How to claim unemployment benefits in Washington - complete beginner here
I just got laid off from my job at a tech company after 3 years and I have no idea how to claim unemployment benefits. I've never done this before and I'm honestly overwhelmed by all the Washington ESD websites and forms. Can someone walk me through the basic steps? I heard there's something about weekly claims too but I don't understand what that means. I'm really stressed about money right now and need to get this right the first time.
113 comments


Sofia Perez
First things first - file your claim as soon as possible! You can't get benefits for weeks before you file, so don't wait. Go to esd.wa.gov and click on 'File a Claim for Benefits.' You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment info for the last 18 months including dates of employment, employer names and addresses, and reason for separation.
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Dylan Cooper
•Thank you! Should I file even if I think I might get called back to work? My manager said it could be temporary but wasn't sure.
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Sofia Perez
•Yes, absolutely file anyway. If you get called back, you can always stop claiming. But you need to establish your claim date to protect your potential benefits.
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Dmitry Smirnov
The waiting period was eliminated during COVID and hasn't come back. You can get benefits starting from your first week of unemployment if you're eligible. Make sure you have your bank account info ready for direct deposit - much faster than waiting for a debit card.
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ElectricDreamer
•Wait really? I thought there was still a one week waiting period. When did that change?
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Dmitry Smirnov
•It was suspended in 2020 and they made it permanent. No more waiting week in Washington.
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Omar Hassan
First thing - don't panic! The process isn't as complicated as it looks. You'll need to file your initial claim at esd.wa.gov. You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment history for the past 18 months. Make sure you have your last employer's information including dates of employment and reason for separation.
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Freya Pedersen
•Thank you! Do I need to wait a certain amount of time after being laid off before I can apply?
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Omar Hassan
•No, you should apply as soon as possible. There's usually a one-week waiting period before benefits start, but your claim date is when you file, not when you were laid off.
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Ava Johnson
Just a heads up - calling Washington ESD is basically impossible right now. I've been trying to get through for 3 weeks about an issue with my claim. The phone lines are constantly busy and when you do get through, you get disconnected. I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually got me through to an agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me hours of frustration.
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Miguel Diaz
•How much does that cost? I'm already broke waiting for benefits.
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Ava Johnson
•It's worth it if you need to actually talk to someone. Way better than wasting entire days redialing.
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Zainab Ahmed
•I used Claimyr too when my claim got stuck in adjudication. Got through same day and got my issue resolved. The regular phone system is just broken.
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Chloe Anderson
After you file your initial claim, you'll need to file weekly claims every week to continue receiving benefits. This is where you report any work you did that week and any money you earned. Even if you didn't work at all, you still need to file the weekly claim or you won't get paid.
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Freya Pedersen
•How do I file these weekly claims? Is it online too?
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Chloe Anderson
•Yes, you can file online at esd.wa.gov or by phone. Online is usually faster. You'll get a schedule of when to file - it's usually the same day each week.
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Diego Vargas
Just a heads up - if you have any issues getting through to Washington ESD by phone (and trust me, you probably will), there's a service called Claimyr that can help you get connected to an agent. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of trying to call.
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Freya Pedersen
•Is that legitimate? I'm nervous about using third-party services for something this important.
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Diego Vargas
•Yeah it's legit, they just help you get through the phone system. You still talk directly to Washington ESD agents. I was skeptical too but it actually worked.
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CosmicCruiser
•I've heard of people using that service. The phone lines are absolutely horrible to get through on your own.
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Anastasia Fedorov
Make sure you understand the job search requirements! You'll need to make at least 3 job search activities per week and keep a log of what you did. This includes applying for jobs, networking, attending job fairs, etc. Washington ESD can audit your job search activities.
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Freya Pedersen
•What counts as a job search activity? Does just looking at job postings count?
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Anastasia Fedorov
•Looking at postings doesn't count - you need to actually apply, contact employers, or do activities that could lead to employment. Keep detailed records of everything.
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Sean Doyle
ugh the whole system is such a mess. i've been trying to get my claim sorted for weeks and can't get anyone on the phone. the website crashes half the time too
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Freya Pedersen
•That's exactly what I'm worried about! Are there better times to call?
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Sean Doyle
•supposedly early morning is better but honestly i've tried everything. maybe try that claimyr thing the other person mentioned
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Omar Hassan
For your initial application, you'll also need to choose how you want to receive payments. You can get a debit card (ReliaCard) or direct deposit. Direct deposit is usually faster once it's set up, but the debit card works right away.
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Freya Pedersen
•How long does it typically take to get approved and start receiving benefits?
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Omar Hassan
•If everything goes smoothly, usually 2-3 weeks. But if there are any issues with your claim, it could go into adjudication which takes longer.
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Zara Rashid
Just be super careful about reporting any work you do accurately. Even if you work just one day or make a small amount of money, you need to report it on your weekly claim. They will find out and you could get hit with an overpayment.
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Freya Pedersen
•What happens if I make a mistake on my weekly claim?
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Zara Rashid
•You can usually correct it by calling them or sometimes online, but it's better to be careful the first time. Take your time filling it out.
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Connor Byrne
Don't forget you'll need to file weekly claims every week to get paid, even if your initial claim is still processing. And you have to do job search activities - right now it's 3 job search activities per week unless you're on standby status.
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Dylan Cooper
•What counts as job search activities? Just applying for jobs?
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Connor Byrne
•Job applications, networking events, career fairs, WorkSource workshops, updating your resume, even LinkedIn profile updates. Keep detailed records of everything.
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Yara Abboud
ugh the washington esd website is such a nightmare to navigate. took me forever to figure out where to actually file my claim. why do they make it so confusing??
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PixelPioneer
•I know right? And half the time the site is down for 'maintenance' at random hours.
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Sofia Perez
•The site works better early in the morning before everyone gets on it. Try filing around 6-7 AM.
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CosmicCruiser
One thing that helped me was creating a WorkSourceWA account before I needed it. They sometimes require you to register there for job search activities anyway, so might as well get it done early.
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Freya Pedersen
•Is WorkSourceWA the same as the Washington ESD website?
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CosmicCruiser
•No, they're different. WorkSourceWA is for job searching and some training programs. Washington ESD is for your actual unemployment claim.
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Chloe Anderson
•Good point about registering early. Some people get confused because you need accounts on both systems.
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Keisha Williams
Make sure you have your reason for separation exactly right. If you put down 'laid off' but your employer reports 'quit,' your claim will go into adjudication and that can take weeks to resolve. Be very specific about the circumstances.
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Dylan Cooper
•What if I'm not sure exactly what my employer will report? They said it was a layoff but I'm worried they might say something different.
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Keisha Williams
•Stick to the facts as you know them. If there's a discrepancy, Washington ESD will contact both you and your employer to get the full story.
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Freya Pedersen
This is all really helpful, thank you everyone! One more question - do I need to file my claim during business hours or can I do it anytime online?
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Omar Hassan
•You can file online 24/7, which is one of the advantages. The system sometimes goes down for maintenance late at night, but usually it's available.
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Diego Vargas
•Yeah definitely file online if you can. The phone system is a nightmare during business hours.
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Luca Romano
just remember you have to be able and available for work. that means if you're taking a vacation or something you need to report that. they're pretty strict about this stuff
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Freya Pedersen
•What if I get sick? Do I still file my weekly claim?
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Luca Romano
•yes you still file but you mark that you weren't available for work. you might not get paid for that week but you keep your claim active
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Paolo Rizzo
I filed my claim 2 weeks ago and it's still showing 'under review.' Is this normal? I'm getting really stressed about my rent payment.
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Amina Sy
•Same boat here. Filed 3 weeks ago and still waiting. Called hundreds of times but can't get through.
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Ava Johnson
•This is exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier. When you can't get through the normal way, you need something that actually works.
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Oliver Fischer
•My claim took 4 weeks to process. Apparently they're backed up with reviews. Just keep filing your weekly claims even while waiting.
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Natasha Ivanova
Pro tip: set up your SecureAccess Washington (SAW) account before you start the claim process. It's a separate login system and if you don't have it set up, you'll get stuck halfway through filing.
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NebulaNomad
•Wish I had known this! Got halfway through my claim and had to start over because of the SAW thing.
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Dylan Cooper
•What's the difference between SAW and the regular ESD login?
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Natasha Ivanova
•SAW is Washington state's unified login system. ESD uses it for security. You'll need it for most interactions with your claim.
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Chloe Anderson
Also make sure you keep copies of everything - your initial application, weekly claims, job search log, any correspondence from Washington ESD. If there are ever any questions about your claim, you'll want that documentation.
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Freya Pedersen
•Should I print everything out or are digital copies okay?
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Chloe Anderson
•Digital copies are fine, just make sure they're backed up somewhere safe. Screenshots of your weekly claims are helpful too.
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Nia Jackson
I remember being in your exact situation last year. The hardest part was just getting started, but once you file that first claim it gets easier. The weekly claims become routine after a few weeks.
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Freya Pedersen
•How long did it take you to find another job? I'm hoping this won't be for too long.
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Nia Jackson
•Took me about 4 months, but I was being picky about the right fit. The job search requirements actually helped me stay organized and motivated.
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Javier Garcia
Don't panic about the process - it seems overwhelming but once you get through the initial filing, the weekly claims are pretty straightforward. Just answer the questions honestly and keep good records.
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Dylan Cooper
•Thanks for the reassurance. This whole situation is really stressing me out.
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Emma Taylor
•We've all been there. The first time is always the scariest but you'll get through it.
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Sean Doyle
seriously though if you run into problems getting through to them on the phone, that claimyr service is worth it. i finally used it last week and got through to someone in like 10 minutes instead of calling for hours
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Freya Pedersen
•Good to know there are options if I can't get through the normal way. Hopefully I won't need to call at all.
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Sean Doyle
•yeah hopefully not but just in case. the website usually works fine for the basic stuff
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Malik Robinson
Be prepared for potential ID verification requirements. They might ask you to upload documents to prove your identity. Have your driver's license, Social Security card, and recent pay stubs ready as PDFs.
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Isabella Silva
•How long does ID verification usually take?
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Malik Robinson
•Can be anywhere from a few days to a few weeks depending on how backed up they are. Submit everything they ask for as quickly as possible.
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NebulaNova
Don't forget about the tax implications! Unemployment benefits are taxable income. You can choose to have taxes withheld from your benefits or pay them later, but don't forget about it come tax time.
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Freya Pedersen
•Oh wow, I didn't even think about taxes. Should I have them withheld?
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NebulaNova
•Depends on your situation, but it's usually easier to have them withheld so you don't get hit with a big tax bill later.
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Ravi Choudhury
I've been through this process twice now and the key is being patient but persistent. The system is slow but it does work eventually. Keep all your paperwork organized and don't give up.
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Dylan Cooper
•How long did it take for you to get your first payment?
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Ravi Choudhury
•First time took about 3 weeks, second time was faster at about 10 days. Depends on whether you run into any issues.
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CosmosCaptain
make sure you know your gross wages from your last job. they calculate your benefit amount based on your earnings in your 'base year' which is usually the first 4 of the last 5 quarters you worked
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Freya Johansen
•This is confusing - what if I just started working recently?
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CosmosCaptain
•if you dont have enough earnings in the base year they might use an alternate base year. the system will figure it out when you file
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Omar Fawzi
One thing that caught me off guard - you have to report ANY income you earn while on unemployment, even if it's just $10 from a side gig. They will find out and you'll have to pay it back if you don't report it.
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Chloe Wilson
•What about unemployment income from other states? I moved here from California last year.
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Omar Fawzi
•You might need to file in California if that's where you earned your wages. Check the base year requirements for both states.
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Anastasia Fedorov
One more tip - if your claim gets flagged for any reason and goes into adjudication, don't panic. It's common and usually just means they need to verify some information. Just respond to any requests for information quickly and thoroughly.
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Freya Pedersen
•What kinds of things cause claims to go into adjudication?
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Anastasia Fedorov
•Usually things like questions about why you left your job, potential eligibility issues, or if there's conflicting information. Most get resolved in a few weeks.
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Omar Hassan
•Yeah, adjudication sounds scary but it's often just a routine review. Just be patient and provide any info they ask for.
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Diego Mendoza
The good news is Washington has some of the better unemployment benefits in the country. Maximum weekly benefit is $999 right now, and you can get up to 26 weeks of benefits.
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Dylan Cooper
•How do they determine how much you get?
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Diego Mendoza
•It's based on your earnings in your base year. Roughly about half of your average weekly wage, up to the maximum.
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Anastasia Romanov
Just remember - unemployment isn't charity, it's insurance you paid into while working. Don't feel guilty about using benefits you earned. Focus on getting back on your feet.
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Dylan Cooper
•Thank you for saying that. I was feeling really bad about having to file.
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StellarSurfer
•Exactly right. You paid into this system specifically for situations like this.
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Sean Kelly
Last piece of advice - if you run into any issues or your claim gets stuck, don't just sit there waiting. Use resources like Claimyr to actually get through to someone who can help. I wasted 2 months trying to call the regular way before I found alternatives.
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Dylan Cooper
•I'll definitely keep that in mind if I run into problems. Thanks everyone for all the help!
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Zara Malik
•Good luck with your claim! Remember to file those weekly claims every week no matter what.
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Mateo Hernandez
Good luck with everything! The fact that you're asking questions ahead of time shows you're taking it seriously. That's half the battle right there.
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Freya Pedersen
•Thank you! I feel much more prepared now. Going to file my claim this afternoon.
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Aisha Khan
Just remember that the first week is always a waiting week - you won't get paid for it but you still need to file the weekly claim. After that, if everything goes smoothly, you should start getting payments.
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Freya Pedersen
•Got it, so I should expect to file 2-3 weekly claims before I see any money?
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Aisha Khan
•Exactly. The waiting week plus processing time means it's usually 2-3 weeks before the first payment.
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Diego Vargas
Update on the Claimyr thing since people are asking - I used it again this week to check on a payment issue and it worked great. Really nice to actually talk to a human at Washington ESD without spending my whole day on hold.
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Ethan Taylor
•How much does it cost? Is it worth it for just general questions?
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Diego Vargas
•I'd say it's worth it when you really need to talk to someone and can't get through otherwise. Check their site for current info - claimyr.com
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Freya Pedersen
Update: I filed my initial claim this afternoon and it went smoother than expected! Now I just need to wait for my determination letter and start filing weekly claims. Thanks everyone for all the help and advice!
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Omar Hassan
•Great job! Keep an eye on your mail and email for any communications from Washington ESD. Sometimes they need additional information.
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Nia Jackson
•Awesome! The hardest part is behind you now. Weekly claims will become second nature after a few weeks.
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Chloe Anderson
•Congrats on getting it filed! Remember to keep track of your job search activities starting now, even before your first weekly claim.
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Yuki Ito
This whole thread is super helpful. I'm bookmarking it in case I ever need to file for unemployment. Hope everything works out for you OP!
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Freya Pedersen
•Thanks! Hopefully you never need it, but good to know the info is here if you do.
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