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Here's a tip for next year - if you're dealing with lots of stock transactions, consider using tax software that can import your 1099-B directly from Fidelity. I switched from FreeTaxUSA to TurboTax specifically for this feature and it saved me hours of manual entry. It automatically brings in all transactions, handles wash sales correctly, and fills in all the right boxes. Costs a bit more but completely worth it if you have more than a few investment transactions.
H&R Block's software also has direct import from Fidelity and it's cheaper than TurboTax. I've used it for the past 3 years with no issues. They usually have a mid-tier version that includes investment reporting for around $50 instead of the $100+ that TurboTax charges.
Just to add another perspective on the wash sale question - while small amounts like $0.09 might seem trivial, technically you're supposed to report them exactly as shown on your forms. The IRS systems match your reported numbers against what's submitted by brokerages. If FreeTaxUSA truly only accepts whole dollars (which surprises me), then follow standard rounding rules. But double-check if there's a way to enter cents - sometimes it's not obvious in the interface but is actually possible.
I've been doing this with my kids for years and here's what my accountant told me: the key is that the money is ACTUALLY THEIRS. Whether you pay for their stuff directly from their account or reimburse yourself doesn't really matter - what matters is that they did real work, got paid fair market value, and the money is being used for THEIR benefit. My accountant suggested keeping a ledger showing: - Work performed by child - Amount paid - Expenses paid from their account - Who benefitted from each expense This has worked great for us through multiple years of taxes!
This is super helpful! Do you keep physical receipts too or just the ledger? And has your accountant mentioned any specific percentage of their income that should remain in their accounts vs being spent?
I keep digital copies of major receipts (like the big gymnastics/sports payments) but just note the small stuff in the ledger. My accountant never mentioned a specific percentage that needs to stay in their accounts. The key thing is the money should be used for their benefit - whether that's current expenses or saving for their future. There's no rule about how much needs to stay in the account. In fact, using a good portion for their current needs actually strengthens the case that this is legitimate income that belongs to them, not just a tax scheme.
Warning for anyone doing this - make sure the work your kids do is AGE APPROPRIATE and that you pay them REASONABLE wages!!! My friend got audited because he was "paying" his 7-year-old $2000/month for "consulting" lol. The IRS agent literally laughed at him.
The way I understand it, the AOTC counts your years differently than your school does. For example, I was part-time for 3 years, but the IRS only counted that as 1.5 years of education for AOTC purposes. This might be why you're confused. Check out IRS Publication 970 for the exact rules. For the AOTC vs Lifetime Learning Credit decision, AOTC is almost always better if you're eligible because it's partially refundable.
Is there any official calculator or tool from the IRS to figure this out? I've read Pub 970 but it's still confusing with all the exceptions and special cases.
Unfortunately there's no official IRS calculator specifically for determining your year of education. Publication 970 is the main source, but you're right that it can be confusing. The basic rule is that you need to count academic periods when you were enrolled at least half-time in a degree program. If you're really unsure, the IRS Interactive Tax Assistant (ITA) on their website can help determine if you're eligible for either credit, though it won't specifically tell you what "year" you're in. TurboTax and other tax software also usually have built-in tools to help figure this out based on your answers to their questions.
Make sure you keep all your receipts for required textbooks and course materials too! Those count as qualified education expenses for both credits. I almost missed out on claiming an extra $800 in expenses because I forgot about all the access codes and online materials I had to buy that weren't included in my tuition.
Wait what? I thought only tuition and fees on the 1098-T counted! You're saying I can claim the $400 I spent on required textbooks too??
For what it's worth, I missed reporting a 1099-G on my 1040-NR back in 2019 and never amended. Nothing ever happened. The amount was only about $800 though, so maybe that's why? Not saying you shouldn't fix it, just sharing my experience.
That's incredibly risky advice. The IRS has up to 6 years to audit returns with substantial underreporting and potentially unlimited time if they consider it fraudulent. Just because nothing happened yet doesn't mean you're in the clear.
You're right - I wasn't trying to suggest OP should ignore the issue. I was just sharing what happened in my specific case. The statute of limitations is definitely 3 years for most situations, but as you said, it can be longer for substantial underreporting. In my case, the amount was small enough that it wouldn't have triggered the substantial underreporting threshold (which is typically 25% of gross income).
Quick tip: If you end up filing an amended return for the 1099-G, make sure you also look at your state tax situation. If your federal taxable income changes, you might need to amend your state return as well. Each state has different requirements for this.
Thank you so much for mentioning this! I hadn't even thought about the state implications. Would this apply even though I'm filing a 1040-NR for federal? Do non-residents generally need to file amended state returns too?
Isabella Ferreira
Been using Cash App for taxes since they bought Credit Karma Tax. Its totally fine for W2 and basic 1099 stuff. One tip tho - download a PDF copy of ur return BEFORE you submit! Last year their servers got overloaded on April 14 and ppl couldnt access their returns for like 2 days. Just save a local copy as u go!
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Ravi Sharma
ā¢Does cash app let you import last years return if you used turbotax before? Or do you have to enter everything from scratch??
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Freya Thomsen
Definitely try Cash App! I switched from TurboTax last year and saved $89 on filing fees for basically the same service. Just make sure you set aside like 2-3 hours to do it all at once since their save feature can be a little glitchy. And double check all the numbers before submitting - their review process isn't as thorough as some paid services.
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