What constitutes unemployment for Washington ESD benefits - confused about eligibility
I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD and I'm honestly confused about what actually counts as being 'unemployed.' I was laid off from my full-time retail job two weeks ago, but I still have a small part-time gig doing delivery driving on weekends that brings in maybe $150/week. Does having any income at all disqualify me? Also, what about if you quit vs. get fired - does that matter? I've heard different things from people and want to make sure I understand before I file a claim. The Washington ESD website has a lot of technical language that's hard to parse through.
48 comments


Kirsuktow DarkBlade
You can definitely still qualify for partial unemployment benefits with that part-time income! Washington ESD allows you to work part-time and still receive benefits as long as you report all earnings on your weekly claims. The key is being unemployed or underemployed through no fault of your own. Since you were laid off from your main job, that should qualify you.
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Sienna Gomez
•That's a relief! Do I need to report the delivery driving income every week when I file my weekly claim?
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Kirsuktow DarkBlade
•Yes, you must report ALL income on your weekly claims, even small amounts. Washington ESD will reduce your benefit amount based on what you earn, but you'll still get partial benefits.
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Abigail bergen
The basic rule is you have to be unemployed through no fault of your own. Layoffs, company closures, lack of work - those all qualify. If you quit without good cause or get fired for misconduct, that's where it gets tricky and you might be disqualified.
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Ahooker-Equator
•What counts as 'good cause' for quitting though? I'm thinking about leaving my current job because of harassment issues.
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Abigail bergen
•Good cause includes things like unsafe working conditions, harassment, significant changes to your job duties or pay. You'd need to document everything though in case Washington ESD questions it.
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Anderson Prospero
I went through this same confusion last year. You also need to meet the base period earnings requirement - basically you need to have earned enough wages in covered employment during a specific time period. For me, trying to get through to Washington ESD to ask questions was impossible until I found claimyr.com - they actually got me connected to an agent who explained everything clearly. There's even a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.
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Sienna Gomez
•How much do you need to have earned to qualify? I worked full-time for about 8 months before getting laid off.
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Anderson Prospero
•It depends on your specific wages, but 8 months of full-time work should easily meet the requirements. The Washington ESD agent I talked to through Claimyr explained that they look at your highest earning quarter and you need at least 680 hours of work.
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Tyrone Hill
Just to add - you also have to be able and available for work. That means you can't be on vacation, in school full-time, or have other commitments that prevent you from accepting suitable work. And you'll need to do job search activities every week.
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Toot-n-Mighty
•How many job searches do you have to do per week? I heard it was 3 but someone else told me 5.
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Tyrone Hill
•It's typically 3 job search activities per week in Washington, but it can vary based on your situation. You log them in your WorkSourceWA account.
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Lena Kowalski
ugh the whole system is so confusing!! I've been trying to figure this out for weeks and every website says something different. Why can't they just make it simple???
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Kirsuktow DarkBlade
•I know it's frustrating, but once you get through the initial filing it gets easier. The weekly claims are pretty straightforward.
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Lena Kowalski
•I hope so because I'm about to lose my mind trying to understand all these rules and requirements
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Ahooker-Equator
Don't forget about the waiting week! Even if you qualify, you won't get paid for your first week of benefits. It's like a one-week penalty that everyone has to serve.
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Sienna Gomez
•So even though I file immediately, I won't get any money for the first week?
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Ahooker-Equator
•Exactly. You still need to file that first week to establish your claim, but you won't receive payment for it.
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DeShawn Washington
I was in a similar situation with part-time work. The thing that helped me was understanding that Washington ESD looks at your 'total unemployment' vs 'partial unemployment.' Total is when you have no work at all, partial is when you're working reduced hours or earning less than your weekly benefit amount.
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Sienna Gomez
•So with my delivery driving, I'd be considered partially unemployed?
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DeShawn Washington
•Right, as long as your weekly earnings from delivery driving are less than your weekly benefit amount plus $5.
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Mei-Ling Chen
The Washington ESD also considers whether you're available for your 'usual occupation.' Since you were in retail, you'd need to be available for similar retail positions, not just any job.
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Sofía Rodríguez
•Wait, so you can't just look for any job? You have to stick to your same field?
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Mei-Ling Chen
•Not necessarily the exact same job, but suitable work based on your skills and experience. After a certain period you may need to expand your search.
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Aiden O'Connor
Another thing - if you're collecting unemployment, you can't turn down suitable work without good reason. So if someone offers you a retail position that pays decently, you generally have to take it or risk losing your benefits.
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Sienna Gomez
•What if the job pays way less than what I was making before?
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Aiden O'Connor
•There are guidelines about what percentage of your previous wage is considered 'suitable' but I don't remember the exact numbers. It starts higher and decreases over time.
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Zoe Papadopoulos
I'm dealing with something similar but I quit my job because of medical issues. Does that count as good cause? I have doctors notes and everything.
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Kirsuktow DarkBlade
•Medical reasons can definitely be good cause for quitting, especially if you have documentation. You'll probably need to go through an adjudication process though.
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Zoe Papadopoulos
•Ugh, adjudication sounds scary. How long does that usually take?
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Jamal Brown
Just want to throw this out there - I had a really hard time getting through to Washington ESD when I had questions about my eligibility. Someone on here mentioned Claimyr and it was a game changer. Instead of spending hours on hold, I got connected to an actual person who could look up my claim and answer my specific questions.
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Fatima Al-Rashid
•Is that like a paid service? I'm already broke, don't need another expense.
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Jamal Brown
•I figured it was worth it to get actual answers instead of guessing and potentially messing up my claim. They have info on their site about how it works.
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Giovanni Rossi
Something else to consider - if you're getting any severance pay from your previous employer, that might affect when your benefits start. Washington ESD treats severance differently depending on how it's paid out.
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Sienna Gomez
•I didn't get any severance, just my final paycheck. Does that matter?
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Giovanni Rossi
•Final paychecks for hours worked are fine. It's lump sum severance payments that can cause delays in benefit eligibility.
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Aaliyah Jackson
The hardest part for me was understanding that you have to actively file weekly claims even if you haven't heard back about your initial application. I almost missed weeks because I thought I had to wait for approval first.
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Sienna Gomez
•So you file weekly claims before you know if you're approved?
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Aaliyah Jackson
•Yes! You need to keep filing weekly claims from the week you become unemployed, even during the application review process. Otherwise you might lose those weeks.
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KylieRose
Don't forget about the work search requirements too. You'll need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and log them in WorkSourceWA. This includes applying for jobs, contacting employers, attending job fairs, etc.
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Miguel Hernández
•What if you can't find 3 suitable jobs to apply for in a week?
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KylieRose
•Job search activities include more than just applications - networking, career counseling, skills assessments all count. The key is documenting everything properly.
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Sasha Ivanov
I went through the exact same confusion about part-time work. The Washington ESD formula is pretty straightforward once you understand it - they subtract your weekly earnings from your benefit amount, but you can earn up to a certain threshold before it affects your benefits at all.
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Sienna Gomez
•So there's like a minimum amount you can earn without it affecting benefits?
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Sasha Ivanov
•Yes, it's usually your weekly benefit amount divided by 4, plus $5. Anything under that doesn't reduce your benefits at all.
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Liam Murphy
Just wanted to add that the definition of 'unemployment' for benefits is different from just not having a job. You have to meet specific eligibility criteria, maintain availability for work, and follow all the requirements. It's not automatic even if you get laid off.
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Sienna Gomez
•This is all so much more complicated than I thought it would be!
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Liam Murphy
•It really is, but once you get your claim established and understand the weekly routine, it becomes much more manageable. The initial setup is definitely the hardest part.
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