How to collect unemployment benefits in Washington state - first time filing
I just got laid off from my retail job after 2 years and I've never had to file for unemployment before. I know I need to apply through Washington ESD but I'm completely lost on the process. Do I need to file immediately or can I wait a few days? What documents do I need to have ready? Also confused about whether I need to look for work right away or if there's a waiting period. Any guidance on how to collect unemployment benefits would be really helpful since I have rent due next week.
53 comments


Malik Robinson
You should file your unemployment claim as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. Don't wait - benefits are calculated from the date you file, not when you lost your job. Go to esd.wa.gov and create an account. You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment history for the last 18 months including employer names, addresses, and dates worked.
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GalaxyGlider
•Thank you! Do I need pay stubs or will they verify my wages some other way?
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Malik Robinson
•Washington ESD will verify your wages through their system, but it's good to have your recent pay stubs just in case there are any discrepancies.
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Isabella Silva
The job search requirement starts immediately in Washington. You need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log. Don't skip this - they audit these and if you can't prove your job searches, they'll make you pay back benefits.
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GalaxyGlider
•What counts as a job search contact? Just online applications or do I need to do more?
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Isabella Silva
•Online applications count, but also networking, attending job fairs, contacting employers directly. Keep detailed records with dates, company names, and how you contacted them.
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Ravi Choudhury
Just went through this myself last month. The hardest part was actually getting through to Washington ESD when I had questions about my claim. Spent hours on hold and kept getting disconnected. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an actual agent in like 10 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. Saved me so much frustration.
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Freya Andersen
•How much does that cost? Seems like we shouldn't have to pay extra just to talk to someone at Washington ESD.
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Ravi Choudhury
•I was skeptical too but honestly after wasting entire days trying to call, it was worth it just to get my questions answered quickly.
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Omar Farouk
MAKE SURE you file your weekly claims every week even if your initial claim is still pending! I made the mistake of thinking I should wait until everything was approved and almost lost weeks of benefits. The weekly claims are separate from your initial application.
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GalaxyGlider
•Wait, so I file the initial claim AND weekly claims? I'm so confused about the process.
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Omar Farouk
•Yes! Initial claim establishes your eligibility. Weekly claims are how you actually request payment for each week. You file weekly claims every Sunday for the previous week.
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CosmicCadet
ugh the washington esd website is so confusing... took me forever to figure out where to even start the application. why can't they make this stuff easier when people are already stressed about losing their job??
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Malik Robinson
•I agree the website could be more user-friendly. Once you get past the initial setup though, the weekly claims process becomes pretty routine.
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CosmicCadet
•hopefully... just worried im gonna mess something up and lose benefits
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Chloe Harris
Important note about the waiting week - Washington eliminated the waiting week requirement a few years ago, so you can receive benefits for your first week of unemployment if you're eligible. This is different from some other states that still have waiting periods.
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GalaxyGlider
•That's good news! So if I file today, when would I potentially receive my first payment?
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Chloe Harris
•If your claim is approved quickly, you could see payment within 2-3 weeks. But if it goes into adjudication for any reason, it could take much longer.
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Diego Mendoza
What's adjudication? Keep seeing that term but nobody explains what it actually means.
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Malik Robinson
•Adjudication is when Washington ESD needs to investigate something about your claim before approving benefits. Could be questions about why you left your job, conflicting information, or other eligibility issues.
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Diego Mendoza
•How long does that usually take?
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Chloe Harris
•Can vary widely - anywhere from a few days to several weeks depending on the complexity and how backed up they are.
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Anastasia Popova
Don't forget you'll need to register with WorkSource Washington too. It's part of the job search requirements and they sometimes have good resources for finding work.
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GalaxyGlider
•Is that a separate website from the Washington ESD site?
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Anastasia Popova
•Yes, it's worksourcewa.com. You'll need to create a profile there and keep it updated. Some people have to attend workshops too depending on their situation.
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Sean Flanagan
Pro tip: screenshot everything! Your confirmation numbers, weekly claim submissions, job search logs, everything. I had a dispute about whether I filed a weekly claim and having the screenshot saved my benefits.
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Freya Andersen
•Good advice. I keep a folder on my desktop with all my unemployment documents.
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GalaxyGlider
•I'll definitely do this. Better to have too much documentation than not enough.
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Zara Shah
The system is SO slow right now. My claim has been pending for 3 weeks with no explanation. I tried calling every day last week and either got busy signals or sat on hold for hours before getting disconnected. This is ridiculous when people need these benefits to survive.
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Ravi Choudhury
•That's exactly why I ended up using Claimyr - got tired of the endless hold times and disconnections. At least now I can actually talk to someone when I need help.
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NebulaNomad
•Same here, my claim is stuck and I can't get through to anyone. Might have to try that service too.
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Luca Ferrari
Remember you have to report ANY income while collecting benefits, even part-time work or gig jobs. They will find out and you'll have to pay back overpayments plus penalties if you don't report it.
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GalaxyGlider
•What if I do some freelance work here and there? Do I need to report that too?
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Luca Ferrari
•Yes, all income must be reported. They'll reduce your benefits based on what you earn, but it's better than getting hit with an overpayment later.
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Nia Wilson
been collecting UI for 6 months now... honestly the hardest part is dealing with washington esd when you have problems. their customer service is terrible and the wait times are insane
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Mateo Martinez
•Tell me about it. Spent 4 hours on hold yesterday only to get disconnected right when someone picked up.
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Nia Wilson
•yeah thats why i started using that claimyr thing someone mentioned. way easier than trying to call directly
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Aisha Hussain
Make sure your banking information is correct in your profile! I had an old account number and it delayed my payments for weeks while they sorted it out. Direct deposit is much faster than waiting for debit cards or checks.
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GalaxyGlider
•How do I set up direct deposit? Is that part of the initial application?
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Aisha Hussain
•You can set it up when you file your claim or add it later in your eServices account. Just need your routing and account numbers.
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Ethan Clark
Does anyone know if you can collect benefits if you were fired? I got terminated for attendance issues but it wasn't really my fault - had transportation problems.
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Chloe Harris
•It depends on the specific circumstances. Washington ESD will investigate why you were terminated and decide if it constitutes misconduct. Transportation issues might not disqualify you if they were beyond your control.
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Ethan Clark
•Guess I'll have to apply and see what happens. Worst they can do is say no.
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StarStrider
The benefit amount depends on your earnings in your base period, which is usually the first four of the last five quarters before you filed. Don't expect to get your full wages - it's typically around 50% of your average weekly wage up to the state maximum.
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GalaxyGlider
•Is there a way to estimate what I might qualify for before I apply?
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StarStrider
•Washington ESD has a benefit calculator on their website that can give you a rough estimate based on your earnings.
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Yuki Sato
Just want to add that you can appeal if your claim gets denied. You have 30 days from the date of the determination to file an appeal. Don't give up if the initial decision isn't what you expected.
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GalaxyGlider
•Good to know there's an appeal process. Hopefully I won't need it but it's reassuring.
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Carmen Ruiz
•I had to appeal my initial denial and eventually won. The process takes time but it's worth fighting if you believe you're eligible.
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Yuki Sato
•Exactly. And if you do need to appeal, that's another situation where being able to actually talk to someone at Washington ESD becomes really important.
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Andre Lefebvre
One more thing - keep track of your certification dates! You have to file your weekly claims by the deadline or you'll miss out on benefits for that week. Set up reminders on your phone.
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GalaxyGlider
•Thanks everyone for all the help! I feel much more prepared to start this process now.
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Malik Robinson
•Good luck! Remember to file as soon as possible and don't hesitate to ask for help if you get stuck.
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