What is considered unemployment for Washington ESD benefits eligibility?
I'm really confused about what actually counts as being unemployed for Washington ESD purposes. I was laid off from my full-time job last month but I've been doing some freelance work here and there - maybe 10-15 hours a week tops. Does that disqualify me from getting unemployment benefits? Also, what if I'm looking for work but haven't found anything yet? I've heard different things from different people and I can't get through to Washington ESD on the phone to ask directly. Can someone explain what exactly counts as unemployment in Washington state?
54 comments


Zara Ahmed
You can still qualify for unemployment benefits even if you're doing some part-time work! Washington ESD allows you to work part-time and still receive partial benefits as long as you report all your earnings on your weekly claim. The key is that you have to be unemployed through no fault of your own from your main job and you need to be actively seeking full-time work.
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Sean O'Connor
•That's a relief! So I just need to report the freelance income when I file my weekly claims? Do I need to report it even if it's just like $200 a week?
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Zara Ahmed
•Yes, you must report ALL income, even if it's just $50. Washington ESD will reduce your weekly benefit amount based on what you earn, but you'll still get partial benefits as long as your earnings don't exceed your weekly benefit amount plus $5.
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Luca Conti
Being unemployed for Washington ESD means you're either totally without work OR working less than full-time hours. You have to be able and available for work, actively seeking employment, and have lost your job through no fault of your own. The freelance work shouldn't disqualify you as long as you're still looking for regular employment.
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Nia Johnson
•What does 'actively seeking employment' actually mean though? Like how many job applications do you need to submit?
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Luca Conti
•In Washington, you need to make at least 3 job search activities per week and keep a log of your efforts. This can include applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking, or other approved activities.
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CyberNinja
I've had trouble reaching Washington ESD too - their phone lines are always busy. If you need to speak with someone directly about your specific situation, I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you get through to an actual Washington ESD agent. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. It saved me hours of trying to call on my own.
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Mateo Lopez
•Is that service legit? I'm always worried about giving my info to third parties when it comes to unemployment stuff.
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CyberNinja
•Yeah it's totally legitimate - they don't ask for your personal info, they just help you get connected to Washington ESD. I was skeptical at first too but it really works.
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Aisha Abdullah
unemployment basically means you dont have a job or your hours got cut way down. but you gotta prove you're looking for work and didnt quit on purpose
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Sean O'Connor
•Right, I definitely didn't quit - I was laid off when my company downsized. Thanks for the clarification!
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Zara Ahmed
To be more specific about Washington ESD's definition, you're considered unemployed if: 1) You're totally without work, 2) You're working less than full-time and earning less than your weekly benefit amount, 3) You're able and available for work, 4) You're actively seeking employment, and 5) You became unemployed through no fault of your own (layoff, reduction in force, etc.).
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Ethan Davis
•What if you're on temporary layoff though? Like if your employer said they might call you back in a few months?
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Zara Ahmed
•Temporary layoffs still qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington. You'd be on what's called 'standby' status if you have a definite return date within 4 weeks, otherwise you file regular unemployment claims.
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Sean O'Connor
•Good to know - my situation was a permanent layoff so I think I'm in the regular unemployment category.
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Yuki Tanaka
The Washington ESD website has all this info but its so confusing to navigate. I spent like 2 hours trying to figure out if I qualified when I first got laid off.
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Nia Johnson
•Same here! The website is not user-friendly at all. I ended up calling but could never get through.
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CyberNinja
•That's exactly why I ended up using Claimyr - saved me so much time and frustration trying to reach them directly.
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Luca Conti
One important thing to remember is that you can't refuse suitable work once you're receiving benefits. Washington ESD defines suitable work based on your skills, experience, and how long you've been unemployed. Early in your claim, you can be more selective, but as time goes on, you may need to accept lower-paying positions.
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Sean O'Connor
•How do they define 'suitable work'? Like what if I was making $25/hour before - do I have to take a $15/hour job right away?
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Luca Conti
•Initially, suitable work is usually within your previous wage range and skill level. But after several weeks of unemployment, you may be required to accept work that pays less than your previous job. The exact timeline varies.
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Mateo Lopez
I'm in a similar situation - got laid off but I'm doing some gig work on the side. It's been really stressful trying to figure out if I qualify for benefits or not.
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Zara Ahmed
•You should definitely apply! The worst they can say is no, but if you're working less than full-time and earning less than your potential weekly benefit amount, you'll likely qualify for partial benefits.
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Mateo Lopez
•Thanks, I think I'll apply this week. Better to know for sure than keep wondering.
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Carmen Ortiz
Washington ESD is so backed up right now, it took them 3 weeks to process my initial claim. Even when you qualify, be prepared to wait for your first payment.
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Aisha Abdullah
•yeah same here, my claim was in adjudication forever before they approved it
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Sean O'Connor
•Ugh that's frustrating. I guess I better apply soon then if it takes that long to process.
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MidnightRider
Don't forget you also need to register with WorkSource Washington as part of your job search requirements. They'll want to see that you're actively using their resources too.
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Sean O'Connor
•Is WorkSource Washington the same as the job search log we have to keep?
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MidnightRider
•No, WorkSource is a separate system you register with. You still need to keep your own job search log with at least 3 activities per week.
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Andre Laurent
I was doing door dash and uber eats when I was on unemployment. As long as you report all your earnings and you're still looking for regular full time work, you should be fine.
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Sean O'Connor
•That's similar to my situation with the freelance work. Did you have any issues with Washington ESD about the gig work?
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Andre Laurent
•Nope, no issues at all. Just make sure you report every penny you earn on your weekly claims.
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Nia Johnson
The whole system is so confusing. I wish there was just a simple checklist of what counts as unemployed and what doesn't.
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Zara Ahmed
•Here's a simple way to think about it: If you lost your main job through no fault of your own, you're actively looking for work, and you're earning less than full-time wages, you probably qualify for some level of unemployment benefits.
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Nia Johnson
•That actually helps a lot, thank you!
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CyberNinja
For anyone still having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask questions about their specific situation, I really recommend checking out that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier. It's been a game-changer for getting actual answers instead of just guessing.
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Zoe Papadopoulos
•I'm definitely going to look into that. I've been trying to call for weeks with no luck.
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Jamal Washington
make sure you file your weekly claims even if you think you might not qualify. better to file and get denied than to miss out on benefits you were actually eligible for
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Sean O'Connor
•Good point - I'll make sure to file consistently once I get my claim set up.
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Mei Wong
I think the key thing is being honest about your situation. If you're working part-time but still need full-time work and you were laid off from your main job, that's exactly what unemployment benefits are designed to help with.
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Sean O'Connor
•Yeah, that definitely describes my situation. I feel more confident about applying now after reading all these responses.
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Zara Ahmed
•Exactly! The system is designed to help people who are between jobs or working reduced hours. Just be honest on your application and weekly claims.
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Liam Fitzgerald
One thing that tripped me up was not understanding that part-time work doesn't automatically disqualify you. I thought it was all or nothing but Washington ESD actually encourages people to take part-time work while looking for full-time positions.
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Sean O'Connor
•That's really helpful to know. I was worried the freelance work would hurt my chances but it sounds like it's actually okay as long as I report it.
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PixelWarrior
The bottom line is Washington ESD wants to help people who are genuinely unemployed or underemployed through no fault of their own. If that's your situation, you should definitely apply.
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Sean O'Connor
•Thanks everyone for all the advice. I'm going to apply for benefits this week and make sure to report all my freelance income accurately.
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Luca Conti
•Good luck! Remember to keep detailed records of your job search activities and report all earnings honestly. You should be fine.
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Amara Adebayo
Just want to add that if your claim gets complicated or goes into adjudication, don't panic. It's pretty common and usually gets resolved eventually, just takes time.
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Sean O'Connor
•I'll keep that in mind. Hopefully my situation is straightforward enough to avoid any complications.
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Giovanni Rossi
Washington ESD has been pretty good about helping people who are in mixed work situations like yours. The important thing is that you're actively seeking full-time employment and you lost your main job involuntarily.
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Sean O'Connor
•That definitely gives me confidence to move forward with the application. Thanks for all the support!
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Fatima Al-Mansour
Hope this thread helped answer your question! Sounds like you're in a pretty typical situation for unemployment benefits eligibility.
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Sean O'Connor
•It really did help a lot. I feel much more informed about the process now. Thanks to everyone who shared their experiences and knowledge!
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