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Chris Elmeda

How long do you have to work before you can file for unemployment with Washington ESD?

I just started a new job about 6 weeks ago and I'm worried they might let me go during my probation period. If that happens, would I even qualify for unemployment benefits? I know there's some kind of work requirement but I'm not sure how long you need to work before Washington ESD will approve your claim. Does anyone know the minimum time you have to be employed?

It's not about how long you worked at your current job - it's about your total earnings in what's called your 'base period.' Washington ESD looks at the first four of the last five completed quarters before you file. You need to have earned at least $3,850 in your base period and at least 10 times your weekly benefit amount.

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So even if I only worked 6 weeks at this job, my previous work history counts toward the requirement?

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Exactly! Washington ESD considers all your covered employment during the base period, not just your most recent job.

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I was in a similar situation last year. Got laid off after 2 months but still qualified because of my previous job. The tricky part is proving you didn't quit voluntarily or get fired for misconduct.

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That's reassuring to hear. Did you have any issues with the adjudication process since it was such a short time?

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They did ask for more documentation about why I was let go, but once I provided the termination letter it was approved pretty quickly.

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Here's what really matters for Washington ESD eligibility: You must have worked in covered employment and earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period. The minimum is $3,850 total, but you also need to meet the 'high quarter' requirement which is earning at least 1.5 times the average of your two highest quarters.

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This is confusing math... is there an easier way to figure out if you qualify?

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Washington ESD has a benefit calculator on their website that can give you an estimate. Just plug in your quarterly wages and it'll tell you if you meet the requirements.

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I tried calling Washington ESD to ask about this but spent 3 hours on hold and never got through. Anyone have better luck reaching them?

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I had the worst time trying to reach Washington ESD when I had questions about my base period. Kept getting busy signals or dropped calls. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have this system that calls for you and connects you when someone answers. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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That sounds too good to be true. How much does something like that cost?

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It's way cheaper than missing work to sit on hold all day. I was able to get my base period questions answered in like 20 minutes instead of wasting entire days trying to call.

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I've heard of Claimyr before - my coworker used them when she had an adjudication issue. Said it was worth it just to avoid the phone frustration.

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Wait, so if I worked full-time for 8 months last year but haven't worked at all this year, would I still qualify for unemployment if I can't find a job?

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You need to be unemployed through no fault of your own. If you voluntarily left your job 8 months ago, that might disqualify you unless you had good cause.

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I was laid off, didn't quit. Just been looking for work since then but haven't found anything.

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You should have filed immediately after being laid off. There might be complications now, but you should still apply and let Washington ESD determine your eligibility.

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The whole base period thing is so confusing. I worked part-time for like 2 years but only made maybe $15,000 total. Would that be enough?

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If that $15,000 was spread over multiple quarters and you meet the minimum requirements, you might qualify. The key is having earnings in at least two quarters of your base period.

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Part-time work definitely counts! I qualified with mostly part-time earnings. Just make sure Washington ESD has records of all your employers.

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Can someone explain what happens if you don't meet the regular base period requirements? I heard there's an alternate base period or something?

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Yes, if you don't qualify using the standard base period, Washington ESD will automatically check your alternate base period, which uses the last four completed quarters instead of the first four of the last five.

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That makes sense for people who just started working recently. Thanks for clarifying!

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I'm so stressed about this whole thing. What if you worked in another state before moving to Washington? Do those wages count?

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Out-of-state wages can sometimes be transferred to your Washington claim through something called the Interstate Benefit Payment Plan. You'd need to contact Washington ESD about combining wages.

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I had wages from Oregon that counted toward my Washington claim. The process took a bit longer but it worked out.

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THE SYSTEM IS SO BROKEN! I worked for 3 years straight and got denied because of some technicality about my employer not reporting wages correctly. Now I have to appeal and it's taking forever!

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That's frustrating but employer wage reporting errors can be fixed. Did you provide your pay stubs and W-2 as proof of earnings?

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Yeah I sent everything but they said it has to go through some verification process. Been waiting 6 weeks already.

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Quick question - if you work as a contractor or freelancer, do those earnings count toward unemployment eligibility?

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Generally no, contractor and freelance work isn't covered employment for regular UI benefits. You'd need W-2 wages from employers who paid unemployment taxes.

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There might be some exceptions if you were misclassified as a contractor when you should have been an employee, but that's complicated.

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I used Claimyr twice now when I needed to talk to someone at Washington ESD about my claim. First time was about base period wages, second time was about job search requirements. Both times I got connected to an agent within an hour instead of spending all day calling.

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Is it really that much better than just calling yourself?

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For me it was. I work during the day so I can't sit on hold for 4+ hours. With Claimyr I just scheduled a callback time that worked for me.

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So to summarize - it's not about how long you worked at one job, it's about your total wages over the base period quarters. Is that right?

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Exactly! You could work one day at 20 different jobs during your base period and potentially qualify, as long as you meet the wage requirements.

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This makes me feel a lot better about my situation. I had a good job before this current one so I should be fine if they let me go.

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What about seasonal workers? I work construction and have gaps between jobs all the time.

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Seasonal work patterns don't disqualify you from unemployment as long as you meet the wage requirements during your base period. Construction workers file UI claims regularly between projects.

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Same here - I'm in landscaping and file every winter. Never had issues as long as I had enough wages in my base period.

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Does anyone know if the wage requirements change from year to year?

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Yes, Washington ESD adjusts the monetary requirements annually based on average wages. The amounts I mentioned are current for 2025.

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Good to know - I was looking at old information from 2022 and the numbers were different.

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I wish they made this information clearer on the Washington ESD website. It's all scattered around and hard to understand.

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Agreed! The eligibility requirements should be in one clear place instead of buried in different sections.

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At least they have the benefit calculator tool. That helped me figure out if I qualified before filing.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful info. I feel much more confident about understanding the work requirements now. Hopefully I won't need to file a claim, but at least I know I'd probably qualify if something happens.

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Good luck with your new job! Even knowing you have that safety net can reduce stress.

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Exactly! This thread has been super helpful for understanding how it all works.

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