Thanks for sharing your experience! Did you face any issues with the timing of revoking your S election? I've heard there might be optimal times during the fiscal year to make the switch. Also, did you experience any unexpected costs during the conversion process that I should budget for?

Timing definitely matters. We revoked our S election mid-year which created some accounting complexity with a partial-year S-Corp return and partial-year C-Corp return. In retrospect, doing it at year-end would have been cleaner. As for unexpected costs, the biggest ones were accounting fees for handling the more complex tax filings and legal fees for updating our shareholder agreements. Our accountant charged about $2,800 for the additional work, and legal fees were around $4,000. We also needed to update our capitalization table and stock certificates, which wasn't expensive but took more time than expected. Budget at least $7-8K for a smooth transition.

In theory, you could create a two-entity structure - an S-Corp for operations that pays management fees to a C-Corp holding company where investors put their money. But honestly, it's overly complicated and most serious VCs will run away from this setup. The legal and accounting overhead usually erases any tax benefits. We tried something similar and abandoned it after our Series A investors balked at the complexity.

Thank you for mentioning this! Do you know if they help with tip income situations specifically? That's the part my cousin is most worried about.

Yes, they absolutely help with tip income situations! In fact, that's one of the most common issues they deal with for restaurant workers. They can help your cousin figure out how to reconstruct reasonable tip records if they didn't keep detailed logs, and they understand the specific challenges facing tipped employees. The LITC volunteers typically include tax professionals who donate their time and have experience with these exact scenarios. They won't judge your cousin for not filing - their goal is just to help people get into compliance with the least financial pain possible.

How far back can you claim refunds? My boyfriend hasn't filed in like 6 years but he's pretty sure he'd get refunds.

You can only claim refunds going back 3 years. So for the 2025 filing season, you can claim refunds for 2022, 2023, and 2024. Any potential refunds from years before that are unfortunately lost forever - that's why it's important to file ASAP if your boyfriend thinks he's due refunds! For the older years (beyond the 3-year window), he should still file the returns to get into compliance, but he won't be able to get any refunds from those years even if the calculations show he would have been entitled to them.

Thanks for this tip! So if I understand correctly, I could still potentially avoid the penalty even now? My broker is Vanguard - would I just call them and ask for a "return of excess contribution" specifically for my 2020 contribution? Do you know if there's a time limit for doing this correction?

Yes, you would call Vanguard and specifically request a "return of excess contribution" for tax year 2020. Be very clear about which tax year you're correcting. There is a time limit - ideally you want to do this before the tax filing deadline for that year (including extensions). Since we're well past the 2020 deadline, you'll still owe the 6% penalty for 2020, but removing the excess now stops you from owing the penalty for subsequent years too. The excess contribution continues to be penalized 6% every year until you either remove it or "absorb" it by using up part of a future year's contribution limit.

I second FreeTaxUSA! TurboTax really struggles with Form 5329 and excess contributions. My tax preparer actually recommended I switch to FreeTaxUSA specifically for handling my IRA issues.

I checked my E*TRADE account and couldn't find anything like that. Is this something I need to specifically request from them or from my employer?

E*TRADE should have something similar, but it might be called something different like "Cost Basis Statement" or "Equity Awards Tax Information." Try looking in the Tax Documents section specifically. If you can't find it there, you might need to contact your company's stock admin team rather than E*TRADE directly. Sometimes the employer has to authorize the broker to provide that supplemental information. For anyone who can't find this document, an alternative is to look at your last December paystub or your W-2, find the total RSU income reported there, and match it to your vesting statements to calculate the proper basis yourself.

Did you have to pay penalties when you filed the amended return? I'm in the same boat and just realized I messed up last year's taxes.

22 How do you estimate what you owe if you don't have time to do the calculations? That's the part that confuses me about extensions.

7 You make an educated guess based on last year's return and your current situation. The simplest method is to look at what you paid last year, then adjust up or down based on whether you earned more or less this year. You want to pay enough to avoid underpayment penalties. Another approach is to do a rough calculation using your 1099s and W-2s, estimating major deductions but not worrying about getting everything perfect. It's better to slightly overpay and get a refund later than underpay and face penalties. Just make sure to submit the payment with your extension form by April 18th.

19 Did they actually save you money compared to TurboTax though? I've heard mixed things about H&R Block for anything complicated.