How do I file for unemployment for the first time with Washington ESD?
Just got laid off from my retail job yesterday and I've never filed for unemployment before. I'm completely lost on where to start with Washington ESD. Do I need to gather specific documents first? How long does the whole process take? I'm worried I'm going to mess something up and delay my benefits. Any guidance would be really appreciated!
50 comments


Lucas Notre-Dame
First step is to go to esd.wa.gov and create your account through SecureAccess Washington (SAW). You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license or state ID, and employment information for the last 18 months. Make sure you have your employer addresses and dates of employment ready.
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Layla Mendes
•Do I need to wait a certain amount of time after being laid off before I can file?
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Lucas Notre-Dame
•No, you should file as soon as possible after losing your job. There's a one-week waiting period before benefits start, but the sooner you file, the sooner that week begins.
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Aria Park
The online application takes about 30-45 minutes if you have all your info ready. You'll need bank account details for direct deposit too. After you submit, they'll send you a determination letter within 1-2 weeks telling you if you're approved and how much you'll get.
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Layla Mendes
•What if I worked part-time jobs? Do I need info for all of them?
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Aria Park
•Yes, include all employers from the last 18 months, even part-time or temporary work. Washington ESD uses this to calculate your benefit amount.
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Noah Ali
Had to do this last year and honestly the hardest part was getting through to someone at Washington ESD when I had questions. The phone lines are absolutely swamped. I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you get through to an actual agent - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me hours of busy signals.
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Chloe Boulanger
•How much does something like that cost? I'm already broke from losing my job.
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Noah Ali
•It's worth checking out their site for details. For me it was worth it just to avoid the frustration of calling 50+ times a day.
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James Martinez
Make sure you understand the job search requirements! You need to be actively looking for work and keep a log. Washington ESD requires 3 job search activities per week once your benefits start.
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Layla Mendes
•What counts as a job search activity?
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James Martinez
•Applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking events, interviews. They have a full list on the Washington ESD website under job search requirements.
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Layla Mendes
This is all so overwhelming. What happens if I make a mistake on the application?
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Lucas Notre-Dame
•You can update information through your online account if you catch errors early. If Washington ESD finds discrepancies later, they might put your claim into adjudication to investigate.
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Layla Mendes
•What's adjudication? That sounds scary.
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Aria Park
Adjudication just means they need to review something about your claim before approving benefits. Could be employment verification, eligibility questions, or conflicting information. It adds time but doesn't mean you're denied.
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Olivia Harris
•My claim was in adjudication for 6 weeks last year. Nearly drove me crazy waiting.
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Aria Park
•That's longer than usual but it happens. The key is being patient and responding quickly to any requests for additional information.
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Alexander Zeus
dont forget you have to file weekly claims too after your initial application. miss a week and you dont get paid for that week
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Layla Mendes
•How do I file weekly claims? Is it the same website?
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Alexander Zeus
•yeah same site. you answer questions about job search activities and any work or income that week. pretty straightforward
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Alicia Stern
Pro tip: Screenshot everything! Save your confirmation numbers, print your determination letter, keep records of all your job search activities. You'll thank yourself later if any issues come up.
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Layla Mendes
•Good advice! Should I keep records of my application answers too?
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Alicia Stern
•Absolutely. Write down the employment dates and wage info you submitted. You might need to reference it later.
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Gabriel Graham
The system can be glitchy sometimes. If the website times out while you're applying, don't panic - your progress is usually saved. Just log back in and continue where you left off.
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Layla Mendes
•That's reassuring. I was worried about losing everything if something went wrong.
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Chloe Boulanger
I tried calling Washington ESD like 100 times last month about my claim status. Never got through until I used that Claimyr thing someone mentioned earlier. Actually worked - got connected to an agent who helped sort out my adjudication issue.
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Drake
•Was it legit? Seems too good to be true with how impossible it is to reach them normally.
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Chloe Boulanger
•Yeah it's real. They basically call for you and conference you in when they get through. Beats spending all day redialing.
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Sarah Jones
Remember that your first payment won't come for about 3 weeks minimum - one week waiting period plus processing time. Plan accordingly if money is tight.
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Layla Mendes
•Three weeks?! I thought unemployment was supposed to help right away.
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Sarah Jones
•The waiting week is state law. After that, if everything goes smoothly, payments are usually weekly. But initial processing always takes time.
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Sebastian Scott
Make sure you're actually eligible before applying. You need to have worked enough hours and earned enough wages in your base period. Washington ESD has an eligibility calculator on their website.
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Layla Mendes
•What's a base period?
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Sebastian Scott
•It's the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file. So if you file in January 2025, your base period would be October 2023 through September 2024.
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Emily Sanjay
honestly the washington esd website is pretty user friendly compared to other states ive dealt with. just take your time and read everything carefully
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Layla Mendes
•That's encouraging! I was expecting it to be really complicated.
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Jordan Walker
One thing they don't tell you upfront - if you have any issues or questions after filing, good luck getting help. The phone system is a nightmare. I spent literally 8 hours one day trying to get through about a simple question.
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Noah Ali
•This is exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier. Worth every penny to avoid that phone hell.
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Jordan Walker
•Wish I'd known about that service when I was dealing with my mess. Would have saved my sanity.
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Natalie Adams
Don't stress too much about the application. The questions are pretty straightforward - why you're unemployed, your work history, contact info. Just be honest and thorough.
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Layla Mendes
•Should I mention that I'm looking for work in the application or wait until weekly claims?
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Natalie Adams
•The application will ask about your availability for work. Your actual job search activities get reported during weekly claims.
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Elijah O'Reilly
File on Sunday if possible - that's when they process new applications for the week. Might get you into the system faster than filing on Friday.
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Layla Mendes
•Does the day really matter that much?
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Elijah O'Reilly
•Probably not officially, but I've heard from several people that Sunday applications seem to get processed quicker. Could be coincidence though.
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Amara Torres
Watch out for scam websites that look like the official Washington ESD site. Always make sure you're on esd.wa.gov - there are fake sites that try to steal your info.
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Layla Mendes
•Good warning! I'll double-check the URL before entering any personal information.
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Lucas Notre-Dame
One last tip - after you file, you should get an email confirmation and can check your claim status online. Don't keep calling if everything looks normal. The automated system updates regularly and is usually more current than what phone agents can see.
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Layla Mendes
•Thank you everyone! This has been incredibly helpful. I feel much more confident about starting the process now.
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