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For what it's worth, I had this exact same issue last year with RSUs and ESPP income. The key thing that fixed it for me was checking the box on Form 2210 that indicates you're using the annualized income installment method. My RSUs vested unevenly throughout the year (big chunk in Q4), which threw off the quarterly estimated tax calculations. When I used the annualized method, the software correctly recognized that my withholding was sufficient relative to when the income was actually received.
Thanks for this! My RSUs also vest unevenly - way more in the second half of the year. Where exactly do I find this annualized income installment method option? Is it somewhere in the Form 2210 section?
In both TaxAct and FreeTaxUSA, you'll need to go to the Form 2210 section. It's usually under "Other Taxes" or sometimes "Payments and Penalties." Look for something like "Underpayment of Estimated Tax" or directly for Form 2210. Once you're there, there should be a question asking if you want to use the regular method or the annualized income installment method. Select the annualized option. You might need to check a box that says something like "My income varied during the year" or "I want to use the annualized income installment method." The software will then ask for quarterly breakdowns of your income and withholding, which better accounts for the uneven RSU vesting schedule.
I'm confused about Form 2210. My tax software is saying I need to fill it out manually if I want to claim an exception. Are we supposed to include our pay stubs or something to prove when we got the RSU income?
You don't need to attach pay stubs to your tax return. The Form 2210 just needs you to break down your income and withholding by quarters (or months if using the annualized method). If your tax software requires manual input, you'll need to go through your pay stubs and RSU statements to determine how much income you received and how much tax was withheld in each period. The dates on your RSU vesting statements will tell you which quarter to assign that income to.
I'm actually a freelancer who files Schedule C and this exact thing happened to me 2 years ago. One of my clients didn't send a 1099-NEC for about $800 of work and then included it on the next year's form. Here's what I did: I reported ALL the income in the year I actually received it (keeping my own records as proof), then when they incorrectly issued the 1099 the following year, I contacted them immediately with proof of when I was paid. They issued a corrected 1099-NEC for both years. It was annoying but fixable!
Did you have any issues when filing your taxes the following year when the incorrect 1099 showed up? I'm worried the IRS computers will automatically flag a mismatch if the client reports it wrong next year.
I did have a small issue the following year - I received a letter from the IRS asking about "unreported income" because the amounts didn't match. I responded with a letter explaining the situation and included my proof (bank statements showing the deposit date in the previous year, copies of invoices, and screenshots of the payment confirmations). I also included documentation showing I had already reported and paid taxes on that income in the correct previous tax year. The IRS accepted my explanation and documentation, and the matter was resolved without penalties. That's why keeping detailed records is so important in these situations.
Everyone's focusing on reporting the income (which is correct), but don't forget the client is actually making a mistake that could cause THEM problems too. The IRS requires payers to issue 1099-NECs for the calendar year when payment was actually made. If they paid you in 2024, they legally need to issue the form for 2024, not 2025. Maybe explain this to them? They could face penalties for incorrect reporting.
Just wanted to add that the timing can vary. When mine changed from "unknown" to the actual amount, it took about 4 business days before it switched to "funded" and then another day before it hit my bank account. TPG is basically a middleman that has to wait for the IRS to actually send them the money before they can send it to you. Also, check if you got any fees taken out of your refund (like if you paid for your tax filing with your refund). TPG will deduct those before sending you the remainder, so the final amount might be less than what you expected.
Do you know if there's any way to track it after it shows the amount but before it shows funded? That in-between waiting is killing me!
Unfortunately there's not really a way to track it during that in-between phase. TPG doesn't give updates until they actually receive the money from the IRS. The IRS "Where's My Refund" tool might show it as sent even while TPG still shows it as pending. The only way to get more detailed information during that waiting period would be to access your IRS transcript online or call the IRS directly. The transcript will show the exact date the IRS scheduled your refund to be sent, which is typically about 1-2 days before TPG receives it.
Be careful with TPG! Last year mine showed the refund amount for almost a week, then suddenly went back to "unknown amount" before finally showing as funded 3 days later. Their system isn't always reliable. If you filed with TurboTax and paid the filing fees from your refund, that's when they use TPG. Next year consider paying the TurboTax fees upfront instead - you'll get your refund directly from the IRS which is usually faster than going through TPG.
This literally just happened to me! It showed my amount for 4 days, went back to unknown, then funded the next day. Nearly had a heart attack thinking my refund disappeared š
Something to watch out for: the 1099-K will show the GROSS amount processed, including any fees the platform charges you. So if your annual rent is $12,000 but the platform takes a 3% fee, your 1099-K might show $12,000 while you actually only received $11,640. You're still entitled to deduct those platform fees as a business expense on your Schedule E. Just make sure your records clearly show the difference between the gross amount on the 1099-K and the net amount you actually received.
That's super helpful, thanks! Our platform charges a 2.5% fee for each transaction, so that could add up over the year. Do we need to keep any special documentation to prove those fees if we get audited?
Yes, definitely keep documentation! Save monthly statements from your payment platform that show both the gross rent collected and the fees deducted. Many platforms provide year-end summaries that break down these amounts clearly. I also recommend creating a simple spreadsheet tracking each payment, the fee charged, and the net amount received. Having this detailed record will make tax preparation much easier and provide solid documentation if the IRS ever questions the discrepancy between your 1099-K amount and what you reported on Schedule E.
Don't forget that if you're renting part of your primary residence (like in your duplex situation), you need to allocate shared expenses correctly between personal and rental use. With a 1099-K potentially triggering more IRS scrutiny, it's even more important to get this right.
Can you explain more about this allocation? We're in a similar situation with a duplex and I've been guessing at percentages.
Lucas Parker
Another possibility - could this be related to an ex-spouse or business partner? I had a similar situation where my ex-husband's accountant kept making estimated tax payments under my SSN for a business I was no longer part of after our divorce. Took years to untangle because nobody at the IRS could figure out where the payments were coming from. Make sure you check with any past business associates or family members who might have your SSN on file for some legitimate reason. Sometimes these mysteries have simple explanations.
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Logan Stewart
ā¢I honestly hadn't considered that angle! I was briefly part of a small partnership about 6 years ago that dissolved, but we remained on good terms. I never thought they might still be using my info for something, but I'll definitely reach out to my former partner to check. That said, I'd still expect the IRS to be able to tell me who's making these payments. It's bizarre that they claim they can't see the source when it's their own payment system.
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Lucas Parker
ā¢Glad I could suggest something helpful! The IRS systems are surprisingly disconnected from each other. The department that processes payments often doesn't have access to the details of who submitted them, especially for third-party payments. When you talk to your former partner, ask specifically if their accountant might be making these payments. In my case, the accountant had set up an automated system years earlier and nobody thought to update it after our business relationship ended. Definitely check on that possibility before going through all the hassle with the IRS.
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Donna Cline
dont cash those refund checks!!! my cousin did something similar and got hit with penalties later when they fixed the system error. the irs will eventually figure it out and want all that money back with interest. just keep all the letters they send you and maybe talk to a CPA not just the regular irs people on the phone. sometimes the irs computer systems dont talk to each other and the right hand doesn't know what the left is doing.
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Harper Collins
ā¢This is good advice. I work in tax preparation, and I've seen several cases where the IRS corrected errors years later and then demanded repayment with interest and penalties. Document everything and maybe consider putting those refund amounts into a separate savings account so you have the money available if they ever come asking for it.
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