaving and you'd still be eligible for benefits.
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Caden Turner
•I hadn't heard of constructive dismissal before. Is that something Washington ESD recognizes?
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Kirsuktow DarkBlade
•Yes, Washington ESD does recognize constructive dismissal situations. You'd need to show that your working conditions were made so unreasonable that any reasonable person would have quit.
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Harmony Love
this is all making me feel better about my own situation, i thought i was screwed
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Abigail bergen
•Same here! I've been stressing about this for weeks thinking I hadn't worked long enough.
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Sienna Gomez
For anyone reading this thread, here's the exact breakdown of Washington ESD's monetary eligibility requirements: You need wages in at least two quarters of your base period, at least $1,005 in your highest quarter, and total base period wages of at least 1.5 times your highest quarter. The base period is typically the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters.
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Caden Turner
•This is super helpful, thank you! Is there an easy way to check if I meet these requirements before filing?
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Sienna Gomez
•You can estimate based on your pay stubs or tax records, but Washington ESD will do the official calculation when you file your claim. They pull wage data directly from employers.
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Ahooker-Equator
I remember when I was in a similar spot - new job wasn't working out and I was stressed about benefits. Turns out I was overthinking it. The hardest part was actually getting my claim processed because of adjudication delays.
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Caden Turner
•How long did your adjudication take?
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Ahooker-Equator
•Almost 6 weeks! I ended up using Claimyr to get through to an agent to check on the status. Would have been waiting forever otherwise.
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Rudy Cenizo
Just want to add that if you do end up filing a claim, make sure you're prepared for the weekly certification process. You'll need to report any work and wages, and you have to be actively searching for work unless you're on standby status.
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Caden Turner
•Good point. How many job search activities do you need to do each week?
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Rudy Cenizo
•It's usually 3 job search activities per week, but check with WorkSourceWA for the current requirements. They can vary based on your situation.
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Anderson Prospero
honestly the worst part about all this is trying to call washington esd when you have questions... i spent 4 hours on hold yesterday just to get disconnected
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Tyrone Hill
•Ugh I hate when that happens! Have you tried calling right when they open?
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Anderson Prospero
•yeah even then the lines are busy immediately
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Toot-n-Mighty
The base period thing confused me for the longest time too. I thought it was just about your most recent job, but it's actually looking at a much longer timeframe. Once I understood that, everything made more sense.
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Caden Turner
•Yeah, it's definitely not intuitive. I appreciate everyone explaining it clearly here.
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McKenzie Shade
One more thing to keep in mind - if you don't meet the regular base period requirements, Washington ESD will automatically check your alternate base period, which is the last 4 completed quarters. This can help if you've worked more recently.
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Caden Turner
•That's good to know! So there's basically two chances to qualify?
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McKenzie Shade
•Exactly. The system is designed to give you the best chance of qualifying based on your work history.
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Lena Kowalski
i wish someone had explained this to me 6 months ago when i was freaking out about the same thing lol
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Abigail bergen
•Right? This thread is way more helpful than the Washington ESD website.
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DeShawn Washington
Quick question - does it matter what type of job you had? Like if you were a contractor vs employee?
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Sienna Gomez
•Generally, you need to have been an employee with unemployment taxes paid on your wages. Independent contractors typically don't qualify for regular unemployment benefits, though there may be other programs available.
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DeShawn Washington
•got it thanks
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Natalie Khan
For the OP's specific situation with management issues, I'd really recommend documenting everything and maybe consulting with an employment attorney if things get worse. Having that documentation could be crucial if you need to prove good cause for leaving.
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Caden Turner
•Already started keeping records of schedule changes and the overtime demands. Hopefully it doesn't come to that but better safe than sorry.
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Mei-Ling Chen
this whole thread has been really educational, i had no idea about most of this stuff about base periods and quarters
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Sofía Rodríguez
•Same! I always thought you had to work at a place for like a year or something to get unemployment.
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Aiden O'Connor
•That's a common misconception. The system is more flexible than people think.
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Zoe Papadopoulos
Just to circle back to the Claimyr thing someone mentioned earlier - I was skeptical at first but honestly it saved me so much time and frustration. When you're dealing with claim issues, being able to actually talk to someone at Washington ESD is huge.
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Caden Turner
•Good to hear another positive experience. I'll definitely keep that in mind if I end up needing to file a claim.
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Jamal Brown
Hope everything works out with your job situation OP. At least now you know you'd likely qualify for benefits if worst comes to worst!
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Caden Turner
•Thanks everyone! This thread has been incredibly helpful and put my mind at ease. Really appreciate all the detailed explanations.
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Fatima Al-Rashid
•Glad we could help! That's what these forums are for.
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