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Emma Morales

How long do you have to be employed before you can collect unemployment in Washington?

I just started a new job about 6 weeks ago and I'm wondering what happens if I get laid off. Do I need to work for a certain amount of time before I'm eligible for Washington ESD unemployment benefits? I heard from someone that you need to work for like 6 months or something but I can't find clear info on the Washington ESD website. My last job was over a year ago so I'm not sure if that counts toward anything. Really hoping someone knows the actual requirements because this job market is making me nervous.

The requirement isn't about how long you work at one job, it's about your total earnings during your base period. For Washington ESD, you need to have earned at least $1,096 in your base period (which is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file). You also need earnings in at least two quarters of your base period.

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So if I worked at my previous job until like 14 months ago, would those earnings still count? Or is there a cutoff?

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It depends on when exactly you file your claim. The base period is specific quarters, so earnings from 14 months ago might be included depending on the timing. You can check your potential base period on the Washington ESD website calculator.

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yeah i think its the base period thing too but honestly the washington esd system is so confusing with all the quarters and stuff

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The quarters are just calendar quarters - Jan-Mar, Apr-Jun, Jul-Sep, Oct-Dec. Washington ESD looks at your earnings in those specific time periods to determine eligibility.

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I was in a similar situation last year and had trouble getting through to Washington ESD to check my eligibility. Spent hours on hold trying to reach someone who could explain my base period. Finally found this service called Claimyr that helped me get through to an actual agent quickly. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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Never heard of that before. Does it actually work for getting through to Washington ESD?

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Yeah it worked for me. Way better than sitting on hold for hours. The agent was able to look up my exact base period and earnings to confirm my eligibility.

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This whole base period calculation is ridiculous!! Why can't Washington ESD just make it simple like 'work 3 months, get benefits'? Instead we have to figure out quarters and minimum earnings and all this bureaucratic nonsense.

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The system is designed to ensure people have a substantial work history before receiving benefits. It's not perfect but there's logic behind using quarters and earnings thresholds.

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Still unnecessarily complicated. Other states do it differently and it works fine.

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To be more specific about Washington ESD requirements: You need at least $1,096 total in your base period AND earnings in at least 2 different quarters. Plus your weekly benefit amount is calculated from your highest earning quarter, so more work history generally means higher benefits.

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What if I barely meet the minimum? Like I have exactly $1,096 - would my weekly benefit be really low?

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Yes, if you're at the minimum you'd get the lowest weekly benefit amount. Washington ESD calculates it based on your highest quarter earnings divided by 26.

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I was at the minimum when I filed and got like $188 a week. Better than nothing but definitely not enough to live on.

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wait so if i worked for 2 weeks and then got fired could i still get unemployment if i had enough earnings from before??

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Potentially yes, as long as you meet the base period requirements. But you'd also need to meet the separation requirements - being fired for misconduct would disqualify you.

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oh right forgot about that part. thanks

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This is all making more sense now. I'm going to look up my earnings from my previous job and see if I would meet the base period requirements. Hopefully I won't need to find out, but good to know where I stand.

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Smart to check ahead of time. You can also create an eServices account on the Washington ESD website to view your wage history once it's reported by employers.

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does anyone know how long it takes for new employers to report wages to washington esd? like if i just started this job would those wages show up right away?

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Employers report wages quarterly, so there can be a delay. If you file a claim, Washington ESD can contact your recent employers directly to verify wages that haven't been reported yet.

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ok good to know, was worried about timing issues

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I remember being confused about this too when I first moved to Washington. The base period thing is actually pretty standard across most states, just the dollar amounts vary.

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Yeah I'm originally from out of state so still learning how Washington ESD works compared to where I came from.

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Just wanted to follow up on the Claimyr thing since someone asked - it really does work well for reaching Washington ESD agents. I used it again recently for a different issue and got through in like 10 minutes instead of the usual hour+ wait times.

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How much does something like that cost? Seems like it might be worth it if you really need to talk to someone at Washington ESD.

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It's pretty reasonable considering how much time it saves. Way less frustrating than trying to call on your own and getting disconnected.

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One thing to keep in mind is even if you qualify based on earnings, you still have to meet all the other requirements like being able and available for work, actively searching for jobs, etc.

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Right, I've heard about the job search requirements. Do you have to start that immediately when you file?

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Yeah, you need to register with WorkSourceWA and start documenting job search activities right away. Washington ESD is pretty strict about that.

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i wish washington esd would just send you a letter or something telling you if you qualify instead of making you guess

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You can actually check your potential eligibility using the benefit calculator on their website before filing a claim.

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For anyone still confused about base periods, here's a simple way to think about it: Washington ESD looks at the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file. So if you file in February 2025, they'd look at Oct-Dec 2024, Jul-Sep 2024, Apr-Jun 2024, and Jan-Mar 2024.

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That's super helpful, thank you! So timing of when you file can actually affect which earnings count.

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Exactly. Sometimes it might be worth waiting a bit if you're close to a quarter boundary and have higher earnings in the more recent quarter.

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My cousin works for Washington ESD and she always tells people to keep good records of their employment because the wage reporting isn't always perfect. Sometimes employers mess up or report late.

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Good point, I should probably save my pay stubs just in case.

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This thread is really helpful! I was wondering about the same thing since I'm starting a new job next week. At least now I know it's not about length of employment at one place but total earnings over the base period.

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Yeah it's definitely not as straightforward as I thought, but makes more sense now.

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dont forget that even if you meet the earnings requirement you can still be disqualified for other reasons like quitting without good cause or getting fired for misconduct

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True, the separation issue is a whole different requirement from the monetary eligibility we've been discussing.

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I had to use Claimyr too when I couldn't get through to Washington ESD about my base period calculation. Really saved me a lot of frustration trying to call over and over.

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Seems like a lot of people have had good experiences with that service. Might be worth checking out if I ever need to reach Washington ESD.

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The whole system seems designed to confuse people. Like why not just say 'you need to work X months' instead of all this quarters and earnings stuff?

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Because people work different schedules and earn different amounts. A high earner working part-time might contribute more in taxes than someone working full-time at minimum wage.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful info! I feel like I understand the Washington ESD requirements much better now. Hopefully I won't need to use this knowledge but it's good to know where I stand.

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Glad we could help clarify things! The Washington ESD system is complex but once you understand the base period concept it makes more sense.

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And remember if you ever need to actually talk to someone at Washington ESD, services like Claimyr can save you a lot of time and frustration with the phone system.

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just wanted to add that if you're close to qualifying you might want to wait and work a bit longer to get a higher benefit amount since its based on your earnings

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That's a good point, though hopefully I won't be in a situation where I'm choosing when to get laid off!

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