How long do you have to work somewhere to get unemployment in Washington state?
I'm trying to figure out the work requirements for Washington ESD unemployment benefits. I've been at my current job for about 4 months but before that I was unemployed for a while. My boss just told us there might be layoffs coming and I'm worried I haven't worked long enough to qualify for UI benefits. Does anyone know what the minimum work period is? I'm seeing conflicting info online about base periods and stuff that's confusing me.
142 comments


Sophia Carter
The work requirement isn't about how long you worked at one specific job - it's about your total earnings during what's called the 'base period.' For Washington ESD, you need to have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period, which is usually the first four of the last five completed quarters before you file.
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Aaron Boston
•So it looks at more than just my current job? That's a relief because I worked at two different places last year before this current position.
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Sophia Carter
•Exactly! Washington ESD looks at all your covered employment during that base period. As long as you have wages reported in at least 2 quarters and meet the minimum earnings threshold, you should qualify.
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Simon White
It's not about how long you work at one specific job - it's about your total earnings over what's called the 'base year.' For Washington ESD, you need to have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base year and meet minimum earnings requirements. The base year is typically the first four of the last five completed quarters before you file your claim.
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Geoff Richards
•Thanks! So if I've only been at this job 4 months but worked other places before, those earnings count too?
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Simon White
•Exactly! All your W-2 earnings from covered employers in Washington count toward eligibility.
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Chloe Zhang
i think you need like $3000 total earnings in your base period but im not 100% sure on that number
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Brandon Parker
•It's actually higher than that now. You need earnings of at least 680 hours at minimum wage during your base period, OR earnings in two quarters with total base period earnings of at least $1,320. The requirements changed a few years back.
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Chloe Zhang
•oh wow thanks for the correction, good thing i didnt need to rely on that info lol
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Omar Zaki
It's not about how long you worked at one specific job, it's about your total earnings over what's called the 'base period.' Washington ESD looks at the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file your claim. You need at least $1,685 in total wages during your base period AND you need wages in at least two different quarters.
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Freya Thomsen
•So if I started this job 8 months ago but had another job before that, they count both jobs together?
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Omar Zaki
•Exactly! They look at all your W-2 wages from all employers during that base period timeframe.
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AstroAce
wait so what if you only worked one quarter? like if you just started working this year?
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Chloe Martin
•Then you probably won't qualify under the standard base period. But Washington ESD has something called an 'alternate base period' that looks at the most recent 4 quarters instead of the first 4 of the last 5. Sometimes that helps newer workers.
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AstroAce
•oh ok that makes more sense thanks
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Adriana Cohn
I was in a similar situation last year and was freaking out about the work requirements. Turned out I had enough from my previous jobs even though my current one was only 3 months. The tricky part was actually getting through to Washington ESD to verify my eligibility - their phone lines are constantly busy. I ended up using this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get connected to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Aaron Boston
•How does that service work exactly? I've tried calling Washington ESD a few times and just get busy signals or dropped calls.
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Adriana Cohn
•Basically they handle the calling process for you and get you connected to a live agent. Way better than sitting on hold for hours or getting disconnected. Worth checking out if you need to talk to someone about your specific situation.
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Diego Rojas
I tried figuring this out on the Washington ESD website but it's so confusing with all the quarter calculations. When I called to ask about my specific situation I was on hold for literally 3 hours before I gave up. Has anyone found a better way to get through to them?
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Anastasia Sokolov
•I had the same problem! Calling Washington ESD is impossible. I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually gets you connected to an agent. They have this demo video that shows how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. Saved me so much time and frustration.
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Diego Rojas
•Really? That sounds too good to be true. How much does it cost?
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Anastasia Sokolov
•I don't remember the exact cost but it was totally worth it to actually talk to someone instead of wasting entire days trying to get through.
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Hugo Kass
I think you need to earn at least $1,000 in your highest quarter and total earnings of at least 1.25 times your highest quarter amount. But don't quote me on the exact numbers - Washington ESD updates these amounts periodically.
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Nasira Ibanez
•Those numbers sound about right from when I filed last year. The key thing is having enough wage credits from multiple quarters.
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Khalil Urso
•Wait I thought you had to work somewhere for a full year? This is confusing
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Simon White
•No, it's not about working one job for a year. It's about your total earnings across all jobs during the base year period.
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Sean O'Donnell
The quarters thing is really important to understand. Like if you file in January 2025, your base period would be October 2023 through September 2024. Make sure you have wages reported in at least 2 of those quarters.
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Freya Thomsen
•That's really helpful! So it's not just about my current job but all my work history in that timeframe.
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Zara Ahmed
•yep and if you worked under the table or as an independent contractor that doesn't count either, has to be regular W-2 wages
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Myles Regis
I was in a similar situation last year - got let go after only 3 months at a job but qualified because I had worked other places during the base year. When I couldn't get through to Washington ESD on the phone to verify my eligibility, I used this service called Claimyr that helped me reach an actual agent. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that explains how it works.
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Geoff Richards
•Interesting, I've never heard of that service. Did it actually help you get through?
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Myles Regis
•Yeah, saved me hours of calling. The agent was able to look up my wage history and confirm I met the requirements.
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Brian Downey
The whole system is so confusing!! I tried calling Washington ESD for weeks when I got laid off and could never get through. Why do they make it so hard to get basic information?
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Jacinda Yu
•Tell me about it. I spent literally 6 hours one day just hitting redial.
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Landon Flounder
•same here, the phone system is terrible
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Jace Caspullo
THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS RIGGED ANYWAY!! I worked for 6 months straight and they still denied my claim for some BS reason about 'voluntary quit' even though I was laid off. These work requirements are just another way to deny people benefits they've earned!
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Brandon Parker
•If you were actually laid off but they coded it as voluntary quit, that's definitely something you can appeal. Did you get a separation notice from your employer?
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Jace Caspullo
•Yeah I got paperwork but Washington ESD apparently didn't care. The whole appeals process is a nightmare too.
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Melody Miles
Just want to add that the base period calculation can be confusing. If you don't qualify using the standard base period, Washington ESD will automatically check your 'alternate base period' which uses more recent quarters. This helped me qualify when I had a gap in employment.
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Aaron Boston
•That's good to know! So they automatically check both ways to see if you qualify?
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Melody Miles
•Yes, if you don't meet the requirements under the standard base period, they'll run the numbers using the alternate base period without you having to request it.
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StarStrider
I think there's also a requirement about earning enough in your highest quarter? Like it can't all be minimum wage work spread out thin?
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Omar Zaki
•Yes, you need to earn at least $1,686 in your highest earning quarter during the base period. So you can't just barely meet the total wage requirement - there's both a total minimum AND a quarterly minimum.
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Freya Thomsen
•Wow this is more complicated than I thought. I should probably check my pay stubs to see if I meet all these requirements.
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Simon White
Just to clarify the specific requirements for 2025: You need wages in at least two quarters of your base year, with at least $1,056 in your highest quarter, and total base year wages of at least $1,320. These amounts are adjusted annually by Washington ESD.
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Geoff Richards
•Perfect, thank you for the exact numbers! That helps a lot.
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Callum Savage
•Where do you find this info? I can never navigate the Washington ESD website
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Simon White
•It's buried in their eligibility section, but the phone agents can also verify your specific situation if you can get through to them.
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Luca Esposito
honestly the whole system is designed to confuse people and keep them from getting benefits they've earned. I worked for 10 months straight and still had to jump through hoops to prove I qualified
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Nia Thompson
•I feel you on that. The Washington ESD makes everything so unnecessarily complicated.
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Mateo Rodriguez
•at least we have the internet now to figure this stuff out. back in the day you had no choice but to wait on hold forever
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Ally Tailer
Don't forget you also have to be unemployed through no fault of your own. If you quit without good cause or get fired for misconduct, you might not qualify even if you meet the wage requirements.
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Geoff Richards
•Good point. My manager is creating a hostile work environment so I'm hoping if I do get fired it won't be considered my fault.
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Ally Tailer
•Document everything! Save emails, write down incidents with dates and times. This can help if your claim gets flagged for adjudication.
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Nathaniel Mikhaylov
dont forget you also have to be able and available for work and actively looking for jobs. the work history is just one part of qualifying for UI
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Aaron Boston
•Right, I've heard about the job search requirements. How many jobs do you have to apply to each week?
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Sophia Carter
•In Washington, you need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of your activities. This includes applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking contacts, etc.
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Chloe Martin
One thing to keep in mind is that even if you qualify based on work history, you still need to be unemployed through no fault of your own. If you get fired for misconduct or quit without good cause, you won't get benefits regardless of how long you worked.
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Freya Thomsen
•Good point. In my case it would be a layoff so I think I'd be okay on that front, assuming I meet the wage requirements.
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Aisha Abdullah
•Yeah layoffs are usually straightforward for UI benefits. It's the quit/fired situations that get messy with adjudication.
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Aliyah Debovski
I qualified with just 6 months of work history because I had a good paying job before. It really is about the total earnings, not length of employment at one place.
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Miranda Singer
•That's reassuring to hear. I'm in a similar boat.
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Ethan Wilson
Does anyone know if overtime pay counts toward the wage requirements? I've been working a lot of OT lately and wondering if that helps my case.
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Omar Zaki
•Yes, all W-2 wages count including overtime, bonuses, commissions, etc. Anything that shows up on your tax forms should count toward your base period wages.
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Ethan Wilson
•Sweet, that definitely helps then. Thanks!
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Eva St. Cyr
I remember being worried about this same thing when I got laid off. Turns out I qualified even though I'd only been at that particular job for a few months because of my work history from the previous year. The Washington ESD website has a tool where you can estimate your benefits before filing.
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Aaron Boston
•Oh that's helpful! I should probably use that tool to get an idea before I potentially need to file.
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Brandon Parker
One important thing to note is that your earnings need to be from 'covered employment' - meaning jobs where your employer paid into the unemployment insurance system. Most regular W-2 jobs are covered, but some contractor positions might not be.
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Kristian Bishop
•How do you know if your job was covered employment? I did some 1099 work mixed with W-2 jobs last year.
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Brandon Parker
•Generally W-2 employment is covered and 1099 contractor work is not, but there are exceptions. When you file your claim, Washington ESD will have records of all your covered wages from employers who reported them.
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Kaitlyn Otto
Been through this process twice now and the work requirements really aren't as scary as they seem at first. If you've been working fairly consistently over the past year and a half, you'll probably qualify. The bigger challenge is navigating the system once you file.
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Aaron Boston
•What do you mean about navigating the system being the bigger challenge?
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Kaitlyn Otto
•Just all the paperwork, weekly claims, job search documentation, and dealing with any issues that come up. The initial qualification part is usually straightforward if you meet the work requirements.
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NeonNova
I'm in a similar situation but I've been doing gig work on the side. Does that count toward the wage requirement or just my regular W-2 job?
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Chloe Martin
•Gig work usually doesn't count unless you were paying into unemployment insurance, which most contractors don't. It has to be employment where UI taxes were taken out of your pay.
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NeonNova
•Ah okay that makes sense. So just my regular job wages then.
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Cass Green
Another thing to consider - if you don't qualify under the regular base year, Washington ESD will automatically check your alternate base year (the last four completed quarters). Sometimes that can make the difference.
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Geoff Richards
•I didn't know they did that automatically. That's helpful!
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Finley Garrett
•Yeah they're pretty good about checking all possible scenarios when you apply.
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Madison Tipne
Just apply if you think you might qualify. The worst they can say is no, and then you'll know for sure. The application process itself is pretty straightforward on their website.
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Geoff Richards
•True, I guess there's no harm in trying if I do end up losing this job.
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Holly Lascelles
I had to use Claimyr too when I couldn't get through to Washington ESD. Worth every penny to actually talk to someone who could explain my specific situation instead of guessing from the website.
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Malia Ponder
•How much does that service cost?
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Holly Lascelles
•It's reasonable considering the time it saves. Way better than spending days trying to get through on your own.
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Yuki Tanaka
The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator tool that can help you figure out if you qualify and how much you might get. Might be worth checking out before you actually need to file a claim.
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Freya Thomsen
•Oh I didn't know they had that! I'll definitely check it out. Thanks for the tip.
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Carmen Diaz
•yeah but sometimes those calculators aren't accurate for complicated situations. nothing beats talking to an actual person if you can get through
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Kyle Wallace
Make sure your employer has been paying into the unemployment insurance system too. Some contractors and very small businesses don't, which would affect your eligibility.
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Geoff Richards
•Good point, it's a regular W-2 job at a mid-size company so I think that should be fine.
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Axel Far
my cousin told me you need to work at least 6 months but that doesnt sound right based on what everyone else is saying here
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Sophia Carter
•Your cousin might be thinking of a different state's requirements or maybe confusing it with other benefit programs. Washington ESD definitely doesn't have a 6-month minimum work requirement - it's all based on earnings during the base period quarters.
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Andre Laurent
Just wanted to add that if you don't qualify under the regular base period, definitely ask about the alternate base period when you apply. I almost gave up but the alternate base period saved me because I had switched jobs recently.
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Freya Thomsen
•That's really good to know. I'm glad you mentioned that because I might need to use the alternate base period too.
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Emily Jackson
•How do you request the alternate base period? Do you have to specifically ask for it?
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Andre Laurent
•I think Washington ESD is supposed to automatically check it if you don't qualify under the standard one, but it doesn't hurt to mention it when you apply.
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Jasmine Hernandez
I had a weird situation where I qualified for benefits but my weekly benefit amount was really low because most of my earnings were in just one quarter. The work requirements are just the minimum to qualify - your actual benefit amount depends on how your earnings were distributed across the base period.
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Aaron Boston
•That's something I hadn't thought about. So even if you qualify, the amount can vary a lot based on when you earned the money?
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Jasmine Hernandez
•Exactly. They use your highest quarter earnings to calculate your weekly benefit amount, so if all your earnings were clustered in one or two quarters, your benefits might be lower than expected.
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Ryder Ross
The base year thing trips a lot of people up. If you file in January 2025, your base year would be October 2023 through September 2024. It's not the most recent four quarters, which is counter-intuitive.
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Gianni Serpent
•Wait, so recent work doesn't count as much? That seems backwards.
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Ryder Ross
•Right, that's why they have the alternate base year option for people whose recent work history is stronger.
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Henry Delgado
I've been through this process twice and the key is having your employment and wage information organized before you apply. Makes everything go much smoother.
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Geoff Richards
•What kind of information should I gather?
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Henry Delgado
•Employer names, addresses, dates of employment, and reason for separation for all jobs in the last 18 months.
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Liam Mendez
Word of advice - start gathering your employment documentation now while you're still working. Pay stubs, W-2s, any records of your work history. If layoffs do happen you'll want to file right away and having everything ready makes the process much smoother.
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Freya Thomsen
•Great advice! I'll start putting together a folder with all my employment records just in case.
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Sophia Nguyen
•Yes! And take screenshots of your online pay stubs if that's how you access them. Sometimes companies cut off access immediately when you're laid off.
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Jacob Smithson
I had to use Claimyr again last month for a different issue and they're still really good at getting you through to Washington ESD. Definitely recommend if you need to talk to someone about your specific situation.
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Isabella Brown
•I keep seeing Claimyr mentioned. Is it legit? I'm always skeptical of these third-party services.
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Jacob Smithson
•Yeah it's legit. They just help you get through the phone queue, they don't handle your claim or anything. You still talk directly to Washington ESD agents.
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Maya Patel
Bottom line is you need sufficient wages spread across multiple quarters in your base period. The specific job doesn't matter as much as your total earnings pattern over time.
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Freya Thomsen
•That's a really clear way to put it. Thanks everyone for all the helpful info!
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Aiden Rodríguez
•Hope the layoffs don't happen but at least now you know what to expect if they do.
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Olivia Kay
If you're worried about qualifying, you can also ask HR at your current job or previous jobs about your wage history. They should be able to confirm what was reported to Washington ESD.
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Geoff Richards
•That's a good idea, especially since my current situation is so tense.
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Joshua Hellan
One more tip - if you do apply and get denied initially, don't give up. You can appeal the decision and sometimes provide additional documentation that changes the outcome.
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Jibriel Kohn
•Yes! I had to appeal my initial denial and ended up getting approved after providing more wage information.
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Geoff Richards
•Good to know there are options even if the first attempt doesn't work out.
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Edison Estevez
The unemployment system seems complicated but it's actually designed to help workers who lose their jobs through no fault of their own. As long as you've worked and paid into the system, you've probably earned the right to benefits.
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Geoff Richards
•Thanks everyone for all the helpful information! I feel much more prepared now.
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Emily Nguyen-Smith
Last thought - if you do end up filing a claim and run into issues reaching Washington ESD by phone, that Claimyr service mentioned earlier really does work. I used it recently and finally got my adjudication questions answered after weeks of trying on my own.
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James Johnson
•I might have to try that if I can't get through. The phone system is so frustrating.
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Emily Nguyen-Smith
•Definitely worth it. Check out their demo video to see how it works before deciding.
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Sophia Rodriguez
Hope everything works out with your job situation! But at least now you know you'd likely qualify for unemployment if the worst happens.
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Geoff Richards
•Thank you! It's a relief to know I have options.
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Mia Green
The fact that you're researching this ahead of time shows you're being smart about the situation. Most people wait until after they lose their job to figure out the requirements.
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Geoff Richards
•I figured it was better to be prepared. This thread has been incredibly helpful!
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Luis Johnson
For anyone dealing with Washington ESD phone issues, I second the recommendation for Claimyr. Used them when I needed to clarify my work history for my claim and it saved me hours of frustration trying to get through on my own.
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Ellie Kim
•Is that service free or do they charge for helping you get through to Washington ESD?
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Luis Johnson
•They do charge but it was worth it for me to avoid the stress of calling repeatedly. Check their website for current info - claimyr.com
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Fiona Sand
The base period thing is so confusing! I wish Washington ESD would explain it in plain English instead of all the technical jargon about quarters and calculations.
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Brandon Parker
•Think of it this way: they look at your work history from about 6-18 months ago (depending on when you file) and check if you earned enough money during that time period. The 'quarters' are just 3-month chunks of the year.
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Mohammad Khaled
Don't stress too much about it. If you've been working regularly and paying into the system, you'll probably qualify. The Washington ESD system is designed to help people who've lost their jobs through no fault of their own.
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Aaron Boston
•Thanks, that's reassuring. I guess I was overthinking it because I was worried about the layoff rumors at work.
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Alina Rosenthal
Just make sure you file your claim as soon as possible after you lose your job if it happens. There's no waiting period benefit-wise for when you can file, and delays can cost you money since benefits generally start from when you file, not when you lost your job.
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Aaron Boston
•Good point! I'll keep that in mind if the layoffs actually happen.
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Sophia Carter
•Exactly right. File immediately even if you're not sure about all the details - you can always provide additional information later if needed.
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Finnegan Gunn
Been helping people with unemployment claims for years and the work requirements trip up a lot of folks. The key thing to remember is that Washington ESD looks at your entire work history during the base period, not just your most recent job. As long as you've been working and earning wages that were reported to the state, you'll likely meet the requirements.
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Aaron Boston
•That's really helpful context. I feel much better about my situation now after reading everyone's responses.
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Miguel Harvey
if anyone's still confused about this stuff, there's also WorkSource offices around the state where you can get help in person. sometimes its easier to have someone explain it face to face than trying to figure it out from websites
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Aaron Boston
•That's a great suggestion! I might stop by one if I end up needing to file a claim.
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Ashley Simian
•WorkSource is definitely helpful, though their hours can be limited. Another option if you need to talk to Washington ESD directly is using that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier - helped me get through when I couldn't make it to a WorkSource office.
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