How long do I have to be employed to get Washington ESD unemployment benefits?
I just started a new job 6 months ago after being out of work for a while. If I lose this job, would I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD? I'm worried because I haven't been working very long at this place. Does anyone know how long you need to be employed before you can collect UI benefits in Washington state?
60 comments


Ruby Knight
It's not about how long you worked at one job, it's about your total earnings over what they call the 'base period.' Washington ESD looks at your wages from the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file your claim. You need to have earned at least $1,000 total during that base period to qualify.
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Nina Chan
•Oh that makes more sense! So if I worked at my previous job for 2 years before this one, those wages would count too?
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Ruby Knight
•Exactly! All your W-2 wages from covered employers during that time period count toward the qualification requirements.
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Diego Castillo
there's also a second test you have to pass - you need to have earned wages in at least 680 hours during your base period OR earned wages equal to at least 1.25 times your highest quarter earnings. its confusing but basically they want to see you had steady work
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Nina Chan
•This is getting complicated. Is there somewhere I can check if I qualify without actually filing a claim?
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Logan Stewart
•You can use the eligibility calculator on the Washington ESD website, but honestly it's not always accurate. I had to call them to get a real answer about my specific situation.
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Nina Chan
•How did you manage to get through to someone? I've heard their phone lines are impossible.
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Mikayla Brown
I was in a similar situation last year and couldn't get through to Washington ESD no matter what I tried. Someone on here recommended this service called Claimyr that helps you get connected to actual agents. I was skeptical but desperate so I tried it - they got me through to someone in like 20 minutes when I'd been trying for weeks on my own. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ if you want to see how it works.
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Sean Matthews
•How much does something like that cost? I'm already worried about money if I lose my job.
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Mikayla Brown
•It's way cheaper than missing out on benefits you're entitled to. Check out claimyr.com - they focus on getting you connected so you can get your questions answered properly.
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Ali Anderson
•Sounds like a scam to me. Why would you pay someone to make a phone call you can make yourself?
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Mikayla Brown
•Because I literally couldn't get through myself after trying for 3 weeks straight. Sometimes you need help navigating the system.
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Logan Stewart
The base period thing is really important to understand. Let's say you file a claim in March 2025. Your base period would be October 2023 through September 2024. If you didn't work during part of that time, it could affect your qualification even if you're working now.
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Nina Chan
•Wait, so if I was unemployed for 8 months last year, that could hurt my chances even though I'm working now?
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Logan Stewart
•It depends on when exactly you were unemployed and how much you earned during the quarters you did work. That's why it's worth talking to Washington ESD directly about your specific situation.
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Diego Castillo
also dont forget about the separation reason. even if you qualify financially, if you quit without good cause or get fired for misconduct, you wont get benefits. the work history is just one part of eligibility
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Nina Chan
•Good point. I'm just worried about layoffs at my company, not planning to quit or anything.
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Ruby Knight
•Layoffs are generally considered involuntary separation, so you should be fine on that front as long as you meet the financial requirements.
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Zadie Patel
I got laid off after only 4 months at my job but still qualified because I had worked steadily for 3 years before that. Like others said, it's about your total work history during the base period, not just your current job.
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Nina Chan
•That's reassuring! Did you have any trouble with the application process?
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Zadie Patel
•The online application was pretty straightforward, but I did have to provide documentation from all my previous employers during the base period.
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Sean Matthews
UGH this system is so confusing!! Why can't they just say 'work for X months and you qualify'? I'm getting anxiety just thinking about having to figure all this out if I lose my job.
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Ruby Knight
•I know it seems overwhelming, but once you understand the base period concept, it's not that bad. The key is looking at your total earnings over that 4-quarter period.
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Sean Matthews
•I guess I need to dig up my old pay stubs and try to calculate it myself. This is stressful.
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Logan Stewart
Pro tip: keep good records of all your employment. Washington ESD sometimes doesn't have complete wage records from every employer, especially smaller companies. Having your own documentation can speed up the process if you need to file a claim.
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Nina Chan
•Good advice! I should probably start organizing my pay stubs just in case.
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Diego Castillo
•yeah and make sure your employers are reporting your wages correctly to the state. i had an issue once where a small business wasn't reporting properly
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A Man D Mortal
Just to add another perspective - even if you don't think you qualify, it might be worth applying anyway. I thought I didn't have enough work history but turned out I qualified for a small weekly benefit amount. Better than nothing!
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Nina Chan
•That's a good point. I guess there's no harm in trying if I end up needing it.
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Ruby Knight
•Absolutely. The worst they can do is say no, but you might be surprised. The eligibility requirements are complex and sometimes work in your favor.
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Ali Anderson
The Washington ESD website has a lot of this information if people would just READ IT. The base period explanation is right there in their handbook.
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Sean Matthews
•Some of us learn better by asking questions and getting real examples from people who've been through it.
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Nina Chan
•Yeah, the handbook is really dense and hard to understand. These real-world explanations help a lot more.
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Mikayla Brown
Just wanted to circle back - I mentioned Claimyr earlier and wanted to say they really helped me understand my specific situation. The agent I spoke with through their service was able to look at my work history and confirm I qualified before I even filed. Saved me a lot of worry.
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Nina Chan
•That does sound helpful. I might look into that if I end up needing to file a claim.
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Zadie Patel
•I've heard good things about them from other people too. Sometimes it's worth paying for peace of mind.
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Declan Ramirez
Another thing to consider is that Washington state has some of the more generous unemployment benefits compared to other states. The qualification requirements are reasonable if you've been working regularly.
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Nina Chan
•That's good to know! I was worried it would be really hard to qualify.
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Ruby Knight
•Yeah, Washington ESD generally tries to help people who've been contributing to the system through their work.
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Emma Morales
i qualified even though i had a gap in employment. worked for 2 years, was unemployed for 6 months, then worked for 4 months before getting laid off. still had enough wages in my base period
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Nina Chan
•That's exactly my situation! That makes me feel much better about my chances.
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Emma Morales
•yeah just make sure you can document all your work history during the base period timeframe
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Katherine Hunter
The 680 hours requirement mentioned earlier is important too. That's about 17 weeks of full-time work, so even if you haven't been at one job very long, you might still qualify if you worked steadily before.
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Nina Chan
•Good to know the specific number! I definitely worked more than 17 weeks total during that time period.
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Ruby Knight
•Exactly. It's designed to ensure you've been actively participating in the workforce, not necessarily at one specific job.
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Lucas Parker
Remember that if you do qualify, you'll also need to meet the ongoing requirements like actively searching for work and filing your weekly claims on time. The initial qualification is just the first step.
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Nina Chan
•Right, I've heard about the job search requirements. How many jobs do you have to apply to each week?
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Lucas Parker
•It varies based on your situation, but typically 3 job search activities per week. Washington ESD will explain the specific requirements when you file your claim.
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Donna Cline
One more thing - if you're currently employed but worried about potential layoffs, you can't file for unemployment benefits until you're actually separated from your job. But it's good to understand the requirements ahead of time.
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Nina Chan
•Yeah, I'm just trying to be prepared in case something happens. Better to understand the process now than scramble later.
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Logan Stewart
•Smart thinking. Having all your documentation ready can make the application process much smoother if you do need to file.
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Harper Collins
The good news is that Washington ESD has gotten much better at processing claims quickly compared to during the pandemic. If you qualify, you should start receiving benefits within a few weeks of filing.
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Nina Chan
•That's reassuring! I was worried about long delays based on horror stories from 2020-2021.
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Harper Collins
•Those were extraordinary circumstances. The system is much more stable now for regular unemployment claims.
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Kelsey Hawkins
Just want to echo what others have said - don't let the complexity discourage you from applying if you need benefits. Washington ESD is there to help people who've lost their jobs through no fault of their own.
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Nina Chan
•Thanks everyone for all the helpful information! I feel much more confident about understanding the process now.
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Ruby Knight
•Happy to help! Feel free to ask if you have any other questions about Washington ESD or unemployment benefits.
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Dylan Fisher
Last thought - if you do end up filing a claim and have any issues or questions during the process, don't hesitate to reach out for help. Whether that's calling Washington ESD directly, using a service like Claimyr to get through, or asking questions in forums like this.
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Nina Chan
•Definitely! This community has been really helpful in understanding everything.
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Mikayla Brown
•Agreed. And if you do need to contact Washington ESD directly, that Claimyr service I mentioned really does work. Worth checking out at claimyr.com if you're having trouble getting through on your own.
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