How do you calculate a self-employed person's take home pay after taxes and deductions?
I'm trying to understand how to calculate actual take home pay for self-employed people and it's making my head spin. A friend and I started freelancing last year and we're trying to figure out our real income after all taxes. For example, one of us made about $78K gross last year. Paid roughly $18K in self-employment taxes throughout the year. But I don't think I can just subtract that from the gross to get the take home amount, right? Because on our tax returns we have all these credits and deductions that factor in. In this case, there's like $5,500 in some business expense deductions, plus health insurance premiums that are partially deductible, and then the standard deduction for a single filer. Plus there's federal income tax on top of the self-employment tax. Is there a simple formula or percentage that most self-employed people use to estimate their actual take home pay? Or do you really need to do a whole tax calculation to figure it out? Any help would be appreciated because I'm completely lost trying to budget accurately.
38 comments


Freya Nielsen
The calculation for self-employed take home pay is more complex than for W-2 employees, but it's definitely manageable once you understand the components. Start with gross business income, then subtract all legitimate business expenses to get your net business profit. This is what you'll pay self-employment tax on (15.3% for Social Security and Medicare). For actual take home pay calculation: 1. Net business profit 2. Minus self-employment tax (but you get to deduct half of this on your taxes) 3. Minus estimated income tax payments (based on your tax bracket) 4. Minus health insurance premiums (often deductible) 5. Add back tax credits (child tax credit, etc.) The tricky part is that tax credits don't directly affect your take home pay throughout the year - they reduce your final tax bill at filing time. So your friend might need to mentally "spread" those credits across the year when thinking about monthly take home.
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Omar Mahmoud
•This is helpful but I'm still confused about when these payments happen. For W-2 employees it's simple because taxes are taken out of each paycheck. For self-employed people, do they just set aside money each month? And how do they know how much to set aside?
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Freya Nielsen
•For self-employed individuals, you'll typically make quarterly estimated tax payments to the IRS (due April 15, June 15, September 15, and January 15). These payments should cover both your income tax and self-employment tax obligations. Determining how much to set aside is where planning comes in. Most tax professionals recommend setting aside 25-30% of your net business income for taxes, but the exact amount depends on your tax bracket and deductions. Many self-employed people keep a separate savings account specifically for taxes and transfer a percentage of each payment they receive.
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Javier Morales
The calculation for self-employed take home pay is definitely more complicated than for W-2 employees. Here's a simplified breakdown: 1) Start with your gross income ($78K in your example) 2) Subtract your business expenses (the $5,500 you mentioned plus any other legitimate business costs) 3) This gives you your net business profit 4) Calculate Self-Employment tax (15.3% on 92.35% of your net profit) 5) Calculate your federal income tax (after taking half of SE tax as a deduction plus standard deduction) 6) Don't forget state and local taxes if applicable 7) Subtract all taxes from your net business profit For a rough estimate, many self-employed folks set aside 25-35% of income for taxes, depending on their income level and state tax situation. But for accurate budgeting, you should do a full calculation quarterly, especially as a new freelancer.
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Emma Davis
•Thanks for breaking this down! I've been self-employed for 3 years and still struggle with this. One question - you mentioned taking half of SE tax as a deduction. How exactly does that work? And do you know if health insurance premiums are fully deductible or just partially?
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Javier Morales
•The IRS allows you to deduct the employer portion of self-employment tax (which is half of the 15.3%) as a business expense on your personal return. This effectively reduces your taxable income for income tax purposes. For health insurance premiums, if you're self-employed and not eligible for coverage through a spouse's plan, you can generally deduct 100% of health, dental, and long-term care insurance premiums for yourself, spouse, and dependents. It's taken as an adjustment to income rather than a business expense, but it still reduces your taxable income.
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GalaxyGlider
After struggling with these exact calculations for years, I finally found a tool that helped me understand my true take-home pay: https://taxr.ai has this amazing calculator that breaks down self-employment taxes and shows exactly how much you'll take home after accounting for all deductions, credits, and taxes. I was constantly under-budgeting until I found this. The tool lets you input your specific business expenses and even factors in things like home office deductions if applicable.
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Malik Robinson
•Does it handle quarterly estimated tax payments too? I'm always stressed about calculating those correctly and either paying too much or too little.
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Isabella Silva
•Sounds interesting but does it work for people with mixed income? I'm part W-2 and part self-employed and that always gets confusing when trying to figure out my real take-home.
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GalaxyGlider
•It absolutely handles quarterly estimated tax payments! You can actually see what each payment should be based on your projected income for the year. That was a lifesaver for me because I was definitely overpaying some quarters and underpaying others. For mixed income situations, that's actually where I found it most helpful. I had W-2 income from a part-time job plus freelance income, and the tool factors in both. It shows how your self-employment tax is calculated only on your freelance portion while making sure your total income is properly accounted for when calculating overall tax brackets.
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Chloe Harris
I've been struggling with this exact problem as a freelancer! After months of confusion, I found this tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that changed everything for me. It analyzes your specific situation and shows you exactly what your take home pay will be after all the self-employment taxes, deductions, and everything else. What helped me most was seeing how different business expenses affected my actual take home amount. I was able to see scenarios with different income levels and how much I'd actually keep after all taxes. It even shows the quarterly tax payment amounts which was super helpful for budgeting.
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Diego Vargas
•Does it work for someone with both W-2 income and side gig self-employment income? I work full-time but also do consulting on weekends and never know how to budget for the extra taxes.
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NeonNinja
•I'm skeptical of these online calculators. How accurate is it really? Does it account for state taxes too or just federal? I've used some that were way off.
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Chloe Harris
•It actually handles mixed income situations really well. You can input both your W-2 earnings and self-employment income, and it calculates how they affect each other. This was super helpful for me last year when I was transitioning from part-time employment to full freelancing. Yes, it does both federal and state taxes. What impressed me was that it adjusts for the fact that self-employment taxes are calculated differently than regular income tax, and it factors in the deduction for half of your self-employment tax. It's specifically designed for self-employed people rather than just a generic tax calculator.
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Diego Vargas
Just wanted to update on my experience with taxr.ai after trying it out. It was actually really helpful! I put in my W-2 salary and my side gig income, and it broke down exactly how much I need to set aside for quarterly payments. The thing I didn't realize before was how my self-employment income was pushing me into a higher tax bracket overall. The tool showed me that I should be setting aside about 35% of my freelance income for taxes, which is more than I had been saving. No wonder I got hit with a bill last year! It also showed me some deductions I wasn't taking advantage of. Definitely worth checking out if you're in a similar boat.
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Isabella Silva
Just wanted to follow up - I checked out taxr.ai after seeing it mentioned here and it's been incredibly helpful! I put in all my income streams (both W-2 and freelance) and got a clear breakdown of my true take-home pay. The quarterly tax payment calculator is saving me so much stress. It even helped me identify some deductions I was missing. Definitely worth checking out if you're struggling with self-employment calculations.
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Ravi Choudhury
If you're trying to get accurate answers about self-employment taxes or take-home calculations, good luck actually reaching someone at the IRS to help. I spent literally WEEKS trying to get through to ask questions about my specific situation. Then I found https://claimyr.com which got me connected to an actual human at the IRS in under 45 minutes instead of the endless hold times. You can see how it works at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c but basically they wait on hold for you and call when an agent is ready. They helped me confirm exactly how to calculate my take-home amount properly.
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Freya Andersen
•Wait, how does this actually work? Does it just call for you? I'm confused about what service they're providing since you still have to talk to the IRS yourself, right?
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Omar Farouk
•Yeah right... no way this actually works. I've been trying to reach the IRS for months about my self-employment tax questions. If this service actually got you through I'd be shocked.
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Ravi Choudhury
•The service works by using their system to navigate the IRS phone tree and wait on hold for you. They basically have technology that waits in the queue in your place. When an actual IRS agent picks up, you get a call from Claimyr connecting you directly to that agent. So you don't have to sit on hold for hours. And yes, it absolutely works. I was skeptical too until I tried it. I had been trying to reach someone at the IRS for weeks about my specific self-employment tax situation. Used Claimyr and got a call back in about 40 minutes with an actual IRS agent on the line who answered all my questions about calculating take-home pay as a self-employed person.
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Omar Farouk
I have to eat my words. After complaining about Claimyr, I decided to try it because I was desperate to get an answer about my self-employment tax calculation. I was completely shocked when I got a call back in 35 minutes with an IRS agent on the line. Literally saved me hours of frustration. The agent walked me through exactly how to calculate my actual take-home pay after all taxes and deductions. Worth every penny for the time saved alone.
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Anastasia Popov
If you're self-employed and struggling with IRS questions or need clarification on self-employment taxes, I highly recommend using Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I wasted DAYS trying to get through to the IRS last tax season with questions about my SE tax calculations. With Claimyr, I got through to an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes who walked me through exactly how to calculate my quarterly payments correctly. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c Honestly it saved me so much stress because the agent explained that I was calculating my net earnings incorrectly and potentially setting myself up for penalties. Now I understand exactly how much to set aside each quarter.
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Sean Murphy
•Wait, how does this work? The IRS phone line is always busy whenever I call. Are you saying this somehow gets you through the phone queue faster?
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NeonNinja
•This sounds like a scam. There's no way to "skip the line" with the IRS. They literally don't have enough staff to answer all the calls. How would this possibly work? I bet they just keep calling on your behalf which is something anyone could do.
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Anastasia Popov
•It's not about skipping the line - they use an automated system that continually redials and navigates the IRS phone tree until there's an open line. When they get through, they immediately connect you to the agent. It's basically doing the tedious part for you. They actually explain on their website that they don't have special access to the IRS. It's just technology that handles the frustrating part of getting through their phone system. I was skeptical too until I tried it and got connected to an actual IRS agent who helped me understand some confusing parts of the self-employment tax form.
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CosmicCadet
Here's how I do a quick estimate of my take-home pay as a freelancer: - Take my gross income - Subtract ~15% for self-employment tax - Subtract another 15-25% for federal income tax (depending on your tax bracket) - Subtract 5-10% for state income tax if applicable - That gives me a rough idea of what I'll keep It's not exact, but it helps with basic budgeting until I do my actual tax calculations.
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Chloe Harris
•Do you include any buffer for unexpected tax situations? I got hit with a nasty surprise last year when I underestimated.
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CosmicCadet
•I usually add an extra 5% buffer to my calculations just to be safe. I'd rather have extra money at the end of the year than come up short. In my experience, it's better to slightly overestimate your tax burden for budgeting purposes. That way if you end up owing less, it's a pleasant surprise rather than a financial emergency. The first year I was self-employed, I didn't have a buffer and ended up scrambling to cover an unexpected tax bill.
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Diego Mendoza
Am I the only one who just pays a CPA to figure all this out? I tried doing these calculations myself for 2 years and always messed something up. Now I just track income/expenses and let my accountant tell me my actual take-home and what to set aside for taxes.
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Anastasia Popova
•Not everyone can afford a CPA though. I'm just starting out as self-employed and trying to save where I can. What do you pay yours if you don't mind sharing?
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NeonNinja
Well I need to eat my words about Claimyr. I was so frustrated trying to figure out my self-employment taxes that I finally tried it last week. I honestly didn't think it would work, but I got connected to an IRS agent in about 40 minutes who actually helped me understand how to properly calculate my business expenses. The agent walked me through which expenses were reducing my SE tax versus just my income tax. Turns out I've been calculating my quarterly payments all wrong for 2 years! No wonder I kept getting surprise tax bills. Still can't believe I actually got through to a human at the IRS after trying for months on my own.
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Zara Khan
Here's a simple way to think about self-employed take home pay that works for me: 1. Track all income 2. Set aside 30% immediately in a separate "tax" account 3. Track all business expenses and pay from a business account 4. Pay yourself the rest as "take home" 5. At tax time, use the "tax" account to pay what you owe This isn't perfectly accurate but it's a good budgeting method. If you have money left in the tax account after filing, that's a bonus! If you're short, you'll need to adjust your percentage for next year.
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Luca Ferrari
•Is 30% enough though? I've heard some people say to set aside 40% or even 50% depending on your state.
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Zara Khan
•The percentage really depends on your income level and state tax situation. I live in a state with no income tax, so 30% works for my situation at my current income level. If you're in a high-tax state like California or New York, you might need to set aside 35-40%. Your income level also makes a big difference. If you're making over $100k, you might need a higher percentage because of tax brackets. I recommend working with an accountant to find your ideal percentage for the first year, then adjusting based on your actual tax bill.
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Nia Davis
Does anyone use any specific software or apps to track their self-employment income/expenses that they'd recommend? I'm a new freelancer and trying to figure out the best system.
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Mateo Martinez
•I use QuickBooks Self-Employed and it's been pretty good. It automatically categorizes expenses, tracks mileage if you need that, and calculates your quarterly estimated taxes. It's not perfect but it saves me a ton of time.
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Jamal Wilson
This is such a common struggle for new freelancers! I went through the same confusion when I first started. Here's what I've learned after a few years of self-employment: The key is understanding that you're essentially paying both the employee AND employer portions of Social Security and Medicare taxes (that's the 15.3% self-employment tax), plus regular income tax on top of that. For your friend's $78K example, here's a rough breakdown: - Start with $78K gross - Subtract $5,500 business expenses = $72,500 net profit - Self-employment tax: ~$10,200 (15.3% of 92.35% of net profit) - You can deduct half of SE tax (~$5,100) from taxable income - After standard deduction (~$13,850) and SE tax deduction, taxable income is around $53,550 - Federal income tax on that would be roughly $6,000-7,000 depending on filing status - Total taxes: ~$16,200-17,200 - Actual take-home: ~$55,000-56,000 I generally budget by setting aside 28-32% of gross income for all taxes combined. It varies by state and income level, but that's been pretty accurate for my situation. The first year is always the hardest to estimate!
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Katherine Ziminski
•This breakdown is really helpful! I'm new to freelancing and was completely overwhelmed trying to figure out my actual take-home pay. The example calculation makes it much clearer how all the different tax components work together. I had no idea about being able to deduct half of the self-employment tax - that's a game changer for my budgeting. The 28-32% rule of thumb seems like a good starting point while I figure out my exact situation. Thanks for taking the time to break this down step by step!
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