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Jamal Thompson

How long do you have to work at a company to collect unemployment in Washington?

I'm trying to figure out the minimum work requirement for Washington ESD unemployment benefits. I was laid off from my job after working there for about 8 months, but I'm not sure if that's long enough to qualify for UI benefits. Does anyone know what the actual requirement is? I've been looking on the Washington ESD website but it's pretty confusing with all the base period calculations and stuff.

It's not really about how long you worked at one specific company. Washington ESD looks at your total earnings during what they call the 'base period' which is usually the first four of the last five completed quarters before you filed your claim. You need to have earned at least $1,500 in wages during your base period AND have worked in at least two different quarters.

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Oh okay, so it's about total earnings across all jobs, not just the last one? That makes more sense.

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Yeah exactly. I qualified even though my last job was only 4 months because I had worked at another place earlier in the year.

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The base period thing can be really confusing. Basically Washington ESD takes the first 4 quarters of the last 5 completed quarters before you file. So if you file in January 2025, they'd look at July 2023 through June 2024. If you don't qualify under the regular base period, they can use an alternate base period which would be the last 4 completed quarters.

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Wait, so they don't count the most recent work? That seems backwards.

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Right, there's usually a lag because employers need time to report wages. That's why the alternate base period exists - it uses more recent quarters if you don't qualify under the standard one.

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I had a similar situation last year and couldn't get through to Washington ESD on the phone to get clarification. Ended up using claimyr.com to actually reach an agent - they have this service where they'll call and wait on hold for you. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. The agent was able to explain exactly which quarters counted for my base period.

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How much does that cost? Seems like something Washington ESD should handle better on their own.

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Worth it when you need answers fast and can't waste hours on hold. The peace of mind knowing exactly where you stand is valuable.

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also you have to have lost your job through no fault of your own. so if you quit or got fired for misconduct you wont qualify no matter how long you worked

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Yeah I was laid off due to company downsizing so that part should be okay.

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Layoffs are usually pretty straightforward for qualification purposes.

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The $1,500 minimum is really low honestly. Most people who work even part-time for a few months will hit that. The bigger issue is usually the two-quarter requirement - you need to have worked in at least two different calendar quarters during your base period.

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So if I only worked at one job for 8 months, would that cover two quarters?

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Depends on when you started. If you started in March and worked through October, that would be Q2, Q3, and Q4 - so yes, multiple quarters.

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Exactly. As long as you worked in at least two different quarters and earned the minimum amount, you should qualify.

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I was worried about the same thing when I got laid off. Turned out I qualified easily even though I thought I hadn't worked long enough. Washington ESD's online system will tell you pretty quickly if you're eligible when you file your initial claim.

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Did you have any issues with the application process?

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Not really, just had to wait for them to verify my wages with my employer. Took about a week.

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This whole base period thing is so unnecessarily complicated. Why can't they just make it simple like 'worked 6 months in the last year' or something?

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It's based on quarterly wage reporting from employers. The system is designed around how businesses report payroll.

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agreed its confusing AF. took me forever to figure out if i qualified

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One thing to keep in mind is that even if you qualify for benefits, your weekly benefit amount is based on your earnings during the base period. Higher earnings = higher weekly benefits, up to the state maximum.

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What's the maximum weekly benefit amount in Washington?

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For 2025 it's $999 per week, but most people get much less than that depending on their earnings history.

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Just file the claim and see what happens. The worst they can do is say no, and then you'll know for sure. The Washington ESD website has a benefit estimator tool that can give you a rough idea.

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Good point, I'll probably just apply and see what they say.

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Yeah, the estimator is pretty helpful for getting a ballpark figure.

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Make sure you apply as soon as possible after losing your job. There's no waiting period before you can file, and benefits don't start until you actually submit your claim. I made the mistake of waiting a few weeks thinking I needed to look for work first.

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Oh wow, I didn't know that. I was planning to spend some time updating my resume first.

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You can work on your resume while collecting benefits. Just don't delay filing - you can't get back pay for weeks before you applied.

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Exactly. File immediately, then focus on your job search requirements.

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i think you also have to be actively looking for work and able to work. they make you report job search activities every week when you file your weekly claim

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How many jobs do you have to apply to each week?

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It's typically 3 job search activities per week, but can vary depending on your situation. Activities include applying for jobs, networking, attending job fairs, etc.

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Had to deal with this exact question when I got furloughed. Couldn't get anyone at Washington ESD on the phone for days. Finally used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier and got connected to an agent within like 20 minutes. They walked me through exactly how the base period worked for my situation.

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That's really helpful to know there's a way to actually talk to someone.

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The phone lines are absolutely brutal. I gave up after trying for a week straight.

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Another thing - if you worked for multiple employers during your base period, Washington ESD will contact all of them to verify your wages and employment dates. This can sometimes slow down the process if there are any discrepancies.

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I only had the one job during the time period they'll be looking at, so hopefully that keeps it simple.

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That should definitely make the verification process faster.

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Don't forget about the work search requirements once you start collecting. You'll need to keep a log of your job search activities and report them when you file your weekly claims. Washington ESD can audit these at any time.

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What happens if you don't meet the job search requirements?

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They can deny your weekly claim or even create an overpayment if they find you weren't actively seeking work.

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The job search requirements are taken pretty seriously. Keep good records of everything you do.

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WASHINGTON ESD MAKES EVERYTHING SO COMPLICATED!! why cant they just tell you straight up what you need instead of all this base period quarter nonsense. its like they WANT to confuse people

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I feel your frustration but once you understand it, it's actually pretty straightforward.

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maybe for you but ive been trying to figure this out for weeks

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The good news is that 8 months of work is almost certainly enough to qualify, assuming you earned decent wages. Most people who work full-time for that long will easily meet both the earnings and quarter requirements.

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That's reassuring. I was making about $22/hour so hopefully that's sufficient.

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At that wage for 8 months, you definitely hit the minimums. Your weekly benefit will probably be pretty decent too.

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Just remember that even if you qualify, there might be a waiting period for your first payment while they process everything. Don't panic if you don't get paid immediately after filing.

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How long does the processing usually take?

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Usually 2-3 weeks for the initial determination, but can be longer if there are any issues with your claim.

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This is another reason why Claimyr can be helpful - you can get real updates on your claim status instead of just wondering.

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Bottom line - file your claim ASAP and let Washington ESD determine if you qualify. With 8 months of work at a decent wage, you almost certainly will. Don't overthink it.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful info. I'm going to file my claim today.

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Good luck! Feel free to come back if you run into any issues with the process.

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