How long to work somewhere to get unemployment benefits in Washington ESD?
I just started a new job last month but I'm worried it might not work out. If I end up getting laid off or the position doesn't pan out, how long do I need to work somewhere before I can qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD? I've heard different things from people - some say 3 months, others say you need a full year. What's the actual requirement?
59 comments


Sofia Ramirez
The basic requirement in Washington is that you need to have earned wages in at least two quarters during your base period. Your base period is usually the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. So you don't necessarily need to work somewhere for a full year, but you do need earnings spread across multiple quarters.
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NebulaKnight
•That's confusing - what counts as a quarter? Like January-March, April-June?
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Sofia Ramirez
•Exactly. Calendar quarters are Jan-Mar, Apr-Jun, Jul-Sep, and Oct-Dec. You need wages reported in at least 2 of those quarters during your base period.
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Dmitry Popov
i think you also need to make a certain amount? not just work for time but actually earn enough money
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Ava Rodriguez
•Right, there's a monetary requirement too. You need to have earned at least $1,750 in your highest quarter and your total base period wages need to be at least 1.5 times your highest quarter earnings.
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NebulaKnight
•So if I made $2000 in my best quarter, I'd need at least $3000 total? That doesn't seem too hard to meet.
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Miguel Ortiz
I've been trying to figure this out for my situation too. I worked at a temp agency for 4 months last year, then had a gap, now I'm at this new place. Do temp jobs count the same way?
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Ava Rodriguez
•Yes, temp work counts as long as you were getting a W-2 and they were paying into the unemployment system. The key is having wages reported to Washington ESD during those quarters.
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Miguel Ortiz
•Good to know! I was worried all that temp work wouldn't matter.
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Zainab Khalil
Just went through this myself when I got laid off. Had trouble getting through to Washington ESD to check my eligibility until I used Claimyr (claimyr.com). They got me connected to an agent who explained exactly what quarters counted for my claim. There's also a good video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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NebulaKnight
•Never heard of that service. Did it actually help you get through faster?
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Zainab Khalil
•Yeah, saved me hours of calling and getting busy signals. Worth it when you need answers about your eligibility.
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QuantumQuest
The quarter thing is so confusing! I worked from November to February and got laid off. Does that count as one quarter or two?
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Sofia Ramirez
•That would be wages in three different quarters - Q4 (Nov-Dec), Q1 (Jan-Mar), but only January and February would count in Q1 since you said you worked until February.
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QuantumQuest
•Oh wow I never thought about it like that. So I probably do qualify then.
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Connor Murphy
This whole system is designed to confuse people I swear. Why can't they just say 'work 6 months' or something simple?
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Ava Rodriguez
•The quarter system is meant to ensure people have a recent and consistent work history, not just one period of work. It prevents someone from working intensively for a few months then living off UI.
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Connor Murphy
•I guess that makes sense but it's still confusing as hell for regular people trying to figure out if they qualify.
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NebulaKnight
So to be clear - if I just started working last month (January 2025), and I get laid off in March, I probably won't qualify because I won't have wages in two different quarters yet?
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Sofia Ramirez
•That's likely correct. You'd have wages in Q1 2025 (Jan-Mar), but you'd need wages in at least one other quarter during your base period to qualify.
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Ava Rodriguez
•Unless you had previous work in 2024 that would still be in your base period. Washington ESD looks at the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters.
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Yara Haddad
wait i'm confused about the base period thing. if i file in march 2025 what quarters are they looking at exactly?
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Ava Rodriguez
•If you file in March 2025, your base period would likely be Q4 2023, Q1 2024, Q2 2024, and Q3 2024. They don't count the quarter you're currently in or the most recent completed quarter when you file.
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Yara Haddad
•that seems really far back? what if I didn't work in 2023 at all?
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Miguel Ortiz
There's also something called alternate base period if you don't qualify under the regular one. My cousin had to use that when she didn't have enough recent work history.
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Sofia Ramirez
•Right, the alternate base period uses the most recent four completed quarters. So it's more current than the standard base period.
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NebulaKnight
•How do you know which one they'll use? Do you have to ask for the alternate base period?
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Ava Rodriguez
Washington ESD will automatically check if you qualify under the alternate base period if you don't meet the requirements under the standard base period. You don't have to request it specifically.
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NebulaKnight
•That's good to know. So they'll try both ways to see if I qualify?
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Ava Rodriguez
•Exactly. They want to approve claims when possible, so they'll use whichever base period gives you eligibility if either one works.
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Dmitry Popov
also remember you have to be able and available for work and actively looking. just meeting the money requirements isn't enough
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NebulaKnight
•Yeah I've heard about the job search requirements. How many jobs do you have to apply to each week?
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Ava Rodriguez
•In Washington, you need to make at least 3 job search activities per week and keep a log. Activities can include applying for jobs, networking, job fairs, etc.
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Zainab Khalil
The job search thing is where a lot of people get tripped up. Make sure you understand all the requirements before you file. When I had questions about what counted as valid job search activities, I used that Claimyr service again to get clarification from an actual Washington ESD rep.
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QuantumQuest
•Did they give you a clear list of what activities count? I keep hearing different things.
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Zainab Khalil
•Yeah, they explained that online applications, networking contacts, attending job fairs, and even some training activities can count. The key is documenting everything properly.
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Connor Murphy
UGHHHH this is all so complicated. Why can't Washington ESD just have clear information on their website instead of making people call and wait on hold forever?
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Sofia Ramirez
•The information is on their website, but it's definitely not presented in the most user-friendly way. The eligibility requirements are buried in different sections.
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Connor Murphy
•exactly my point! it shouldn't be buried or require a law degree to understand
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NebulaKnight
Thanks everyone for all the info. Sounds like I need to look at my work history from 2024 to see if I have wages in at least two quarters during what would be my base period. Better to know now than get surprised later.
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Ava Rodriguez
•Smart approach. You can also create an account on the Washington ESD website and check your wage history to see exactly what they have on record for you.
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Sofia Ramirez
•Good point about checking your wage records. Sometimes there are delays in employer reporting that can affect your eligibility determination.
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Miguel Ortiz
One more thing - if you quit your job you probably won't qualify unless it's for good cause. The work history requirements are just the first hurdle.
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NebulaKnight
•Right, I should mention I'm only worried about layoffs or the job not working out on their end. Not planning to quit.
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Miguel Ortiz
•Good, that makes it much more straightforward. Layoffs and terminations for non-misconduct reasons usually qualify.
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Yara Haddad
this thread has been super helpful. i was totally confused about the quarters thing but now i get it
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Dmitry Popov
•same here. the quarter system makes more sense now that people explained it
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NebulaKnight
•Agreed! Much clearer than the official Washington ESD explanations I was trying to read.
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QuantumQuest
Just wanted to add that if you're not sure about your eligibility, it's worth applying anyway. The worst they can do is say no, and you might qualify under rules you didn't know about.
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Ava Rodriguez
•That's true, but be careful about providing accurate information. False statements on your application can cause problems later even if they're honest mistakes.
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QuantumQuest
•Oh definitely, I meant apply if you think you might qualify, not if you know you don't. Always be honest about your work history and earnings.
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Sofia Ramirez
Final summary for anyone reading this later: You need wages in at least 2 quarters during your base period, meet the minimum earning thresholds, be unemployed through no fault of your own, and be able and available for work. Washington ESD will check both standard and alternate base periods to see if you qualify.
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NebulaKnight
•Perfect summary! This should be pinned or something. Way clearer than anything I found on the official website.
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Connor Murphy
•seriously washington esd should hire whoever wrote this to redo their website
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Zainab Khalil
And remember, if you need to talk to someone at Washington ESD about your specific situation, services like Claimyr can save you the frustration of busy signals and long hold times. Sometimes you just need to talk to a real person to understand how the rules apply to your case.
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NebulaKnight
•I'll keep that in mind if I need to file a claim. Thanks for mentioning it!
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Miguel Ortiz
•Yeah, might be worth it just for the peace of mind of knowing you're doing everything right.
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Dmitry Popov
good luck with your job situation OP! hopefully it works out and you don't need to worry about any of this
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NebulaKnight
•Thanks! Yeah, fingers crossed the job works out, but at least now I know where I stand if it doesn't.
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