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Just make sure your side hustle qualifies as a business and not a hobby. If the IRS determines it's a hobby, you can't deduct losses against your regular income. You need to show that you're trying to make a profit and not just doing it for fun. Keep good records of everything - advertising efforts, business plans, time spent working on it, etc.
That's a good point! What specific things should I document to show I'm running this as a legitimate business? I definitely want to turn a profit, but it's taking time to build up my designs and customer base.
You should keep track of how many hours you spend working on the business each week, have a separate business bank account, maintain professional records of income and expenses, create a business plan with profit projections, and document your marketing efforts. Also consider getting business cards, a business website or professional social media presence, and perhaps even form an LLC if you're serious about it long-term. The key is demonstrating that you're approaching this in a businesslike manner with the intention to make profit, even if you haven't gotten there yet. The IRS typically looks for profitability in 3 out of 5 years, but showing these business practices helps even if you're still in the early stages.
For the computer depreciation specifically, since you use it primarily for business, you can typically use the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) to depreciate it over 5 years, OR use Section 179 to deduct the full amount this year. Since your business had a loss, you might actually be better off with regular depreciation to spread the deduction over future years when you might have more income to offset.
Just a heads up - I went through this exact same thing with a small client who suddenly needed my SSN after 2 years. Make sure you ONLY provide it on an official W-9 form, not just in an email or text. And make sure they're actually registered as a legitimate business. I learned the hard way that my "client" was actually operating without proper business registration and couldn't legally issue 1099s anyway.
What happened in your situation? Did you get in trouble with the IRS? Im worried about something similar.
I didn't get in trouble since I'd been reporting all my income properly on my Schedule C forms each year. But it created a mess because they tried to issue me 1099s under a business name that wasn't properly registered with the state or IRS. I ended up having to provide additional documentation during tax filing to explain the mismatch between the 1099 information and the business information the IRS had on file. It was a paperwork headache but not a financial or legal problem since I'd been honest about my income all along.
Anyone know what the current threshold is for 1099s? I thought it changed recently from $600 to something higher?
My daughter is a tax accountant who specializes in special needs families, and she says the key difference for deducting caregiver travel expenses is whether you can prove medical necessity vs. convenience. If your child has been prescribed respite care by a doctor as part of their treatment plan AND the grandmother has special training or qualifications to provide care that goes beyond what an untrained person could provide, then you have a much stronger case for deducting those travel costs as a medical expense. Without that doctor's recommendation and without special qualifications, it would likely be classified as a personal expense even though it's genuinely helpful for your special needs child. It's ridiculous but that's how strict the IRS is about these deductions.
Thanks for this insight. Our pediatrician has actually written respite care into my daughter's care plan, but nothing specifically about who provides it. Would it help if we got the doctor to write a letter specifically mentioning that having a trusted family member like grandma is beneficial for our daughter's condition since she struggles with new people due to her autism?
Yes, that would definitely strengthen your case considerably. Having your pediatrician specifically document that a familiar caregiver like your daughter's grandmother is medically beneficial due to her autism-related difficulties with new people would create a direct medical necessity connection. The letter should explain why this specific arrangement (flying in grandmother) is medically necessary rather than just convenient or preferable. Make sure the letter mentions your daughter's diagnosis, why consistent caregivers are important for her condition specifically, and how this respite care benefits her medical condition beyond just giving you a break.
Has anyone used TurboTax to claim these kinds of specialized medical deductions? Their interface is so confusing when it comes to more complex situations like this, and I'm worried about missing something important.
Another possibility - could this be related to an ex-spouse or business partner? I had a similar situation where my ex-husband's accountant kept making estimated tax payments under my SSN for a business I was no longer part of after our divorce. Took years to untangle because nobody at the IRS could figure out where the payments were coming from. Make sure you check with any past business associates or family members who might have your SSN on file for some legitimate reason. Sometimes these mysteries have simple explanations.
I honestly hadn't considered that angle! I was briefly part of a small partnership about 6 years ago that dissolved, but we remained on good terms. I never thought they might still be using my info for something, but I'll definitely reach out to my former partner to check. That said, I'd still expect the IRS to be able to tell me who's making these payments. It's bizarre that they claim they can't see the source when it's their own payment system.
Glad I could suggest something helpful! The IRS systems are surprisingly disconnected from each other. The department that processes payments often doesn't have access to the details of who submitted them, especially for third-party payments. When you talk to your former partner, ask specifically if their accountant might be making these payments. In my case, the accountant had set up an automated system years earlier and nobody thought to update it after our business relationship ended. Definitely check on that possibility before going through all the hassle with the IRS.
dont cash those refund checks!!! my cousin did something similar and got hit with penalties later when they fixed the system error. the irs will eventually figure it out and want all that money back with interest. just keep all the letters they send you and maybe talk to a CPA not just the regular irs people on the phone. sometimes the irs computer systems dont talk to each other and the right hand doesn't know what the left is doing.
This is good advice. I work in tax preparation, and I've seen several cases where the IRS corrected errors years later and then demanded repayment with interest and penalties. Document everything and maybe consider putting those refund amounts into a separate savings account so you have the money available if they ever come asking for it.
Freya Collins
Something nobody has mentioned yet - make sure you're keeping super detailed records of when you converted the property! The IRS loves to challenge the timing of when a property was "placed in service" as a rental. Document when you started advertising it for rent, any improvements you made specifically for renting it out, when you signed the lease, etc. My cousin got audited last year specifically on this issue - he had converted his house to a rental but couldn't prove exactly when, and the IRS disallowed several months of depreciation. It's not just about WHAT goes into your basis but WHEN you can start taking the deduction.
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Gabriel Freeman
β’This is a really good point! So for documentation purposes, would things like rental listings, a copy of the lease agreement, and property management contracts be sufficient? My property was vacant for about 2 months between when I moved out and when I found tenants, so I'm not sure exactly when it counts as "placed in service.
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Freya Collins
β’Yes, those documents would be excellent proof. The IRS considers a property "placed in service" when it's ready and available for rent - not necessarily when you actually get a tenant. So if you moved out, did any needed repairs/updates, and then listed it for rent, the property is considered "placed in service" on the date it was first available to rent (when you started advertising it). The key is being able to prove that date with documentation. Save copies of rental listings showing the date posted, emails with potential tenants, records of any improvements you made specifically for rental purposes, and definitely the final lease agreement. If you hired a property manager, their contract and any correspondence about listing the property would also be excellent documentation.
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LongPeri
I converted a property last year and used TurboTax Premier to handle all this. It actually walks you through the whole process of determining your basis when converting from personal to rental. It asked for my original purchase price, closing costs, improvements made during personal use, and then the FMV at conversion. Then calculated everything correctly including the land/building split for depreciation purposes. Just another option if you don't want to DIY all the calculations.
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Oscar O'Neil
β’Did TurboTax automatically know to include the real estate commission from the original purchase? I'm using H&R Block software and it didn't specifically ask about that.
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