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Mateo Martinez

How long do you have to work for a company before you can collect unemployment in Washington?

I just started a new job 6 weeks ago and I'm already having issues with my supervisor. If things don't work out and I end up getting laid off or fired, would I even qualify for unemployment benefits? I know there's some kind of work requirement but I can't find clear info on Washington ESD's website about exactly how long you need to work before you're eligible. My last job was over a year ago so I'm not sure if that counts toward anything. Does anyone know the specific requirements?

In Washington state, you need to have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period to qualify for unemployment benefits. The base period is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. So it's not about how long you worked at one specific company, but about your total earnings over that timeframe.

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Oh that's confusing - so my previous job from last year would count toward this? I worked there for about 8 months.

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Yes, exactly! Your previous job earnings would definitely count as long as it was within the base period timeframe.

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Wait I thought you had to work for like 6 months minimum? I've been telling people the wrong thing apparently lol

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Common misconception! It's about earning enough wages in enough quarters, not length of employment at one place.

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Yeah I made this mistake too when I first looked into it. The quarter system is weird but makes sense once you understand it.

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If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to check your eligibility, I'd recommend trying Claimyr. It's a service that helps you actually reach an agent - I used it when I couldn't get through the regular phone lines. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Way better than spending hours on hold.

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Is that legit? I've never heard of using a service to call Washington ESD for you.

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Yeah it's legitimate - check out claimyr.com. They don't ask for your personal info or anything sketchy, just help you get connected to an actual person at Washington ESD.

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The minimum earnings requirement is also important to know. For 2025, you need to have earned at least $8,019 in your base period, and at least $2,673 in your highest earning quarter. If you only worked 6 weeks at your current job, you'll definitely need those earnings from your previous job to meet the threshold.

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Good to know about the dollar amounts. I definitely made more than that at my previous job so I should be covered.

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Those numbers go up every year too, so always check the current requirements when you're actually filing.

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Just be careful about the reason you leave your job. If you quit without good cause or get fired for misconduct, you might not qualify even if you meet the earnings requirements. Washington ESD is pretty strict about this stuff.

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Yeah I'm hoping it doesn't come to that but good to know. What counts as 'good cause' for quitting?

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Things like unsafe working conditions, significant changes to your job duties, harassment, or if your employer violates labor laws. But you usually need documentation.

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I quit my last job because my boss was a nightmare but couldn't prove it was harassment. Still got denied for benefits. Document everything!

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The whole quarter system is so confusing. Like why can't they just say 'you need to work X months' instead of all this calendar quarter stuff?

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It's because unemployment is based on wages reported by employers quarterly. Makes it easier to verify earnings and prevents fraud.

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Plus it accounts for people who might work seasonal jobs or have gaps in employment but still contributed enough to the system.

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If you do end up needing to file, make sure you have all your employment info ready - dates, wages, reason for separation, etc. Washington ESD will contact your employers to verify everything anyway.

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How long does that verification process usually take?

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Depends on how quickly your employers respond. Could be a few days or a few weeks. Sometimes claims get stuck in adjudication if there are any discrepancies.

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I was in a similar situation last year - worked somewhere for like 2 months before getting laid off. Had to dig up all my old pay stubs from my previous job to prove I met the earnings requirement. Keep good records!

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Did you have any trouble with the application process?

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Not really, just took a while to get approved because they had to verify everything. The online system is pretty straightforward once you have all your info.

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Pro tip: you can check your wage history on the Washington ESD website before you even file a claim. Log into your SecureAccess Washington account and look up your employment history to see if you meet the requirements.

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Oh that's smart! I'll do that this weekend to see where I stand.

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Great suggestion! That wage history tool is really helpful for planning ahead.

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Don't forget that even if you qualify, there's usually a waiting week where you won't get paid. And you have to keep filing weekly claims and doing job search activities to keep getting benefits.

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What kind of job search activities do you have to do?

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Usually 3 job search activities per week - applying for jobs, networking, going to job fairs, etc. You have to log them in WorkSource.

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I hate how complicated they make this whole process. Like just tell people straight up what they need instead of making everyone play detective with quarters and base periods.

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Right? And good luck getting someone on the phone to explain it if you're confused.

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That's exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier - sometimes you just need to talk to a real person to get clarity on your specific situation.

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The earnings from your previous job will definitely help you qualify. I had a similar gap between jobs and my old earnings carried me through the eligibility requirements.

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That's reassuring to hear. I was worried that the gap would disqualify me somehow.

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Nope, as long as those earnings fall within your base period, you're good. The system is designed to help people who have work history.

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Also worth noting that if you don't meet the regular eligibility requirements, there might be alternative base period options. Washington ESD can look at more recent quarters in some cases.

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Good point! The alternate base period uses the last four completed quarters instead of the first four of the last five.

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This is getting complicated but I think I understand the basics now. Thanks everyone!

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Just remember that every situation is different. What worked for someone else might not apply to your specific case. When in doubt, contact Washington ESD directly or use a service like that Claimyr thing someone mentioned.

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Yeah I'll probably end up calling them if I need to file. Better to get official answers than guess.

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Smart approach. The last thing you want is to file incorrectly and create problems for yourself later.

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Been through this process twice now and honestly the hardest part is just understanding all the terminology. Once you get that down, it's pretty straightforward.

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Any other terms I should know besides base period and quarters?

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Adjudication, weekly claim certification, job search log, benefit year... there's a lot but you'll pick it up as you go.

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Hope your job situation works out and you don't need to worry about any of this! But good to be prepared just in case.

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Thanks! Me too, but it's definitely good to know where I stand ahead of time.

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That's the smart way to approach it. Knowledge is power when dealing with bureaucracy!

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One more thing - if you do end up filing, make sure you file as soon as possible after you lose your job. You can't get benefits for weeks before you file, even if you were eligible.

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Good to know! I definitely wouldn't want to miss out on benefits because of timing.

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Exactly right. The sooner you file, the sooner your benefit year starts, even if there are delays in processing.

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This thread was super helpful! I was wondering about the same thing for my situation. Thanks for asking the question OP!

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Glad it helped someone else too! Seems like a lot of people are confused about the requirements.

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Yeah these kinds of questions come up a lot. The system really could be more user-friendly.

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