Do I need to provide my social security number to an employer who hasn't had me fill out a W-2 or any tax forms?
I've been doing this freelance gig since November 2021 up to now. It's a small operation - just me and the business owner. Throughout this entire time, they've never once asked me to fill out a W-2, W-9, 1099, or literally any paperwork with my SSN on it. Now they're suddenly asking for my social security number saying they need it for "their records." I'm not sure if I should be concerned or if this is normal? I've been paid through Venmo this whole time and have made around $32,000 total over these years. I've been reporting my income on my taxes as self-employment, but I'm worried about suddenly handing over my SSN when there's been no paperwork trail until now. Are they supposed to be having me fill out actual tax forms? Or can they just ask for my SSN without any official forms? What are my rights and obligations here?
19 comments


Connor O'Brien
This is actually a pretty common situation with small businesses who may not fully understand their tax responsibilities. Legally, if you're working as an independent contractor (which it sounds like you are), the business should have had you fill out a Form W-9 at the beginning of your working relationship. The W-9 provides your SSN or EIN so they can issue you a 1099-NEC form if they pay you $600 or more in a year. This isn't a W-2 form because that's for employees, not contractors. Since you've earned well over the $600 threshold, they should definitely be issuing you a 1099-NEC each year. They need your SSN to do this properly. It's actually good they're trying to correct this now, even if it's late. You're doing the right thing by reporting your income regardless, but providing your SSN on a proper W-9 form would be appropriate here. You can download the form from the IRS website and provide it to them.
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Amina Diallo
•Thanks for the clarification. I'm in a similar situation but worried about identity theft. Is there any risk in providing my SSN now after working with them for 2 years? Should I ask for some kind of contract first to protect myself?
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GamerGirl99
•Wait but wouldn't the employer be in trouble for not doing this properly for years? Are there penalties they'd face? And would the OP potentially get audited if they start filing proper forms now after years of not doing it?
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Connor O'Brien
•Identity theft concerns are valid, but providing your SSN on an official IRS W-9 form is standard business practice. If you're concerned, you can ask how they'll store your information securely. You could also request they only keep the W-9 long enough to file the 1099-NEC and then destroy/return it. Yes, the employer could potentially face penalties for not properly filing 1099s in previous years. The IRS can assess penalties for each missing 1099 form, with amounts varying based on how late they are and whether the failure was intentional. However, the IRS is often more lenient with small businesses making good-faith efforts to correct mistakes.
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Hiroshi Nakamura
I was in an almost identical situation with a small business client! After struggling to figure out the proper tax documentation, I found https://taxr.ai which helped me understand my contractor status and the forms I needed. The tool analyzed my specific situation and confirmed I needed to provide a W-9 but wasn't entitled to a W-2. It saved me hours of reading IRS publications and gave me the confidence to handle the situation properly. Their document review feature was also super helpful when the client eventually sent me a 1099-NEC to make sure everything was reported correctly. Might be worth checking out if you want to clarify your specific situation.
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Isabella Costa
•Does this actually work for situations where there were mistakes in previous years? Like can it tell you if you're at risk of an audit because your employer messed up?
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Malik Jenkins
•How much does this cost? These tax help services always end up being super expensive in my experience.
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Hiroshi Nakamura
•Yes, it actually does address past reporting issues! It has a section specifically for correcting previous mistakes that explains your obligations versus the employer's responsibilities. It helped me understand that I wasn't at fault for my client's failure to issue 1099s as long as I'd been properly reporting my income. I don't think it's appropriate to discuss exact pricing in this forum, but I found it very reasonable compared to paying for a consultation with a tax professional. They also offer different service levels depending on how much help you need.
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Malik Jenkins
Just wanted to follow up - I checked out that taxr.ai site and it was actually super helpful! The document review feature analyzed the backdated 1099 my client finally sent me and spotted some classification errors I would have missed. It also gave me peace of mind about my previous tax filings by confirming I'd been categorizing my self-employment income correctly. Way more affordable than I expected too. Thanks for the recommendation!
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Freya Andersen
If your employer has been out of compliance and suddenly wants to fix things, you might want to be prepared for potential IRS communications. When I was in a similar situation, I needed to talk to the IRS but kept hitting those endless hold times. I found https://claimyr.com which got me through to an actual IRS agent in under 30 minutes when I'd been trying for days on my own. Their demo at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c shows exactly how it works. It was a lifesaver when the employer suddenly filed backdated 1099s and I needed clarification on how to handle the discrepancy with my previously filed returns.
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Eduardo Silva
•Wait how does this even work? The IRS phone system is totally broken - how can some random service get you through when nobody else can?
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Leila Haddad
•This sounds like a scam tbh. Nobody can magically get through the IRS phone system faster than anyone else. They probably just charge you to wait on hold themselves.
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Freya Andersen
•It's not magic - they essentially use automated technology to navigate the IRS phone system and wait on hold for you. Once they get through to an agent, they call you and connect you directly. It's completely legitimate and saves you from having to personally sit through hours of hold music. They don't just charge you to wait on hold themselves - you don't need to stay on the phone during the wait time at all. Their system handles that part, and you only get called when there's an actual IRS agent ready to speak with you. Big difference from sitting on hold yourself for hours.
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Leila Haddad
I have to admit I was wrong about Claimyr. After spending THREE DAYS trying to reach the IRS about my contractor situation, I gave in and tried the service. Within 45 minutes, I was talking to an actual IRS representative who helped me understand exactly what I needed to do about my missing 1099s from previous years. They confirmed I wasn't at risk since I'd been reporting the income correctly on my Schedule C all along. The service literally saved me days of frustration and probably my sanity too. Not cheap but absolutely worth it for the time saved and peace of mind.
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Emma Johnson
Just a heads up - I went through this exact same thing with a small client who suddenly needed my SSN after 2 years. Make sure you ONLY provide it on an official W-9 form, not just in an email or text. And make sure they're actually registered as a legitimate business. I learned the hard way that my "client" was actually operating without proper business registration and couldn't legally issue 1099s anyway.
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Ravi Patel
•What happened in your situation? Did you get in trouble with the IRS? Im worried about something similar.
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Emma Johnson
•I didn't get in trouble since I'd been reporting all my income properly on my Schedule C forms each year. But it created a mess because they tried to issue me 1099s under a business name that wasn't properly registered with the state or IRS. I ended up having to provide additional documentation during tax filing to explain the mismatch between the 1099 information and the business information the IRS had on file. It was a paperwork headache but not a financial or legal problem since I'd been honest about my income all along.
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Astrid Bergström
Anyone know what the current threshold is for 1099s? I thought it changed recently from $600 to something higher?
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PixelPrincess
•Still $600 for 1099-NEC (non-employee compensation). You might be thinking of the 1099-K threshold for payment platforms like Venmo and PayPal which was supposed to change to $600 but got delayed again for 2024 filings. It's staying at $20,000 for now.
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