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Mei Liu

How much is unemployment benefits in Washington state - confused about calculations

I'm trying to figure out how much unemployment benefits I might get if I file a claim with Washington ESD. I've been working for about 2 years making around $45,000 annually but I'm not sure how they calculate the weekly benefit amount. Does anyone know the current rates or how they determine what you get? I've heard it's based on your earnings but I can't find clear info on the Washington ESD website about the actual dollar amounts.

Washington ESD calculates your weekly benefit amount (WBA) based on your highest earning quarter in your base period. For 2025, the maximum weekly benefit is $999. They take your highest quarter earnings, divide by 26, then multiply by 0.0385. So if you made $15,000 in your highest quarter, that would be about $577 per week ($15,000 ÷ 26 × 0.0385 = $22.21... wait that's not right. Let me recalculate - it's actually your highest quarter divided by 26, so $15,000 ÷ 26 = about $577 weekly.

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Mei Liu

Thanks! So it's just straight division by 26? I thought there was some percentage involved too.

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Actually I think there might be more to the calculation than that, but $577 sounds about right for someone making $45k annually.

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The calculation is actually a bit more complex than just dividing by 26. Washington uses a formula that considers your base period wages (the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file). You need to have earned at least $5,265 total in your base period to qualify. The weekly amount is calculated as your highest quarter earnings divided by 26, but there are minimum and maximum limits.

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Mei Liu

What's the minimum weekly amount? I want to make sure it would be worth filing if I do lose my job.

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The minimum weekly benefit amount in Washington is currently $295 for 2025. You also get an additional $25 per week for each dependent child up to 5 kids.

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I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks to ask about my benefit calculation and it's impossible! The phone lines are always busy and when I do get through, I get disconnected. Has anyone found a way to actually talk to someone there about benefit amounts?

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I had the same problem until I found this service called Claimyr that helps you get through to ESD agents. You can check it out at claimyr.com - they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. It's basically a callback service that waits on hold for you.

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For someone making $45k annually, you're probably looking at somewhere between $500-700 per week depending on how your earnings were distributed across quarters. Keep in mind you can collect benefits for up to 26 weeks in Washington, so that's a significant amount of money if you need it.

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Mei Liu

That's actually higher than I expected! Is there anything that could reduce the amount?

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Yes, if you have any pension income or severance pay, that can reduce your weekly benefit. Also, if you work part-time while collecting, your earnings over $5 per week will reduce your benefit dollar for dollar.

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don't forget about taxes too... unemployment benefits are taxable income so you'll owe on whatever you collect

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Mei Liu

Oh good point! Can you have taxes withheld automatically or do you have to pay quarterly?

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You can elect to have 10% federal tax withheld when you file your weekly claims. Washington doesn't have state income tax so you don't need to worry about that part.

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The Washington ESD benefit calculator on their website is actually pretty accurate if you can find it. I used it before I got laid off and the amount I'm getting now matches what it predicted almost exactly.

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Mei Liu

I couldn't find a calculator on their site - do you have a direct link?

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I think they moved it around recently. Try searching for 'benefit calculator' on the ESD site or look under the 'file a claim' section.

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Just to clarify something from earlier - the maximum weekly benefit amount for 2025 is actually $999, which is higher than most people will get. The average weekly benefit in Washington is around $550 based on what I've seen.

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That sounds about right. I'm getting $612 per week and I was making about $52k before I got laid off.

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Mei Liu

Thanks for the real-world example! That gives me a better idea of what to expect.

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One thing to keep in mind is that your benefit amount is locked in when you first file your claim. So even if Washington raises the maximum benefit amount during your claim year, you won't get the increase. But if you have to refile a new claim later, then you'd get the updated rates.

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Mei Liu

Good to know! How long does a claim year last?

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A benefit year in Washington lasts 52 weeks from when you first file your claim. You can collect up to 26 weeks of benefits during that year.

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THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS DESIGNED TO CONFUSE PEOPLE! Why can't they just tell you upfront what you'll get instead of making you jump through hoops to find out?? I spent 3 hours on the phone yesterday trying to get a simple answer about my benefit amount.

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I totally get the frustration! That's exactly why I ended up using Claimyr - I was spending way too much time trying to reach ESD directly. The callback service saved me hours of being on hold.

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For what it's worth, I think Washington actually has one of the more generous unemployment systems compared to other states. The maximum benefit is higher than most places and you can collect for the full 26 weeks without any weird restrictions.

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That's true, but it doesn't help if you can't get through to them to file your claim or resolve issues.

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Fair point. The customer service situation definitely needs work.

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Quick tip - if you're still working but worried about layoffs, start gathering your pay stubs now. You'll need them to verify your earnings when you file, and having them organized ahead of time makes the process much smoother.

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Mei Liu

Good advice! Should I keep digital copies or paper copies?

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Either works, but digital is probably easier since you can upload them directly to your ESD account if needed.

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Does anyone know if overtime pay counts toward your base period earnings? I worked a lot of OT last year and I'm wondering if that will boost my weekly benefit amount.

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Yes, overtime pay counts as regular wages for benefit calculation purposes. It's all just considered earnings from your employer.

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Awesome! That should help my numbers then since I had a few quarters with heavy overtime.

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I've been on unemployment for 8 weeks now and getting $643 per week. The money helps but I really want to get back to work. The job search requirements are keeping me busy though - you have to apply to 3 jobs per week minimum.

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Mei Liu

Are the job search requirements hard to meet? I've heard mixed things about how strict they are.

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Not too bad if you're actually looking for work. You just need to keep a log of where you applied and when. WorkSource WA has a good job board to search.

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One more thing about benefit amounts - if you're collecting unemployment and then get a part-time job, they'll reduce your weekly benefit by the amount you earn over $5. So if you make $200 in a week, they'll subtract $195 from your unemployment check.

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That seems kind of harsh. Is there any incentive to work part-time while collecting?

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Well, you still come out ahead financially since you keep the first $5 plus your reduced unemployment benefit. And working part-time can help you network and find full-time work faster.

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Just wanted to add that if you're thinking about filing for unemployment, don't wait! You can't get benefits for weeks before you actually file your claim, so the sooner you start the process the better. Even if you're not sure about your benefit amount, it's better to get the ball rolling.

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Mei Liu

That's really helpful to know. I guess I should file as soon as I know I'm going to be laid off rather than waiting.

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Exactly! And if you run into any issues getting through to ESD during the filing process, that's when services like Claimyr can really help. Better to get professional help early than struggle for weeks trying to resolve problems on your own.

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Based on your $45k salary, I'd estimate you'll probably get somewhere in the $550-650 range per week. That's assuming your earnings were fairly consistent across quarters. The exact amount will depend on your specific wage history, but that should give you a ballpark figure for planning purposes.

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Mei Liu

Perfect, that's exactly the kind of estimate I was looking for. Thanks to everyone who replied - this has been super helpful!

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Glad we could help! The unemployment system can be confusing but once you understand the basics it's not too bad.

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