First time filing - what do I need to do to get unemployment benefits in Washington?
I just got laid off from my retail job last week and I've never filed for unemployment before. I know I need to apply through Washington ESD but I'm honestly confused about the whole process. What documents do I need? How long does it take? Do I need to start looking for work right away? I'm worried I'm going to mess something up and not get approved. Can someone walk me through what I actually need to do to get unemployment benefits?
60 comments


Ava Harris
First step is to file your initial claim at esd.wa.gov as soon as possible. You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment information for the last 18 months including employer names, addresses, dates worked, and reason for separation. The sooner you file, the sooner your benefit year starts.
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Chloe Delgado
•Do I need pay stubs or tax forms? I don't have all my old pay stubs saved.
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Ava Harris
•No pay stubs needed for the initial application. Washington ESD will verify your wages with employers directly. Just have the basic employment info ready.
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Jacob Lee
Make sure you file your weekly claims every week even if your initial claim is still being processed! This is super important. You have to certify that you're able, available, and actively searching for work each week.
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Chloe Delgado
•How many jobs do I need to apply for each week?
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Jacob Lee
•You need to make at least 3 job search activities per week and keep a log. Job applications, networking events, career fairs all count.
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Emily Thompson
honestly the hardest part is getting through to Washington ESD when you have questions. their phone lines are always busy and the hold times are insane. I spent weeks trying to get answers about my claim status
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Sophie Hernandez
•Same here! I called probably 50 times before I got through to anyone. Super frustrating when you're worried about your claim.
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Daniela Rossi
•I actually found this service called Claimyr that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents. They have some system that gets you connected faster. Check out claimyr.com - there's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Emily Thompson
•That actually sounds really helpful. Did you use it yourself?
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Daniela Rossi
•Yeah, I was stuck in adjudication for weeks and couldn't get anyone on the phone. Used Claimyr and got connected to an agent the same day who explained what documents I needed to submit.
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Ryan Kim
The waiting period is what kills me. Even when everything goes smoothly it can take 2-3 weeks before you see your first payment. Make sure you have some emergency funds if possible.
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Chloe Delgado
•Ugh 2-3 weeks? I was hoping it would be faster than that.
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Ava Harris
•That's if there are no issues with your claim. If it goes into adjudication for any reason, it can take much longer - sometimes 6-8 weeks or more.
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Zoe Walker
DON'T FORGET TO REGISTER WITH WORKSOURCEWA!! This is required and a lot of people miss this step. You have to create a profile and upload your resume within a certain timeframe.
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Chloe Delgado
•When do I need to do this by? Is there a deadline?
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Zoe Walker
•You should do it right after filing your initial claim. Washington ESD will send you instructions but don't wait for them - just go to worksourcewa.com and get it done.
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Chloe Delgado
This is all so overwhelming. What happens if I make a mistake on the application? Can I fix it later?
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Ava Harris
•Minor mistakes can usually be corrected but major errors might delay your claim. Double-check everything before submitting, especially your SSN and employment dates.
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Jacob Lee
•If you do make an error, you'll probably need to call Washington ESD to get it fixed, which brings us back to the phone problem everyone mentioned earlier.
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Elijah Brown
been through this process twice now and honestly the job search requirements are the most annoying part. you have to keep detailed logs and they can audit you at any time
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Chloe Delgado
•What kind of details do I need to track?
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Elijah Brown
•employer name, position applied for, date, method of contact, any follow up. keep everything organized because if they audit you and your records are messy you could lose benefits
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Maria Gonzalez
One thing nobody mentioned yet - if you worked in multiple states in the last 18 months, you might need to file in a different state depending on where you earned the most wages. Washington ESD will tell you if this applies to you.
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Chloe Delgado
•I only worked in Washington so I should be good there.
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Maria Gonzalez
•Perfect, then you're definitely filing in the right state.
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Natalie Chen
Make sure you understand the difference between being 'able and available' versus just looking for work. You have to be physically and mentally capable of working and not have any restrictions that would prevent you from accepting suitable employment.
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Chloe Delgado
•What counts as suitable employment? Do I have to take any job offer?
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Natalie Chen
•Generally it needs to be in your field or pay at least 80% of your previous wage, but this gets more flexible the longer you're unemployed.
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Santiago Martinez
ugh the washington esd website is so confusing too. took me forever to figure out where to actually file the weekly claims vs the initial application
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Chloe Delgado
•Is there a tutorial or guide somewhere?
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Ava Harris
•Washington ESD has some video guides on their website but honestly they're pretty outdated. The interface has changed since those were made.
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Samantha Johnson
Pro tip: screenshot everything! Save confirmation numbers, take photos of any documents you upload, keep records of when you filed your weekly claims. If something goes wrong you'll need proof.
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Chloe Delgado
•Good thinking, I wouldn't have thought of that.
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Samantha Johnson
•Trust me, I learned this the hard way when my weekly claim didn't go through one week and I had no proof I tried to file it.
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Nick Kravitz
How long do unemployment benefits last in Washington? Is there a maximum number of weeks?
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Ava Harris
•Regular UI benefits last up to 26 weeks in Washington, but the exact amount depends on your work history and wages earned in your base period.
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Nick Kravitz
•What's a base period? They keep using these terms that make no sense.
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Ava Harris
•Base period is the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you filed your claim. Basically they look at your earnings over about a year to determine your benefits.
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Hannah White
If your claim gets stuck in adjudication like mine did, don't just wait around hoping it resolves itself. I waited 6 weeks before I finally got help through that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. Wish I had known about it sooner.
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Chloe Delgado
•What causes a claim to go into adjudication anyway?
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Hannah White
•Lots of things - if your employer contests your claim, if there are questions about why you left your job, if you have any gaps in employment they need to verify. Pretty much any time they need more information to make a decision.
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Michael Green
Don't panic if you get a letter asking for more information or documents. This is pretty normal. Just respond quickly with whatever they're asking for and keep copies of everything you send.
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Chloe Delgado
•How quickly do I need to respond to those letters?
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Michael Green
•Usually they give you 10-14 days but don't wait until the last minute. The sooner you respond, the sooner they can process your claim.
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Mateo Silva
honestly the worst part is the anxiety of not knowing if you're doing everything right. the system is so bureaucratic and one small mistake can mess everything up
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Chloe Delgado
•Yeah I'm definitely feeling that anxiety already.
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Jacob Lee
•It gets easier once you get into the routine of filing weekly claims. The first few weeks are the most stressful.
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Victoria Jones
Make sure you report ANY income you earn while collecting benefits, even just a few hours of part-time work. They will find out and you don't want to deal with an overpayment situation later.
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Chloe Delgado
•What if I do some freelance work or side gigs?
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Victoria Jones
•Report it all. They have an earnings deduction formula so you might still get partial benefits, but hiding income is fraud and not worth the risk.
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Cameron Black
The good news is once you get approved and start receiving benefits, the weekly filing becomes pretty routine. Just don't get complacent about the job search requirements.
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Chloe Delgado
•Thanks, this has all been really helpful. I feel a lot more prepared now.
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Ava Harris
•You've got this! Just take it one step at a time and don't hesitate to ask questions if you get stuck.
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Jessica Nguyen
One last thing - set up direct deposit if you can. Paper checks take forever to arrive and can get lost in the mail. Much easier to have the money go straight to your bank account.
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Chloe Delgado
•Can I set that up when I first apply or do I have to wait?
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Jessica Nguyen
•You can set it up during the initial application process. Just have your bank routing and account numbers ready.
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Isaiah Thompson
Seriously though, if you run into problems getting through to Washington ESD on the phone, that Claimyr thing is worth checking out. I was skeptical at first but it actually worked for me when I needed to talk to someone about my pending adjudication.
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Chloe Delgado
•I'll definitely keep that in mind if I need to call them. Hopefully everything goes smoothly though!
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Isaiah Thompson
•Yeah fingers crossed! But good to know about the option just in case.
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