Can you get unemployment if the company shuts down - Washington ESD eligibility?
My employer just announced they're permanently closing next month and laying off everyone. I've been working there for 2.5 years full-time. Will I be eligible for Washington ESD unemployment benefits when they shut down? I've never filed for unemployment before and want to make sure I understand the process. Do I need to wait until my last day of work to apply or can I file ahead of time? Also worried about whether a company closure affects eligibility differently than a regular layoff.
57 comments


Freya Nielsen
Yes, you're definitely eligible for unemployment benefits when your company shuts down permanently. This is considered an involuntary separation which qualifies you for Washington ESD benefits. You should file your claim the week after your last day of work, not before. The closure itself doesn't affect your eligibility - you'll still need to meet the same base period earnings requirements and be able and available for work.
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Ravi Kapoor
•Thank you! That's such a relief. Do I need any special documentation from my employer about the closure?
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Freya Nielsen
•You don't need special closure documentation, but keep any notices they gave you about the shutdown. Washington ESD will verify the separation reason with your employer directly.
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Omar Mahmoud
Same thing happened to me last year when our plant closed. Filed right away and got approved within a week. Make sure you have your pay stubs ready and know your start date.
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Ravi Kapoor
•Good to know it was quick for you! Did you have any issues with the job search requirements right away?
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Omar Mahmoud
•Nah, you get a grace period at first but then yeah you gotta do the 3 job searches per week thing.
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Chloe Harris
Company closures are actually one of the clearest cases for unemployment eligibility. You won't face any adjudication issues since there's no question about why you're separated from work. Just make sure to file your weekly claims on time and keep track of your job search activities once that requirement kicks in.
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Ravi Kapoor
•That's reassuring about avoiding adjudication. When does the job search requirement typically start?
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Chloe Harris
•Usually after your first payment, but Washington ESD will give you specific instructions when you file your initial claim.
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Diego Vargas
I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD when I needed to ask questions about my claim. Spent hours on hold. Recently discovered this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you actually reach an agent by phone. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Might be worth checking out if you run into issues.
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Ravi Kapoor
•Thanks for the tip! Hopefully I won't need to call but good to know there are options.
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NeonNinja
•Wait, what exactly does that service do? Sounds interesting but I'm skeptical about paying for something like that.
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Diego Vargas
•It basically handles the calling process so you don't have to sit on hold forever. Was worth it for me when I had claim issues that needed agent help.
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Anastasia Popov
Sorry about your job situation. Company shutdowns are the worst because there's usually no advance warning. At least with unemployment you'll have some income while job hunting.
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Ravi Kapoor
•Yeah, they only gave us 3 weeks notice. Better than nothing I guess but still stressful.
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Freya Nielsen
One thing to remember - when you file, you can backdate your claim to the Sunday of the week you became unemployed. So if your last day is on a Friday, your claim can start that Sunday. Don't miss out on those first few days of benefits.
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Ravi Kapoor
•Oh wow, I wouldn't have known that! So I should note the exact date of my last day of work?
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Freya Nielsen
•Exactly. Keep track of your last day and Washington ESD will help you set the correct benefit year start date.
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Sean Murphy
The Washington ESD system is actually pretty straightforward for company closures. Much easier than when people get fired or quit. You shouldn't have any problems as long as you worked enough hours in your base period.
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Ravi Kapoor
•What's the base period exactly? I've been working full-time for over 2 years so I think I'm good.
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Sean Murphy
•It's the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file. With 2+ years of work you'll definitely meet the requirements.
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Zara Khan
File online at secure.esd.wa.gov when the time comes. Way easier than trying to call in your claim. The online system walks you through everything step by step.
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Ravi Kapoor
•Good to know! I prefer doing things online anyway. Is there anything tricky about the online application?
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Zara Khan
•Not really, just have your employment history ready with dates and wages. The system is pretty user-friendly.
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NeonNinja
Ugh, this is my worst fear. Been hearing rumors about layoffs at my company too. How much notice did they give you?
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Ravi Kapoor
•Only 3 weeks. Not much time to prepare but I guess it's something.
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NeonNinja
•That's terrible. At least you know unemployment is an option. Hope you find something good quickly.
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Luca Ferrari
Make sure to also look into any severance pay or continuation of benefits your company might offer. Sometimes that affects when your unemployment starts or how much you get.
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Ravi Kapoor
•They mentioned something about a small severance package. Will that delay my unemployment benefits?
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Luca Ferrari
•It might, depending on how it's structured. Washington ESD will ask about severance when you file and determine if it affects your claim timing.
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Nia Davis
Company closures are actually pretty common right now. Don't feel bad about filing for unemployment - you paid into the system and this is exactly what it's for.
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Ravi Kapoor
•Thanks, I needed to hear that. I do feel weird about it even though I know it's not my fault.
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Chloe Harris
Another tip - start thinking about your job search strategy now. While company closure claims are straightforward, you'll still need to meet the work search requirements once they kick in. Having a plan ready will make the transition smoother.
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Ravi Kapoor
•Good point. I should probably update my resume and start looking at job boards soon.
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Chloe Harris
•Exactly. And register with WorkSourceWA.com too - that's part of the requirements and they have good resources.
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Mateo Martinez
Just went through this myself 6 months ago. The hardest part was actually getting through to someone at Washington ESD when I had questions about my claim status. That Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier really helped - got me connected to an actual person instead of sitting on hold forever.
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Ravi Kapoor
•Seems like calling Washington ESD is a common problem. Did you have specific issues that needed agent help?
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Mateo Martinez
•Yeah, my claim got stuck in some kind of review and I needed to provide additional documentation. Couldn't figure out how to submit it online.
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QuantumQueen
The Washington ESD website has a really good FAQ section about company closures and mass layoffs. Might be worth reading through before you file just to familiarize yourself with the process.
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Ravi Kapoor
•I'll definitely check that out. Always better to be prepared.
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Aisha Rahman
Don't forget to file your weekly claims every single week once your claim is approved. Even if you're not sure about something, file anyway and ask questions later. Missing a week can cause delays.
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Ravi Kapoor
•Good reminder! What day of the week do you typically file?
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Aisha Rahman
•I always do mine on Sunday mornings. The system is usually less busy then and it's a good routine.
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Ethan Wilson
Really sorry this happened to you. Company shutdowns are so stressful even when you know unemployment benefits will help. Take care of yourself during this transition.
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Ravi Kapoor
•Thank you for the kind words. This whole thread has been really helpful and reassuring.
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Yuki Sato
One last thing - keep all your employment records organized. Pay stubs, offer letters, any documentation about the closure. You probably won't need most of it but it's better to have everything just in case.
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Ravi Kapoor
•Great advice. I'll start gathering everything this week before things get hectic.
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Carmen Flores
The maximum weekly benefit amount in Washington is pretty decent compared to other states. You should be able to get by while you look for your next job.
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Ravi Kapoor
•That's encouraging. I was worried about how I'd cover all my expenses.
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Carmen Flores
•Your benefit amount depends on your earnings, but Washington ESD has a calculator on their website to give you an estimate.
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Andre Dubois
I've been following this thread and wanted to add - if you run into any snags with Washington ESD during the process, that Claimyr service people mentioned really does work. Used it myself when my claim was delayed and couldn't get through on the phone. The video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ shows exactly how it works.
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Ravi Kapoor
•Multiple people have mentioned it now so I'll definitely keep it in mind if I need help reaching someone.
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CyberSamurai
Washington state has some of the better unemployment protections in the country. You should be fine as long as you follow the rules and file everything on time.
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Ravi Kapoor
•That's reassuring to know. I feel much better about the whole situation now.
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Zoe Alexopoulos
Best of luck with everything! Company closures are tough but it sounds like you're being smart about planning ahead. This community has given you great advice.
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Ravi Kapoor
•Thank you! Everyone here has been so helpful. I feel prepared to handle whatever comes next.
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Freya Nielsen
•You've got this! Remember to file right after your last day and don't hesitate to ask questions if you need help.
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