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Nina Chan

Can you get unemployment if you quit in Washington ESD?

I'm thinking about quitting my job due to some workplace issues but I'm worried about whether I'll be able to collect unemployment benefits. Does Washington ESD allow you to get UI if you voluntarily quit your job? I've heard mixed things and want to know before I make this decision. My employer has been cutting my hours drastically and creating a hostile work environment but I don't know if that counts as good cause for quitting.

Generally speaking, if you quit voluntarily you won't qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington. The Washington ESD requires that you be unemployed through no fault of your own. However, there are some exceptions for 'good cause' situations.

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What exactly counts as good cause? My situation is pretty complicated.

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Good cause includes things like unsafe working conditions, harassment, significant changes to your job duties or pay, or domestic violence situations. You'd need to document everything thoroughly.

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Generally no, if you quit voluntarily you won't qualify for Washington ESD unemployment benefits. But there are some exceptions for 'good cause' reasons like unsafe working conditions, harassment, or significant changes to your job. You'd need to prove the good cause though.

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What kind of proof would I need? I don't have anything in writing about the harassment.

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Document everything you can - emails, witness statements, dates and times of incidents. Keep a detailed log of what's happening.

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I had to quit my last job due to harassment and was approved for benefits, but it took months of back and forth with Washington ESD to prove my case. You really need solid documentation - emails, witness statements, anything that shows you tried to resolve the issues first.

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How long did the whole process take? I'm worried about going without income for too long.

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It took about 3 months from when I first applied to when I started receiving benefits. The adjudication process was really slow.

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3 months?? That's insane. How are people supposed to survive during that time?

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If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to discuss your specific situation, I found this service called Claimyr that helps you actually reach an agent. They have a system that handles the calling and connects you when someone's available. Check out claimyr.com - they even have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.

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Is that legitimate? I'm always skeptical of third-party services for government stuff.

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Yeah it's legit - they don't ask for any personal info, just help you get connected. I used it when I couldn't get through the regular phone lines.

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I quit my last job due to a hostile work environment and was denied unemployment at first. Had to appeal and it took forever to get through to someone at Washington ESD to explain my situation. The whole process was a nightmare with constant busy signals.

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How long did the appeal process take? I'm worried about being without income for months.

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Took about 8 weeks total. The hardest part was just getting someone on the phone to talk about my case.

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If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD by phone, I recently found this service called Claimyr at claimyr.com that helps you get through to agents. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me hours of calling.

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The key is proving you had 'good cause' to quit. Washington ESD defines this pretty strictly - it has to be work-related and something that would cause a reasonable person to quit. Personal issues or just not liking your boss usually don't count.

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What about if they're cutting my hours significantly? I went from 40 hours to 15 hours a week.

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A substantial reduction in hours can qualify as good cause in Washington. You'd need to show it was a significant change from your normal schedule.

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Same thing happened to me! I was able to get benefits when they cut me from full-time to part-time. Washington ESD approved it as constructive dismissal.

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the hour cuts thing might actually help your case. if they reduced your hours significantly that could be considered constructive dismissal. i had a similar situation where they cut me from full time to like 10 hours a week

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Really? They cut me from 40 hours to about 15 hours per week. Would that qualify?

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probably yeah. thats a huge reduction. you should document when it happened and if they gave you any reason

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A reduction of that magnitude would likely qualify as good cause. Washington ESD considers substantial changes to work conditions as potential grounds for benefits.

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Before you quit, have you tried talking to HR or filing a complaint with your company? Washington ESD will want to see that you made an effort to resolve the problems before quitting. They're really strict about that.

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I've talked to my supervisor but HR is basically non-existent at my company. It's a small business with maybe 12 employees.

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Document those conversations anyway. Even if it's just an email recap of what you discussed, it shows you tried to address the issues.

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whatever you do dont just quit without documenting everything first!!! i made that mistake and got denied. learn from my stupidity

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What should I be documenting exactly?

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dates times what was said who was there. basically everything that makes you want to quit. keep emails and texts too

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Before you quit, you might want to try talking to HR or filing a complaint internally first. Washington ESD will ask if you tried to resolve the issue before quitting. Shows you made an effort to fix things.

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HR is useless at my company. They protect management, not employees.

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I understand, but you still need to show you tried. Even if HR doesn't help, having a record that you complained can support your unemployment claim later.

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This is so true. I didn't file any complaints before quitting and it hurt my case big time.

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Washington ESD is SO PICKY about quit cases. I've seen people get denied even when they had legitimate reasons. The system is designed to assume you're trying to game it.

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That's so frustrating. Sometimes quitting really is the only option people have.

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Exactly! And then they make you jump through hoops for months while you're struggling financially.

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What kind of workplace issues are you dealing with specifically? The more details you can provide about unsafe conditions or harassment, the stronger your case will be.

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It's mainly the hour cuts and my boss has been really hostile lately. Yelling at employees in front of customers, unrealistic expectations, that kind of thing.

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The hostile behavior could potentially count as creating an intolerable work environment. Keep a detailed log of incidents with dates and witnesses if possible.

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i quit last year and got denied initially but won on appeal. the key is having everything documented and being persistent. don't give up if they deny you the first time

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How did the appeal process work? Was it complicated?

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you have to request a hearing within 30 days of the denial. then you present your case to a judge over the phone. having documentation helped a lot

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Another option is to see if you can get them to fire you instead of quitting. I know it sounds backwards but being terminated for non-misconduct reasons makes you eligible for UI benefits immediately.

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How would I do that without getting fired for cause?

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Just stop going above and beyond, stick to your job description, don't volunteer for extra work. Sometimes toxic managers will find reasons to let you go.

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Be careful with this approach though. If they fire you for performance issues they could claim it's misconduct and you'd still be denied.

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I successfully got unemployment after quitting due to harassment. The key was having everything documented and witnesses who could back up my story. The adjudication process took about 6 weeks but I was eventually approved.

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What kind of harassment did you face? Was it from coworkers or management?

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Management. Verbal abuse, yelling, unrealistic demands, public humiliation. I kept a detailed journal and had coworkers willing to provide statements.

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Another option might be to see if you can get laid off instead of quitting. Sometimes employers will work with you if they know you're unhappy anyway.

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I doubt my boss would go for that given how things have been lately.

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Worth asking though. Some employers prefer it because it avoids potential wrongful termination issues.

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Be careful with that approach - if Washington ESD finds out you arranged to be laid off, that could disqualify you too.

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The hostile work environment angle is tricky because Washington ESD wants to see that it was severe enough that a reasonable person would quit. You'd need pretty solid evidence.

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What kind of evidence would be strong enough? I don't have recordings or anything like that.

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Witness statements, written complaints you filed, emails, anything that documents the pattern of behavior. Even your own detailed log can help.

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man the whole system is rigged against workers. they make it so hard to get benefits even when you have legitimate reasons for quitting. took me 3 months and an appeal to get approved

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Did you have a lawyer for the appeal?

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nah couldnt afford one. did it myself with help from some online resources and advocacy groups

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For appeal hearings, you can also use Claimyr to get through to Washington ESD agents who can explain the process better than the automated system. Really helpful when you need specific guidance about your case.

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just a heads up that even if you qualify, there might be a waiting period before benefits start. and you'll still need to do the job search requirements

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How many jobs do you have to apply for each week?

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i think its 3 per week but check the washington esd website to be sure. requirements change sometimes

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Some other good cause reasons that Washington ESD recognizes: domestic violence situations, discrimination, significant changes to working conditions, health and safety violations, or if your employer asks you to do something illegal.

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What about if they're asking me to work unsafe conditions? We don't have proper safety equipment.

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That could definitely qualify. Document the unsafe conditions, report them to your employer in writing, and if they don't fix it, you may have good cause to quit.

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I quit for safety reasons and got approved. Had to file a complaint with L&I first though to show I tried to get it fixed.

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Whatever you decide, be prepared for a long fight. Washington ESD automatically denies most voluntary quit cases and you'll probably have to appeal. The whole process is designed to discourage people from applying.

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That's so discouraging. I just want to know if I'll have some income while I look for another job.

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I get it, but don't let that stop you from trying if you have a legitimate case. Just be prepared for the long haul and start documenting everything now.

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also remember you have to be actively looking for work even if you get approved. washington esd requires 3 job search activities per week and they do check up on it

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What counts as job search activities?

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applying for jobs, going to job fairs, networking events, interviews, working with WorkSourceWA. they have a whole list on their website

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One more thing - if you do quit and apply for benefits, be completely honest on your application. Don't try to hide the fact that you quit or make it sound like you were fired. Washington ESD will find out and lying on your application is fraud.

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How would they find out?

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They contact your employer to verify your reason for leaving. Your employer will tell them you quit, so you better have the same story.

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This happened to my friend. She tried to claim she was laid off when she actually quit and got caught. Now she owes back all the money plus penalties.

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If you do end up in an adjudication situation where Washington ESD is reviewing your quit, expect it to take 4-6 weeks minimum. During that time you won't get any payments. I used Claimyr again during my adjudication to check on the status - much easier than trying to call directly.

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Is there any way to speed up the adjudication process?

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Not really, but staying in contact with them and providing any additional documentation they request quickly can help avoid delays.

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Have you considered talking to an employment attorney before you quit? Many offer free consultations and they might be able to advise you on the best way to handle your situation.

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I hadn't thought of that. Do you know how to find employment attorneys?

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The Washington State Bar Association has a lawyer referral service. You can also check with legal aid organizations if you qualify for free legal help.

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honestly just start looking for another job while youre still employed. way easier to find work when you already have work. then you can quit when you have something lined up

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I've been trying but it's hard to interview when you're working full time and dealing with a toxic boss.

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i get it but its still better than being unemployed with no guaranteed income

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Final advice: if you do quit for good cause, file your unemployment claim immediately. Don't wait. The sooner you file, the sooner the adjudication process can start. And be prepared to provide detailed documentation of why you quit.

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Thank you everyone for all the advice. I have a lot to think about and document before I make any decisions.

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Good luck whatever you decide. Just remember that your mental and physical health are important too.

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Keep us updated on what you decide to do! This thread has been really helpful for understanding the quit unemployment rules in Washington.

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Will do! Hopefully it helps other people in similar situations too.

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If you do decide to apply, getting through to Washington ESD by phone can be a nightmare. I mentioned Claimyr earlier - it's been a lifesaver for actually talking to someone when you need to discuss complex situations like yours.

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How much does something like that cost?

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They don't publish pricing but it's worth it considering how impossible it is to get through otherwise. You can check their site for current info.

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Have you considered contacting a lawyer who specializes in employment issues? They might be able to advise whether your situation qualifies and help you document everything properly.

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I can't really afford a lawyer right now, which is part of why I need to figure out the unemployment situation.

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Many employment lawyers do free consultations, and some work on contingency if you have a strong case for wrongful constructive dismissal.

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The hour reduction from 40 to 15 is actually pretty significant. That's more than a 60% cut. Washington ESD might consider that substantial enough to constitute good cause, especially if it happened without warning.

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It did happen pretty suddenly. One week I was working normal hours, the next week my schedule was cut way back.

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Definitely document when that happened and any explanation (or lack thereof) that you were given. That timeline could be important.

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washington esd is so backed up right now. even if you have a strong case it could take forever to get approved. just mentally prepare for a long process

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That's what I'm worried about. I need to know I can survive financially if I quit.

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Do you have any savings to fall back on? Or family who could help out short term?

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One thing to consider is that even if Washington ESD initially denies your claim, you can appeal and often win if you have good documentation. Don't let the initial denial discourage you if you believe you have good cause.

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Good to know. I was thinking if they denied me initially that would be the end of it.

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Nope, the appeal process exists for exactly these kinds of situations. Many people don't realize they can challenge the initial decision.

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If you do end up applying, make sure you're completely honest about why you quit. Trying to hide the fact that you quit voluntarily will just make things worse if they find out later.

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Definitely planning to be upfront about everything. I just want to make sure I present my case in the strongest way possible.

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That's smart. Honesty combined with good documentation is your best bet for approval.

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I used Claimyr when I was dealing with a complex quit situation and needed to speak with someone at Washington ESD. Being able to actually talk through the specifics with an agent was really helpful for understanding how to present my case.

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That does sound helpful. Did they give you specific advice about documentation?

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Yeah, the agent walked me through exactly what kind of evidence would strengthen my case. It made a big difference in how I approached the application.

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Bottom line - you CAN get unemployment if you quit, but you need to prove you had good cause. Your hour reduction and hostile work environment could qualify, but document everything and be prepared for a potentially long process.

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Thanks everyone for all the advice. I think I'm going to start documenting everything more carefully and then make my decision.

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Good luck! Keep us posted on how it goes.

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Hope it works out for you. Nobody should have to deal with a hostile work environment.

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