What qualified for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD - confused about eligibility requirements
I'm really confused about what actually qualifies someone for unemployment benefits in Washington. I've been working part-time for the last 8 months at a retail job making about $15/hour, around 25 hours per week. Before that I had a full-time position for 2 years that I left because of a family emergency. Now my current employer is cutting my hours to just 10 per week and I'm struggling to make ends meet. Do I qualify for unemployment? I've heard different things about needing to work full-time or having to be completely laid off. The Washington ESD website is really confusing and I can't figure out if my situation counts. Has anyone been in a similar position?
48 comments


Asher Levin
You might qualify for partial unemployment benefits since your hours were reduced significantly. Washington ESD looks at your base period wages (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters) to determine eligibility. You need to have earned at least $3,850 in your base period and your highest quarter needs to be at least 1.5 times your lowest quarter. The fact that you left your previous job voluntarily for a family emergency could be an issue though - they'll want documentation of that.
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Haley Stokes
•Thanks! I think I have enough wages from my previous full-time job. What kind of documentation would they need for the family emergency? It was my mom's cancer diagnosis and I had to help care for her.
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Asher Levin
•Medical records showing your mom's diagnosis and treatment timeline, documentation that you were the primary caregiver, maybe a letter from her doctor explaining the care requirements. Washington ESD considers family emergencies as 'good cause' for leaving work in some cases.
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Serene Snow
I had a similar situation last year. Washington ESD approved my claim even though I was working part-time when I applied. The key is that your hours were reduced through no fault of your own. You'll need to report your weekly earnings when you file your weekly claims, and they'll calculate your partial benefit amount. Just make sure you're still available and actively seeking full-time work.
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Haley Stokes
•That's reassuring to hear! How long did it take for your claim to get approved? I'm worried about the adjudication process taking forever.
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Serene Snow
•Mine took about 3 weeks because they had to review why I left my previous job. The waiting was the worst part honestly.
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Issac Nightingale
You should definitely apply! I was in almost the exact same boat - part time job, hours got cut from 30 to 12 per week. Got approved for partial benefits. The Washington ESD system is designed to help people who are underemployed too, not just completely unemployed. Just be honest about everything on your application.
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Haley Stokes
•Good to know! Did you have any trouble reaching Washington ESD when you had questions about your claim?
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Issac Nightingale
•Oh man, trying to call them was a nightmare. Spent hours on hold multiple times. I actually found this service called Claimyr that helped me get through to an agent much faster. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that explains how it works.
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Romeo Barrett
•Never heard of that service before. How does it work exactly?
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Issac Nightingale
•Basically they handle the calling and waiting for you, then connect you directly to a Washington ESD agent when they get through. Saved me so much time and frustration.
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Marina Hendrix
wait so you can get unemployment even if youre still working?? i thought you had to be completely unemployed to qualify
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Asher Levin
•Yes, Washington allows partial unemployment benefits if your hours or wages are reduced significantly. You just have to report what you earn each week and they reduce your benefit amount accordingly.
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Marina Hendrix
•thats actually really helpful to know, my job has been cutting everyones hours too
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Justin Trejo
The eligibility requirements are pretty straightforward once you understand them. You need sufficient wages in your base period, you need to be unemployed or underemployed through no fault of your own, and you need to be able and available for work. Your situation with reduced hours definitely qualifies as underemployed. The tricky part might be explaining why you left your previous full-time job, but family medical emergencies are usually considered good cause.
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Haley Stokes
•That makes sense. Should I apply online or try to call first to ask questions?
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Justin Trejo
•Apply online first through the Washington ESD website. It's faster and you can upload documents right away. You can always call later if you have questions about your claim status.
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Alana Willis
I'm dealing with something similar but I'm scared to apply because I don't want to mess anything up. What if they deny me and then I can't apply again?
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Asher Levin
•You can always appeal a denial decision. It's better to apply and get denied than not apply at all. Plus you might be surprised - your situation sounds like it would qualify.
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Alana Willis
•I guess you're right. I've been putting it off for weeks now and my bills are piling up.
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Tyler Murphy
Just make sure you understand the job search requirements before you apply. Washington ESD requires you to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of your activities. You'll need to be actively looking for full-time work, not just hoping your current employer gives you more hours.
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Haley Stokes
•Good point. I have been looking for other jobs anyway since my current one isn't giving me enough hours. Should I start keeping track of my job search activities now?
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Tyler Murphy
•Yes, start documenting everything now. Washington ESD can audit your job search activities at any time and you need to have detailed records.
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Sara Unger
The Washington ESD system is such a mess. I've been waiting 6 weeks for my claim to get approved and every time I call they tell me something different about what documents they need.
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Butch Sledgehammer
•That's awful! Have you tried that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier? I used it last month when I couldn't get through to anyone about my adjudication issue.
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Sara Unger
•No, what is it exactly? I'm desperate at this point.
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Butch Sledgehammer
•It's at claimyr.com - they basically wait on hold for you and then connect you to a real Washington ESD agent. Way better than sitting on hold for hours yourself.
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Freya Ross
One thing to keep in mind is that Washington ESD will look at your entire work history, not just your most recent job. If you had that full-time position for 2 years, those wages will definitely help with your base period calculation. The family emergency should qualify as good cause for leaving.
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Haley Stokes
•That's really helpful. I made good money at that full-time job so hopefully that will boost my benefit amount.
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Freya Ross
•Exactly. Your weekly benefit amount is based on your highest quarter of earnings, so that full-time position will probably make a big difference.
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Leslie Parker
i got approved for partial benefits while working part time last year. just be prepared for the paperwork and make sure you report your earnings correctly every week or they'll hit you with an overpayment notice
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Haley Stokes
•Good advice! How do you report earnings if your hours vary week to week?
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Leslie Parker
•you just report exactly what you earned that specific week, even if its different every time. the system calculates your partial benefit automatically
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Sergio Neal
Don't let anyone discourage you from applying. The worst they can do is say no, and then you can appeal if you disagree with their decision. Washington ESD is supposed to help people in situations like yours where your income has been reduced through no fault of your own.
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Haley Stokes
•Thanks for the encouragement! I think I'm going to apply this weekend.
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Savanna Franklin
•Good luck! The application process is pretty straightforward once you get started.
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Juan Moreno
Make sure you have all your employment history ready before you start the application. They'll want exact dates, employer information, and reasons for separation for every job in the past 18 months. Having everything organized beforehand makes the process much smoother.
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Haley Stokes
•Great tip! I'll gather all my pay stubs and employment documents first.
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Juan Moreno
•Yes, and don't forget any 1099 work or self-employment income. They need to know about all sources of income.
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Amy Fleming
The hardest part is just getting started honestly. I kept putting off applying because I wasn't sure if I qualified, but once I actually did it the process wasn't that bad. Washington ESD is pretty good about explaining what they need from you.
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Haley Stokes
•That's reassuring. I've been overthinking it for weeks now.
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Amy Fleming
•Yeah, I did the same thing. Should have applied sooner and saved myself a lot of stress.
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Alice Pierce
I had issues reaching Washington ESD when I first applied too. Ended up using that Claimyr thing and it actually worked pretty well. Got connected to an agent who helped clarify my eligibility questions right away instead of guessing from the website.
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Esteban Tate
•How much does something like that cost? I'm already struggling financially.
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Alice Pierce
•I thought it was worth it considering how much time it saved me. Way better than taking unpaid time off work to sit on hold all day.
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Ivanna St. Pierre
Your situation sounds very similar to mine from last year. Reduced hours at part-time job, previous full-time employment, family reasons for leaving. I got approved for partial benefits and it really helped bridge the gap while I looked for better employment. Don't let the complexity of the system scare you away from applying.
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Haley Stokes
•Thank you! It's really helpful to hear from someone who went through the same thing.
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Ivanna St. Pierre
•No problem! Feel free to ask if you have other questions as you go through the process.
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