How long do you have to work for a company before you can collect unemployment in Washington?
I just started a new job 6 weeks ago and I'm already having issues with my supervisor. If things don't work out and I end up getting laid off or fired, would I even qualify for unemployment benefits? I know there's some kind of work requirement but I can't find clear info on Washington ESD's website about exactly how long you need to work before you're eligible. My last job was over a year ago so I'm not sure if that counts toward anything. Does anyone know the specific requirements?
55 comments


Aisha Hussain
In Washington state, you need to have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period to qualify for unemployment benefits. The base period is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. So it's not about how long you worked at one specific company, but about your total earnings over that timeframe.
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Mateo Martinez
•Oh that's confusing - so my previous job from last year would count toward this? I worked there for about 8 months.
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Aisha Hussain
•Yes, exactly! Your previous job earnings would definitely count as long as it was within the base period timeframe.
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Ethan Clark
Wait I thought you had to work for like 6 months minimum? I've been telling people the wrong thing apparently lol
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Aisha Hussain
•Common misconception! It's about earning enough wages in enough quarters, not length of employment at one place.
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StarStrider
•Yeah I made this mistake too when I first looked into it. The quarter system is weird but makes sense once you understand it.
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Yuki Sato
If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to check your eligibility, I'd recommend trying Claimyr. It's a service that helps you actually reach an agent - I used it when I couldn't get through the regular phone lines. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Way better than spending hours on hold.
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Mateo Martinez
•Is that legit? I've never heard of using a service to call Washington ESD for you.
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Yuki Sato
•Yeah it's legitimate - check out claimyr.com. They don't ask for your personal info or anything sketchy, just help you get connected to an actual person at Washington ESD.
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Carmen Ruiz
The minimum earnings requirement is also important to know. For 2025, you need to have earned at least $8,019 in your base period, and at least $2,673 in your highest earning quarter. If you only worked 6 weeks at your current job, you'll definitely need those earnings from your previous job to meet the threshold.
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Mateo Martinez
•Good to know about the dollar amounts. I definitely made more than that at my previous job so I should be covered.
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Andre Lefebvre
•Those numbers go up every year too, so always check the current requirements when you're actually filing.
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Zoe Alexopoulos
Just be careful about the reason you leave your job. If you quit without good cause or get fired for misconduct, you might not qualify even if you meet the earnings requirements. Washington ESD is pretty strict about this stuff.
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Mateo Martinez
•Yeah I'm hoping it doesn't come to that but good to know. What counts as 'good cause' for quitting?
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Zoe Alexopoulos
•Things like unsafe working conditions, significant changes to your job duties, harassment, or if your employer violates labor laws. But you usually need documentation.
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Jamal Anderson
•I quit my last job because my boss was a nightmare but couldn't prove it was harassment. Still got denied for benefits. Document everything!
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Ethan Clark
The whole quarter system is so confusing. Like why can't they just say 'you need to work X months' instead of all this calendar quarter stuff?
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Aisha Hussain
•It's because unemployment is based on wages reported by employers quarterly. Makes it easier to verify earnings and prevents fraud.
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StarStrider
•Plus it accounts for people who might work seasonal jobs or have gaps in employment but still contributed enough to the system.
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Andre Lefebvre
If you do end up needing to file, make sure you have all your employment info ready - dates, wages, reason for separation, etc. Washington ESD will contact your employers to verify everything anyway.
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Mateo Martinez
•How long does that verification process usually take?
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Andre Lefebvre
•Depends on how quickly your employers respond. Could be a few days or a few weeks. Sometimes claims get stuck in adjudication if there are any discrepancies.
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StarStrider
I was in a similar situation last year - worked somewhere for like 2 months before getting laid off. Had to dig up all my old pay stubs from my previous job to prove I met the earnings requirement. Keep good records!
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Mateo Martinez
•Did you have any trouble with the application process?
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StarStrider
•Not really, just took a while to get approved because they had to verify everything. The online system is pretty straightforward once you have all your info.
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Jamal Anderson
Pro tip: you can check your wage history on the Washington ESD website before you even file a claim. Log into your SecureAccess Washington account and look up your employment history to see if you meet the requirements.
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Mateo Martinez
•Oh that's smart! I'll do that this weekend to see where I stand.
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Aisha Hussain
•Great suggestion! That wage history tool is really helpful for planning ahead.
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Mei Wong
Don't forget that even if you qualify, there's usually a waiting week where you won't get paid. And you have to keep filing weekly claims and doing job search activities to keep getting benefits.
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Mateo Martinez
•What kind of job search activities do you have to do?
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Mei Wong
•Usually 3 job search activities per week - applying for jobs, networking, going to job fairs, etc. You have to log them in WorkSource.
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QuantumQuasar
I hate how complicated they make this whole process. Like just tell people straight up what they need instead of making everyone play detective with quarters and base periods.
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Ethan Clark
•Right? And good luck getting someone on the phone to explain it if you're confused.
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Yuki Sato
•That's exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier - sometimes you just need to talk to a real person to get clarity on your specific situation.
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Liam McGuire
The earnings from your previous job will definitely help you qualify. I had a similar gap between jobs and my old earnings carried me through the eligibility requirements.
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Mateo Martinez
•That's reassuring to hear. I was worried that the gap would disqualify me somehow.
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Liam McGuire
•Nope, as long as those earnings fall within your base period, you're good. The system is designed to help people who have work history.
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Amara Eze
Also worth noting that if you don't meet the regular eligibility requirements, there might be alternative base period options. Washington ESD can look at more recent quarters in some cases.
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Aisha Hussain
•Good point! The alternate base period uses the last four completed quarters instead of the first four of the last five.
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Mateo Martinez
•This is getting complicated but I think I understand the basics now. Thanks everyone!
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Giovanni Greco
Just remember that every situation is different. What worked for someone else might not apply to your specific case. When in doubt, contact Washington ESD directly or use a service like that Claimyr thing someone mentioned.
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Mateo Martinez
•Yeah I'll probably end up calling them if I need to file. Better to get official answers than guess.
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Fatima Al-Farsi
•Smart approach. The last thing you want is to file incorrectly and create problems for yourself later.
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Dylan Wright
Been through this process twice now and honestly the hardest part is just understanding all the terminology. Once you get that down, it's pretty straightforward.
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Mateo Martinez
•Any other terms I should know besides base period and quarters?
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Dylan Wright
•Adjudication, weekly claim certification, job search log, benefit year... there's a lot but you'll pick it up as you go.
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Sofia Torres
Hope your job situation works out and you don't need to worry about any of this! But good to be prepared just in case.
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Mateo Martinez
•Thanks! Me too, but it's definitely good to know where I stand ahead of time.
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GalacticGuardian
•That's the smart way to approach it. Knowledge is power when dealing with bureaucracy!
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Dmitry Smirnov
One more thing - if you do end up filing, make sure you file as soon as possible after you lose your job. You can't get benefits for weeks before you file, even if you were eligible.
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Mateo Martinez
•Good to know! I definitely wouldn't want to miss out on benefits because of timing.
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Aisha Hussain
•Exactly right. The sooner you file, the sooner your benefit year starts, even if there are delays in processing.
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Ava Rodriguez
This thread was super helpful! I was wondering about the same thing for my situation. Thanks for asking the question OP!
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Mateo Martinez
•Glad it helped someone else too! Seems like a lot of people are confused about the requirements.
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Miguel Diaz
•Yeah these kinds of questions come up a lot. The system really could be more user-friendly.
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