How long to work before eligible for unemployment Washington ESD?
Started a new job 2 months ago and wondering what happens if I get laid off. How long do you have to work in Washington before you can qualify for unemployment benefits? I keep hearing different things from coworkers about needing to work a full year vs just a few months. My last job was in Oregon so I'm not sure how Washington ESD calculates this stuff.
56 comments


Ava Martinez
In Washington, you need to have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period to qualify for UI benefits. The base period is usually the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim.
0 coins
StarSeeker
•So it's not about how long you worked at one job, but about earning wages over multiple quarters? That's confusing.
0 coins
Ava Martinez
•Exactly. You could work at multiple jobs as long as you earned wages in at least 2 quarters during your base period.
0 coins
Miguel Ortiz
You also need to meet the monetary requirements. I think it's something like earning at least $1,000 in your highest quarter and total earnings of at least 1.5 times your highest quarter amount.
0 coins
Zainab Omar
•The numbers change every year but that sounds about right. Washington ESD has a benefits calculator on their website.
0 coins
Miguel Ortiz
•Yeah, I used that calculator when I filed last year. Super helpful to see if you qualify before going through the whole application process.
0 coins
Connor Murphy
I had trouble figuring this out when I got laid off. Called Washington ESD like 50 times and kept getting busy signals. Finally found this service called Claimyr that helped me get through to an actual person. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of calling.
0 coins
Yara Sayegh
•Never heard of that. How does it work exactly?
0 coins
Connor Murphy
•You go to claimyr.com and they basically keep calling Washington ESD for you until they get through, then connect you to the agent. Way better than sitting on hold forever.
0 coins
NebulaNova
•Sounds too good to be true but I'm desperate enough to try anything at this point.
0 coins
Keisha Williams
Don't forget about the work search requirements too. Even if you qualify monetarily, you'll need to be actively looking for work and register with WorkSource.
0 coins
StarSeeker
•Is that something you have to do right away or can you wait?
0 coins
Keisha Williams
•You need to register within a certain timeframe after filing your claim. I think it's like 21 days but check with Washington ESD to be sure.
0 coins
Paolo Conti
I worked for 6 months at my last job and qualified no problem. But I had worked other jobs earlier in the year so that probably helped with the quarterly thing.
0 coins
Amina Diallo
•Same here. Had three different part-time jobs over 8 months and still qualified when the main one cut my hours.
0 coins
StarSeeker
•This is making more sense now. It's about your total earnings over time, not just one job.
0 coins
Oliver Schulz
The Washington ESD website has a section that explains all this but it's written in government speak. Basically you need sufficient work history and earnings, not necessarily from one employer.
0 coins
Natasha Kuznetsova
•Yeah those government websites are awful to navigate. Half the links don't even work properly.
0 coins
Oliver Schulz
•True, but the information is there if you dig deep enough. Just takes patience.
0 coins
AstroAdventurer
Wait, what if you worked in another state before moving to Washington? Does that count toward your base period?
0 coins
Ava Martinez
•You might be able to combine wages from different states using something called Interstate Benefits. It's more complicated though.
0 coins
AstroAdventurer
•Good to know. I'll have to look into that since I moved here from California last year.
0 coins
Javier Mendoza
Pro tip: keep all your pay stubs and tax documents. Washington ESD will need to verify your earnings and it goes much faster if you have everything ready.
0 coins
Emma Wilson
•Learned this the hard way. Took weeks to get my claim processed because I couldn't find my W-2 from a job I worked for like 3 months.
0 coins
Javier Mendoza
•Exactly. Organization saves time and stress later on.
0 coins
Malik Davis
I think there's also something about being able and available for work. Like you can't just quit your job and expect to collect unemployment.
0 coins
Isabella Santos
•Right, you usually need to be laid off or have your hours reduced significantly. Quitting makes it much harder to qualify.
0 coins
Malik Davis
•There are some exceptions for quitting with good cause but those are pretty specific situations.
0 coins
Ravi Gupta
My advice is to file as soon as you lose your job even if you're not sure you qualify. Let Washington ESD make the determination rather than assuming you don't qualify.
0 coins
GalacticGuru
•This is solid advice. I waited like 2 weeks thinking I didn't have enough work history and it just delayed everything.
0 coins
Ravi Gupta
•Exactly. The worst they can do is say no, but you might be surprised and actually qualify.
0 coins
Freya Pedersen
Can I just say how frustrating it is that this information isn't clearer? Like why can't Washington ESD just have a simple chart that shows exactly what you need?
0 coins
Omar Fawaz
•Because it's the government and they love making everything unnecessarily complicated.
0 coins
Freya Pedersen
•So true. And then when you try to call and ask questions, good luck getting through to anyone.
0 coins
Connor Murphy
•That's exactly why I ended up using Claimyr. Got tired of the runaround and just wanted to talk to a real person who could answer my questions.
0 coins
Chloe Anderson
For what it's worth, I think Washington's unemployment system is actually better than a lot of other states. At least the weekly claim filing is pretty straightforward once you get approved.
0 coins
Diego Vargas
•True, the online system works most of the time. Though it does crash during busy periods.
0 coins
Chloe Anderson
•Yeah, I learned to file my weekly claims early in the morning to avoid the rush.
0 coins
Anastasia Fedorov
One thing that caught me off guard was having to wait a week after filing before you can start claiming weekly benefits. It's called a waiting week or something like that.
0 coins
StarStrider
•I think they got rid of the waiting week during COVID but it might be back now. Not sure about the current rules.
0 coins
Anastasia Fedorov
•Would be nice if they clearly communicated these changes instead of leaving people guessing.
0 coins
Sean Doyle
Bottom line for the original question: you don't need to work a full year, but you do need sufficient earnings spread across at least two quarters in your base period. The exact amounts depend on how much you earned.
0 coins
StarSeeker
•Thanks, this thread has been super helpful. Sounds like I should be fine if something happens since I worked full-time last year before starting this new job.
0 coins
Sean Doyle
•Sounds like you should qualify based on your work history. Just keep those pay stubs organized!
0 coins
Zara Rashid
I used one of those third-party services to help me navigate the Washington ESD system too. Sometimes it's worth paying a little to save the headache of dealing with government bureaucracy directly.
0 coins
Luca Romano
•Which service did you use? I'm always skeptical of those types of companies.
0 coins
Zara Rashid
•It was claimyr.com - same one mentioned earlier. They don't handle your claim for you, just help you get through to Washington ESD agents when you need to talk to someone. Worked well for me.
0 coins
Nia Jackson
Don't forget that even if you qualify for UI, you still need to keep looking for work and report your job search activities. That's a whole other set of requirements to keep track of.
0 coins
Mateo Hernandez
•Yeah, you have to log your work search activities and be ready to provide details if they audit you.
0 coins
Nia Jackson
•The work search requirements are actually pretty reasonable in Washington compared to some states, but you still have to take them seriously.
0 coins
CosmicCruiser
If anyone's still confused about this stuff, the Washington ESD eligibility requirements page has all the official details. Just prepare for some dense reading!
0 coins
Aisha Khan
•Thanks for the reminder. Sometimes it's better to go straight to the source even if it's harder to understand.
0 coins
CosmicCruiser
•Exactly. And if you still have questions after reading the official info, then you know what specific things to ask about when you call.
0 coins
Ethan Taylor
This whole thread has been way more helpful than the Washington ESD FAQ section. Thanks everyone for sharing your experiences and knowledge!
0 coins
Yuki Ito
•Agree! Real people sharing real experiences is so much more valuable than generic government websites.
0 coins
Ethan Taylor
•For sure. Hope this helps other people who are trying to figure out the same thing.
0 coins