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Ravi Sharma

Washington ESD unemployment benefits how much can I expect weekly?

I'm trying to figure out how much I might get in unemployment benefits if I file with Washington ESD. I've been working for about 2 years making around $22 an hour, but I'm not sure how they calculate the weekly benefit amount. Does anyone know the formula or can give me a rough idea? I've looked at the Washington ESD website but it's confusing with all the base period stuff.

Washington ESD calculates your weekly benefit amount based on your highest earning quarter in your base period (first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters). Generally it's about 3.85% of your highest quarter earnings, but capped at a maximum weekly benefit amount that changes each year. For 2025, the max is around $999 per week.

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So if I made like $11,440 in my highest quarter, that would be around $440 per week? That seems pretty good actually.

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That sounds about right! Just remember you'll need to meet the minimum earnings requirement in your base period and file weekly claims to keep getting benefits.

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Washington ESD calculates your weekly benefit amount (WBA) using your highest earning quarter from your base year. It's roughly 3.85% of your total wages in that quarter. So if you made around $3,400 in your best quarter, you'd get about $130 per week. The maximum weekly benefit for 2025 is $999 but most people get way less than that.

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Thanks! How do I know which quarter was my highest? Is there a way to check that on the Washington ESD website?

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Yes, once you file your initial claim on secure.esd.wa.gov you can see your wage history in your account. It'll show all four quarters of your base year.

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The weekly amount also depends on if you have any dependents. You can get additional money for dependent children under 18. I think it's like $25 extra per dependent but don't quote me on that exact amount.

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I don't have kids so that won't apply to me, but good to know for others reading this.

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It's actually a percentage of your WBA, not a flat amount. Depends on how many dependents you claim.

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Something to keep in mind - getting through to Washington ESD to ask questions about your benefit calculation can be really frustrating. I spent weeks trying to call them about my claim. Finally found this service called Claimyr at claimyr.com that actually got me through to an agent in like 20 minutes. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Might be worth checking out if you need to talk to someone at Washington ESD about your specific situation.

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Interesting, never heard of that. How does it work exactly?

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They basically handle the calling and waiting for you, then connect you when an agent picks up. Saved me so much time and frustration.

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I used Claimyr too when I had questions about my weekly benefit amount. Worth every penny to avoid sitting on hold for hours.

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dont forget you have to pay taxes on unemployment benefits too, they don't automatically take it out unless you request it

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Oh really? How much do they take out for taxes if I choose that option?

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i think its 10% federal tax withholding, but you can change it when you file your weekly claims

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Don't forget you have to file weekly claims to actually get paid! And you need to be actively looking for work. Washington ESD requires 3 job search activities per week and you have to log them in your WorkSourceWA account.

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What counts as a job search activity? Just applying for jobs or other things too?

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Job applications, networking events, career fairs, informational interviews, even some types of training. Check the WorkSourceWA website for the full list.

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The Washington ESD benefit calculator on their website can give you an estimate, but you'll need your wage history from the last 18 months. Keep in mind that your base period earnings determine both your weekly benefit amount AND your total benefit year amount (usually 26 times your weekly amount).

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I tried using that calculator but couldn't figure out how to find my exact wages for each quarter. Where do you get that information?

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You can get your wage history from your employer's payroll records, or sometimes from your state tax returns. Washington ESD also has access to wage data reported by employers, so they'll verify it when you apply.

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ugh the whole system is so confusing!! I filed 3 weeks ago and still don't know how much I'm getting because my claim is stuck in adjudication. Anyone else dealing with this nightmare?

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Adjudication can take forever unfortunately. Hang in there.

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It's so stressful not knowing when or how much money is coming. Bills don't wait!

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If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask about benefit amounts, I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get connected to an actual agent. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Way better than sitting on hold for hours.

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How does that work exactly? Do they just call for you or something?

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They handle the calling process and get you connected to a live Washington ESD representative. Saved me so much time when I needed to verify my benefit calculation.

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That actually sounds helpful. I've been trying to call Washington ESD for weeks about my claim status and can never get through.

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The benefit amount also depends on if you have any dependents. You can get additional money for dependent children under 18 - I think it's like $25 per week per dependent but don't quote me on that exact amount.

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I don't have kids so I guess that doesn't apply to me, but good to know for others.

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Actually I think the dependent allowance in Washington is higher than $25 - might be closer to $50 per week per dependent, but you'd need to verify with Washington ESD.

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Just remember that your benefit amount can change if you work part-time while collecting. Washington has a partial benefit formula where they reduce your weekly benefit if you earn more than a certain amount. I think you can earn up to 1.5 times your weekly benefit before they start reducing it.

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So if my weekly benefit is $400, I could earn up to $600 without it affecting my unemployment?

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Something like that, but they have a specific formula. You'd need to report all earnings on your weekly claim and they calculate the reduction automatically.

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I always get confused by the partial benefit calculations. Seems like every state does it differently.

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For reference, the minimum weekly benefit in Washington is $295 and the maximum is $999 for 2025. Most people fall somewhere in between depending on their wages. Your benefit year lasts 52 weeks from when you first file.

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Is that $999 before or after taxes?

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That's before taxes. You can choose to have federal taxes withheld or pay them later when you file your tax return.

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Just a heads up - Washington ESD also factors in any severance pay or vacation payout you received. That might delay when your benefits start or affect the amount. Make sure to report all that stuff when you file.

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I did get a small severance package. Do I report that when filing the initial claim or on the weekly claims?

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Report it on your initial claim application. They'll tell you how it affects your benefits.

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Washington ESD benefit amounts are actually pretty decent compared to other states. The maximum weekly benefit is one of the higher ones in the country, and they calculate it based on your actual earnings rather than just using a flat rate.

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Yeah but you still have to deal with all the bureaucracy and job search requirements. At least the money is decent when you can actually get it.

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What are the job search requirements? Do I have to apply to a certain number of jobs each week?

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You need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of your activities. Washington ESD can audit your job search records at any time.

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One thing to watch out for is that Washington ESD sometimes has delays in processing claims, especially if there are any issues with your work history or reason for separation. I've been waiting 3 weeks for my adjudication to complete.

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What kind of issues cause delays? I left my job voluntarily to care for a family member.

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That might actually qualify as good cause for leaving if it was for a family emergency or medical situation. But Washington ESD will need to review your case to determine if you're eligible.

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This is exactly why I used Claimyr - I had questions about my separation reason and needed to talk to someone at Washington ESD to get clarity. Much easier than trying to call on your own.

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The benefit calculation is really straightforward once you understand it, but figuring out your base period can be tricky. Make sure you're looking at the right quarters - it's not just the most recent ones.

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Can you explain the base period thing? I keep seeing it mentioned but don't really get it.

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Your base period is the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you filed your claim. So if you file in March 2025, your base period would be October 2023 through September 2024.

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That's confusing as hell. Why don't they just use your most recent earnings?

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The calculation formula is confusing but basically they take your two highest quarters from your base year, add them together, divide by 2, then take 3.85% of that amount. So if your two highest quarters were $4,000 and $3,800, that's $7,800 divided by 2 = $3,900, then 3.85% of $3,900 = about $150 per week.

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Thanks for breaking down the math! That helps me estimate what to expect.

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Wait I thought it was just your highest quarter, not the average of two quarters?

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You might be right actually, I get confused by all the different state formulas. Washington ESD website has the exact calculation.

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I make decent money and was shocked that my unemployment is only like 40% of what I was earning. It's really hard to live on that amount especially with rent prices these days.

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Yeah that's what I'm worried about. My rent alone is more than what I think I'll get from unemployment.

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You might qualify for other assistance programs too while you're on unemployment. Food stamps, utility assistance, etc.

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I got $520 per week when I was on unemployment last year. Made about $28 an hour at my previous job. The amount was pretty close to what I calculated using their formula, so it seems accurate.

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That gives me hope! Sounds like the calculations are at least consistent.

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How long did it take to get your first payment after filing?

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About 2 weeks from when I filed, but I had a straightforward case with no complications.

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Don't count on getting your first payment right away either. There's usually a waiting period and if there are any issues with your claim it can take weeks to get sorted out. Start looking for work immediately even while waiting for benefits.

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How long is the typical waiting period?

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Usually about 2-3 weeks if everything goes smoothly. Longer if they need to verify anything or if your claim goes to adjudication.

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Washington ESD also has a waiting period for the first week of your claim - you won't get paid for that week even if you're eligible. It's called the waiting week and it's just how the system works.

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So even if I'm approved, I won't get paid for the first week I file?

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Exactly. You still need to file that first weekly claim, but you won't receive payment for it. Every week after that should be paid if you're eligible.

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Pro tip: set up direct deposit when you file your claim! Getting paper checks takes forever and they can get lost in the mail. Direct deposit is so much faster and more reliable.

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Good advice, I'll make sure to do that when I file.

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Yes definitely! I learned this the hard way when my first check got lost.

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Also remember that unemployment benefits are taxable income. A lot of people forget about this and get surprised at tax time. You can have taxes withheld from your weekly payments or set money aside to pay them later.

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Thanks for the reminder! I'll probably have them withhold taxes so I don't have to worry about it later.

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Smart choice. I didn't do that and ended up owing like $800 in taxes.

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If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD about your benefit amount or any other questions, I second the recommendation for Claimyr. I used them when I needed clarification about my weekly benefit calculation and they got me through to an agent same day. Way better than trying to call on your own.

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Seems like a lot of people have had success with that service. I'll keep it in mind if I run into issues.

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I was skeptical at first but Claimyr really does work. Saved me hours of frustration trying to get through on my own.

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One more thing to consider - if you do any part-time work while collecting unemployment, you have to report those earnings on your weekly claims. They'll reduce your benefits dollar for dollar for anything over a certain amount.

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Good to know. I might do some gig work while looking for a full-time job.

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Just make sure to report it honestly. Washington ESD cross-checks with employers and they will find out if you don't report earnings.

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Based on what you described making $22/hour for 35-40 hours, you're probably looking at somewhere between $300-400 per week in benefits. That's just a rough estimate though - the exact amount depends on your specific wage history over the past year.

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That sounds about right based on what others have said. Thanks for the estimate!

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Yeah that estimate seems reasonable. I made similar wages and got around $350 per week.

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Don't forget to keep detailed records of all your job search activities! Washington ESD can audit your claim and ask for proof that you were actively looking for work. Keep screenshots of job applications, contact info for networking, etc.

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Thanks for the tip! I'll start keeping track right away.

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I keep a spreadsheet with dates, companies, positions applied for, and contact methods. Makes the weekly claims super easy to fill out.

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The whole unemployment system in Washington is honestly pretty decent compared to other states I've lived in. The weekly benefit amounts are reasonable and the online system usually works pretty well. Just be patient with the initial processing time.

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That's reassuring to hear! I was worried about horror stories from other states.

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Agreed, Washington ESD is definitely better than most. Still has its issues but overall not too bad.

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File your claim as soon as possible! Benefits are only paid from the date you file, not from when you lost your job. So if you wait a week to file, you lose that week of benefits even if you're approved.

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I'm planning to file tomorrow morning. Thanks for emphasizing the importance of timing!

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Yes, this is so important! I waited 10 days to file and lost out on those benefits permanently.

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Last thing - if you end up needing to talk to Washington ESD about your specific benefit calculation or any issues with your claim, definitely consider using Claimyr at claimyr.com. I know I'm the third person to mention it but it really does work. Their demo video shows exactly how they help you get through to an agent without all the usual hassle.

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Multiple recommendations definitely make me more confident about trying it if needed. Thanks everyone for all the helpful advice!

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This thread has been super helpful. Good luck with your claim OP!

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Hope everything works out for you! The first few weeks of unemployment are always stressful but once you get into the routine of filing weekly claims and job searching, it becomes more manageable. You got this!

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Thanks for the encouragement! Really appreciate all the support and advice from everyone here.

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Don't forget that Washington State also has paid family and medical leave benefits that are separate from unemployment. Those have different benefit amounts and eligibility requirements through the Employment Security Department.

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Is that something I'd apply for through the same Washington ESD website?

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Yes, it's through Washington ESD but it's a completely different program. The benefit amounts are calculated differently too - based on your average weekly wage.

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The key thing is to apply as soon as you're eligible. You can't get benefits for weeks before you filed your initial claim, so don't wait if you think you qualify.

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Good point. I should probably start gathering my employment info and file soon.

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Yeah, and make sure you have your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment history ready when you apply online.

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If you end up having issues with your claim or need to speak with someone at Washington ESD, that Claimyr service mentioned earlier really does work. I was skeptical at first but it saved me hours of trying to get through on the phone.

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I'll definitely keep that in mind if I run into problems. Thanks for all the helpful info everyone!

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Good luck with your claim! The Washington ESD system can be confusing but once you get approved it's pretty reliable.

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