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Amara Nnamani

How long do I have to work to get unemployment benefits in Washington?

I just started a new job about 8 months ago after being out of work for a while. If I lose this job, would I qualify for unemployment benefits? I'm not sure how long you have to work to be eligible for Washington ESD benefits. I know there's some kind of work requirement but I can't find clear info on the exact timeframe. Anyone know the specifics?

You need to have worked in at least two of the last five quarters (15 months) before filing your claim. Washington ESD also requires you to have earned at least $1,885 in your highest quarter during that period.

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So if I've only been working 8 months, I might not qualify? That's really concerning.

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It depends on when you worked before this job. If you had any employment in the quarters before your current job started, that could help you meet the requirement.

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I think you also need to have earned a certain total amount across all quarters, not just the highest one. It's like $2,800 or something total.

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Yes, you need at least 1.5 times your highest quarter earnings in total wages during the base period. So if your highest quarter was $1,885, you'd need at least $2,827 total.

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This is getting complicated. Is there an easy way to check if I qualify without filing a claim?

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In Washington state, you need to have earned wages in at least two quarters during your base period to qualify for unemployment benefits. Your base period is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. The minimum earnings requirement is that you must have earned at least $1,000 in your highest quarter and total base period wages must be at least 1.5 times your highest quarter earnings.

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That's helpful but I'm still confused about the quarters thing. How do I figure out which quarters count for my base period?

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The quarters are Jan-Mar, Apr-Jun, Jul-Sep, and Oct-Dec. If you file in January 2025, your base period would be Jan 2024 through Dec 2024. Washington ESD will calculate this automatically when you apply.

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Washington ESD looks at your earnings during your base period, not just how long you worked. The base period is typically the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. You need to have earned at least $1,540 in wages during your base period AND earned wages in more than one quarter.

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So it's about how much I earned, not the number of months? That's confusing because I thought it was about working a certain amount of time.

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Exactly. It's earnings-based. You could work for 2 years but if you didn't earn enough, you wouldn't qualify. On the flip side, you could work shorter periods with higher wages and still qualify.

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I had a similar situation last year and couldn't get through to Washington ESD to check my eligibility. Ended up using claimyr.com to get connected to an actual agent who could look up my work history and tell me exactly what I qualified for. Really saved me time instead of guessing.

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How does that work exactly? Is it expensive?

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They help you get through to Washington ESD when the phone lines are jammed. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Worth checking out if you can't reach them the normal way.

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Your part-time work for 8 months should definitely count toward the work requirements. The key is having consistent earnings in multiple quarters, not necessarily full-time hours. Washington ESD looks at your total wages earned, not just how many hours you worked per week.

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Really? I thought you had to work full-time to qualify for unemployment. That's good news for part-time workers!

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Nope, part-time workers can definitely qualify as long as they meet the wage requirements. Washington is pretty inclusive about this.

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I had the same confusion when I applied last year! The Washington ESD website has a tool where you can check if you qualify, but honestly it's still confusing. What helped me was just applying and letting them figure it out. If you don't qualify, they'll tell you why.

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Did you have any issues getting through to them when you applied? I keep hearing the phone lines are impossible.

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Oh man, yes. I tried calling for weeks and either got disconnected or couldn't get through at all. Super frustrating when you need answers.

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I had a similar situation last year and getting through to Washington ESD to verify my work history was a nightmare. Spent hours on hold trying to get someone to explain my eligibility. Finally found out about Claimyr (claimyr.com) which helps you actually reach ESD agents without the endless hold times. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made getting my questions answered so much easier.

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How does that service work exactly? Is it legit?

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Yeah it's legitimate. They basically handle the calling process and get you connected to an actual ESD representative when one becomes available. Saves you from sitting on hold for hours.

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wait so if I worked part time for like 2 years would that count? or does it have to be full time work?

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Part-time work counts as long as you meet the earnings requirements. It's about how much you earned, not whether you worked full-time or part-time.

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oh ok that makes sense. I was worried I wouldn't qualify because I was only working 20 hours a week at my last job.

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The base period is confusing too. It's not the most recent quarters - it's like a lag period. When I filed in January 2025, my base period was from April 2023 to March 2024. Really weird system.

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That's so confusing! Why would they use old quarters instead of recent work?

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It's because employers need time to report wages to Washington ESD. There's an alternate base period option if you don't qualify under the standard one, which uses more recent quarters.

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honestly the work requirements aren't that hard to meet if you've been working steadily. i think you're probably fine with 8 months of work

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I hope so! I just want to make sure before I go through the whole application process.

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I was in a similar situation and had trouble reaching Washington ESD by phone. Found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Basically they handle the calling and waiting for you, then connect you when an agent picks up. Saved me hours of trying to get through myself.

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Never heard of that before. Is it legit? Sounds too good to be true with how impossible it is to reach them normally.

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Yeah it's real. I was skeptical too but it actually worked. Got connected to an agent within a few hours instead of days of trying myself.

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To give you specific numbers - if you were making around $15/hour for 25 hours a week, that's about $375 per week or roughly $4,875 per quarter. That would easily meet Washington's minimum wage requirements for unemployment eligibility. Your 8 months of consistent work likely spans at least 2-3 quarters which is what you need.

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That math makes me feel a lot better. I was making $16.50/hour so that sounds about right.

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Don't forget that your benefit amount will be based on your highest quarter earnings too, so consistent work helps with that calculation.

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I barely qualified when I filed - had worked just enough in two quarters. The weekly benefit amount was pretty low though since my wages weren't that high.

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How do they calculate the weekly amount? Is it a percentage of your wages?

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It's based on your highest quarter earnings. They take your highest quarter wages and divide by 26, then that's your weekly benefit amount up to the maximum.

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The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator that can give you an estimate if you know your quarterly wages. It's under the 'Calculate Your Benefits' section. Might be worth checking before you apply.

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I'll definitely look that up. Thanks for the tip!

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Mei Lin

That calculator is pretty accurate. Used it before filing my claim and the actual amount was within $20 of the estimate.

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The specific requirement is earning wages in at least 2 quarters of your base period AND total earnings of at least $1,540 during the entire base period. There's also an alternative base period calculation if you don't qualify under the standard method. Your part-time work should count as long as you met the earnings threshold.

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What's the alternative base period? I might need that since my work history is kind of scattered.

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The alternative base period uses the last 4 completed quarters instead of the first 4 of the last 5. Sometimes this helps people who had recent employment that wouldn't show up in the standard calculation.

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This is exactly what helped me qualify! My standard base period didn't have enough earnings but the alternative one did.

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The whole system is designed to screw people over. You work for months and then they tell you it's not the right months or you didn't earn enough. Ridiculous.

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I'm starting to feel like I might not qualify at all. This is really stressful.

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Don't panic yet. You should still apply if you think you might qualify. Washington ESD will determine your eligibility based on your actual work history.

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been through this process twice and the hardest part is actually getting hold of someone at washington esd when you have questions about your eligibility. their phone system is terrible

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THIS. I spent literally 6 hours one day trying to get through. Eventually gave up and just filed my claim online.

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Same experience here. The automated system hangs up on you constantly. I ended up using that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier and actually got through to talk to a real person about my work history.

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Honestly, the easiest thing is to just call and ask. I know the phone lines are terrible but if you use something like Claimyr to get through, you can get a definitive answer in minutes instead of stressing about it.

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I might try that. Better than wondering and worrying about it.

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Or just file the claim and let them tell you yes or no. What's the worst that can happen?

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honestly just apply and see what happens. worst case they say no and you know for sure. the application process isn't that bad, its just getting through on the phone thats impossible when you have questions

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That's probably what I'll do. Just worried about messing something up on the application.

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nah youll be fine. they walk you through it step by step online. just make sure you have all your employer info handy

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The Washington ESD system is such a mess. I've been trying to get through to them for weeks about my claim status and it's like they don't want to help people. The whole thing is designed to make you give up.

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I feel you on that. The phone system is definitely frustrating. Sometimes I wonder if they make it hard on purpose.

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RIGHT?? Like why have a phone number if no one ever answers? It's ridiculous.

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For your specific situation, add up all your wages from both jobs over the past 15 months. If it's over $1,540 and you earned wages in at least 2 different quarters, you should qualify. The exact months don't matter as much as the earnings and the quarters.

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Ok that makes more sense. I think I probably do qualify then since I've been working pretty consistently, just not full-time.

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Part-time wages absolutely count. Washington ESD doesn't discriminate between full-time and part-time work for qualification purposes.

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One thing to keep in mind is that if you quit your job voluntarily, you might face additional scrutiny even if you meet the work requirements. Washington ESD will want to know the reason you left your last job.

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I got laid off due to reduced hours, so hopefully that won't be an issue.

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Being laid off is actually ideal for unemployment claims. That's considered involuntary separation so you shouldn't have any issues there.

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I qualified with just 6 months of work because I was making decent money. It really is about the earnings, not the time. But yeah, getting through to Washington ESD to ask questions is nearly impossible.

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That's encouraging. What did you do when you had questions during the process?

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Honestly I just googled everything and hoped for the best. Worked out fine in the end.

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Also remember you have to be available for work and actively looking for jobs. Meeting the wage requirement is just the first step.

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Right, I forgot about the job search requirements. How many jobs do you have to apply for each week?

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Three job search activities per week in Washington. Can be applications, interviews, networking events, stuff like that.

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Your situation sounds very similar to mine from a few years ago. Part-time retail work, about the same timeframe. I qualified without any problems. The application process itself is pretty straightforward through the Washington ESD website.

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That's reassuring to hear from someone who went through the same thing. How long did it take to get approved?

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If I remember correctly, it took about 2-3 weeks to get my first payment. Had to do the weekly claims and all that but no major delays.

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I worked for 6 months, got laid off, and didn't qualify. Had to wait until I worked longer to build up enough quarters. Really sucked.

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That's exactly what I'm worried about. Did you have to wait a full year?

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Not quite a full year but close to it. Had to work in another quarter to meet the two-quarter requirement.

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Just wanted to add - if you do need to talk to Washington ESD about your eligibility or have questions after applying, that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier really does work for getting through. I used it again last month for a different issue and got connected in like 2 hours instead of spending days trying to call myself.

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Ok you've convinced me to look into that. The phone situation with Washington ESD is just ridiculous.

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Same here, bookmarked that site. Anything to avoid spending whole days trying to get through to them.

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Don't forget you also need to be able and available for work to qualify. It's not just about past earnings - you need to meet the weekly requirements too once you start claiming.

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What does able and available mean exactly? I can work, I just don't have a job right now.

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It means you're physically able to work, available for work (not on vacation or anything), and actively looking for work. You'll need to do job search activities each week.

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The job search requirement is 3 activities per week minimum. Keep track of everything you do - applications, networking, job fairs, whatever. Washington ESD can ask for your records at any time.

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Good to know. I'm already looking for work anyway so that shouldn't be an issue.

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Make sure you document everything though. I got audited and had to provide proof of all my job search activities. Thank god I kept records.

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wait so if i worked at mcdonalds for like 4 months making minimum wage i might qualify? i always thought you had to work for like a year or something

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Possibly, depends on your hours and total earnings. Minimum wage for 4 months part-time might not hit the $1,540 threshold, but if you worked decent hours it could.

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interesting. might be worth checking out then

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I applied with a similar work history to yours and got approved. Had worked at two different places, one for 3 months and another for 6 months. As long as your total earnings meet the requirements, you should be fine.

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That's really helpful to know. How long did it take to get approved after you applied?

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About 2-3 weeks for me, but that was before all the recent delays. Could take longer now with their current backlog.

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Just apply online through the Washington ESD website. The system will calculate your base period automatically and tell you if you qualify. Don't overthink it - let the system do the math for you.

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Yeah I think I'm overthinking this. I'll just apply and see what happens.

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That's the right attitude. The worst they can say is no, and then at least you'll know for sure.

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One thing to remember - if you don't qualify now, you might qualify later if you work more. The base period keeps moving as time goes on, so your eligibility can change.

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That's a good point. Even if I don't qualify now, I might in a few months if I keep working.

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Exactly. And if you do lose your current job, apply right away. Don't wait thinking you might not qualify - let Washington ESD make that determination.

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Good luck with your application! The whole process is confusing but once you get through it, the weekly claims are pretty straightforward. Just remember to file every week even if you're waiting for approval.

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Thanks for all the help everyone. I feel way more confident about applying now.

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You got this! And if you run into any issues, this forum is pretty helpful for getting answers.

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Just make sure you have all your employment information ready when you file - employer names, addresses, dates of employment, and reason for separation. Washington ESD will verify everything with your employers so accuracy is important.

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Good point. I should gather all that paperwork before I start the application.

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Don't stress too much about it. If you've been working consistently for 8 months at a legitimate job, you almost certainly qualify. The worst that can happen is they say no and you're in the same position you are now.

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Exactly. And if there are any issues with your claim, you can always appeal or get clarification from ESD.

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i had to call washington esd multiple times during my claim process and it was such a pain. definitely recommend trying that claimyr thing if you need to talk to someone. saved me hours of hold time

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I'm definitely going to keep that in mind if I run into any issues with my application.

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The 3-week job you mentioned might actually help your case too since it shows additional work history, even if brief. Every bit of documented employment helps establish your work pattern.

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I hadn't thought of that. I was worried it might hurt since it was so short.

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Nah, as long as you didn't quit without good cause, any legitimate work experience is helpful for your claim.

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Bottom line - with 8 months of consistent part-time work, you're very likely eligible. File your claim and see what happens. Washington ESD will let you know if there are any issues with your work history or earnings.

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Thanks everyone for all the advice. I feel much more confident about applying now.

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Good luck with your claim! Hope everything goes smoothly for you.

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The key thing to remember is that Washington ESD looks at your base period, which is usually the first four of the last five completed quarters before you file. If you don't qualify under the standard base period, they'll check the alternate base period automatically.

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What's the difference between standard and alternate base periods?

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Alternate base period uses the last four completed quarters instead of the first four of the last five. It gives you credit for more recent work.

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just apply and see what happens, worst case they say no

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True, but I don't want to mess up my record if I'm not eligible.

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Applying when you're not eligible won't hurt you. Washington ESD will just deny the claim and that's it.

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I keep recommending this but seriously, if you want to know for sure, call Washington ESD through claimyr.com. They can pull up your wage history immediately and tell you exactly what you qualify for. Saved me so much anxiety when I was in the same boat.

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Alright, I think I'll try that. Thanks for the suggestion.

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I used them too, worked great. Much easier than trying to call the regular number 50 times.

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Don't forget about the waiting week either. Even if you qualify, you won't get paid for the first week.

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There's a waiting week? Nobody mentioned that.

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Yes, the first week you claim is a non-payable waiting week. You still have to file the weekly claim but won't receive benefits for that week.

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I think 8 months should be enough if you were working full time and earning decent wages. The requirements aren't that hard to meet if you had steady employment.

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I hope so. I've been working full time and making good money, so maybe I'll be okay.

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You probably will be. The earnings requirements are pretty reasonable for full-time workers.

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Also keep in mind that if you quit your job, you might not qualify even if you meet the work requirements. Has to be a layoff or termination that wasn't your fault.

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Good point. I'm not planning to quit, just worried about layoffs in my industry.

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Layoffs should be fine for unemployment. It's voluntary quits and firing for misconduct that cause problems.

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The whole quarter system is so confusing. Why can't they just look at the last 12 months of work like normal people would think?

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It's because the system was designed decades ago and they haven't updated it. The quarterly reporting from employers is part of how it works.

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Makes sense but it's still annoying when you're trying to figure out if you qualify.

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I qualified with just over a year of work but my benefits were pretty low because I hadn't worked that long. Still better than nothing though.

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How long did it take to get approved once you applied?

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About 2 weeks for me, but I had a straightforward case. Some people wait longer if there are issues.

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The Claimyr thing really does work well. I was skeptical at first but it got me through to Washington ESD in like 10 minutes instead of calling all day.

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That sounds way better than what I've heard about trying to call normally.

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Yeah, the regular phone lines are basically impossible. This actually gets you to a real person who can help.

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Bottom line - you need work in at least 2 quarters and minimum earnings. If you've been working full time for 8 months, you probably qualify unless there were gaps in your employment.

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No gaps, been working steady. Feeling a bit more confident now.

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You should be fine then. The 8 months of steady full-time work should easily meet the requirements.

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