Can you get unemployment if you are laid off in Washington state?
My company just told me they're doing layoffs next month and I might be affected. I've never filed for unemployment before and honestly have no idea how any of this works. Can you actually get unemployment benefits if you're laid off? I always thought it was only for people who got fired for cause or something. What's the process like with Washington ESD? Do I need to wait until my last day of work to apply or can I start the process early?
45 comments


Keisha Williams
Yes, being laid off definitely qualifies you for unemployment benefits in Washington! That's actually one of the most common reasons people file for UI. You'll want to file your claim as soon as possible after your last day of work - don't file before then though, Washington ESD needs your actual separation date. The process is pretty straightforward through their online system.
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NebulaNova
•That's such a relief to hear! Do you know roughly how much I might get? I'm making about $4,200 a month right now.
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Keisha Williams
•It's based on your earnings over the past year, but typically ranges from 60-74% of your average weekly wage up to a maximum. With your current salary you'd probably get close to the max weekly benefit amount.
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Paolo Conti
Layoffs are considered 'no fault' separations so you should be eligible right away without any issues. Make sure you file online at esd.wa.gov within the first week after your last day. You'll need your Social Security number, employment history for the last 18 months, and your employer's information.
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NebulaNova
•Good to know about the timeline. Should I tell my employer I'm planning to file for unemployment or just handle it myself?
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Paolo Conti
•You don't need to tell them, Washington ESD will contact your employer directly to verify your separation reason and wages. It's completely normal and expected.
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Amina Diallo
I got laid off last year and the whole process was way easier than I expected. The hardest part was actually getting through to someone at Washington ESD when I had questions about my claim status. I spent hours trying to call their main number and either got busy signals or got disconnected. Super frustrating when you're already stressed about losing your job.
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Oliver Schulz
•Ugh yes! I had the same problem when I was trying to get info about my adjudication. I finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually gets you through to ESD agents. They have this demo video (https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ) that shows how it works. Saved me so much frustration honestly.
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Amina Diallo
•Wish I had known about that! I probably wasted 20+ hours trying to get through on my own.
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NebulaNova
Wait, what's an adjudication? Is that something I need to worry about?
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Keisha Williams
•Adjudication is when Washington ESD needs to investigate something about your claim before they can approve it. For a straightforward layoff it's pretty unlikely, but it can happen if there are questions about your separation or work history.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•I wouldn't stress about it too much. Most layoff claims get approved without any issues since the reason for separation is clear.
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AstroAdventurer
Make sure you understand the job search requirements too! You'll need to be actively looking for work and keep track of your job search activities. Washington has specific requirements about how many contacts you need to make each week.
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NebulaNova
•How many job contacts do I need to make? And what counts as a 'contact'?
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AstroAdventurer
•You need at least 3 job search activities per week. This can include applying for jobs, networking, attending job fairs, etc. Make sure to log everything in the system when you file your weekly claims.
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Javier Mendoza
•The job search thing is honestly more work than my actual job was lol. But you gotta do it or they'll stop your benefits.
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Emma Wilson
One thing nobody mentioned - make sure you file your weekly claims every week even if your initial claim is still being processed. I made the mistake of waiting and it delayed my payments by weeks.
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NebulaNova
•Good tip! When do you file the weekly claims? Is it the same day each week?
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Emma Wilson
•You can file starting Sunday for the previous week. I always do mine Sunday morning so I don't forget. Set a calendar reminder!
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Malik Davis
been through this twice now unfortunately... both times for layoffs and both times got approved quickly. The first payment takes a few weeks but after that it's pretty regular. Just don't mess up your weekly claims or you'll have to deal with their phone system 😩
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Isabella Santos
•What kind of things can mess up your weekly claims? I'm paranoid about doing something wrong.
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Malik Davis
•main things are forgetting to report any work/earnings that week, not doing enough job search activities, or missing the deadline to file. as long as you're honest and consistent you should be fine
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Ravi Gupta
The Washington ESD website is actually pretty user-friendly compared to other state systems I've heard about. Everything is online now which makes it convenient. Just make sure you have all your documents ready before you start the application.
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NebulaNova
•What documents do I need besides employment history? Do I need pay stubs or anything?
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Ravi Gupta
•You don't need to upload pay stubs initially, but it's good to have them handy in case Washington ESD requests them later. Mostly just need employer names, addresses, dates of employment, and your reason for separation.
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GalacticGuru
Pro tip: if your employer offers severance pay, that might affect when your benefits start. Washington ESD considers some severance as wages which could delay your eligibility. Make sure to report any severance when you file your claim.
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NebulaNova
•Oh wow, I didn't think about that. My company mentioned they might offer some severance. How do I know if it will affect my claim?
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GalacticGuru
•It depends on how your employer structures the severance. If it's considered 'wages in lieu of notice' it might create a waiting period. Best to be upfront about it when you file and let Washington ESD make the determination.
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Freya Pedersen
I was laid off in October and still getting benefits. The process really isn't that scary once you get started. The hardest part for me was the emotional aspect of losing my job, not the actual filing process. Take care of yourself too during this time.
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NebulaNova
•Thanks for saying that. I'm definitely feeling anxious about the whole situation, not just the paperwork part.
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Omar Fawaz
•Totally normal to feel that way! Losing a job is stressful even when it's not your fault. The unemployment benefits will help bridge the gap while you find something new.
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Chloe Anderson
Just went through this whole process last month. One thing that helped me was calling Washington ESD to confirm my claim was processed correctly, but getting through was impossible until I tried that Claimyr thing someone mentioned earlier. Seriously, I tried calling for days and kept getting hung up on. Used their service and got connected to an actual person in like 10 minutes.
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NebulaNova
•That sounds really helpful! Was it expensive to use?
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Chloe Anderson
•It was worth it for me just to get peace of mind that everything was filed correctly. Way better than wasting hours trying to get through on my own.
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Diego Vargas
Don't forget about the waiting week! Your first week is unpaid in Washington, so plan your finances accordingly. Benefits start from your second week of unemployment.
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NebulaNova
•Wait, so I won't get paid for my first week? Even though I'm filing right away?
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Diego Vargas
•Correct, the first week is a waiting week. You still need to file a weekly claim for it, but you won't get paid for that week. It's just how the system works in Washington.
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Anastasia Fedorov
•That's such BS honestly. Like people don't have bills to pay right away when they lose their job 🙄
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StarStrider
Make sure your employer doesn't try to fight your claim. Most legitimate layoffs won't have issues, but some companies try to claim it was performance-related or something to avoid higher UI taxes. If that happens you might need to appeal.
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NebulaNova
•How would I know if they're fighting it? Would Washington ESD tell me?
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StarStrider
•Yeah, you'd get a notice if your employer disputes your claim. They have a chance to respond when ESD contacts them about your separation. If it's truly a layoff due to lack of work, they shouldn't have any reason to dispute it.
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Sean Doyle
One more thing - sign up for direct deposit when you file your claim! Paper checks take forever and can get lost. Direct deposit is much faster and more reliable.
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NebulaNova
•Good thinking! How long does it usually take to get the first payment with direct deposit?
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Sean Doyle
•After your claim is approved, usually 2-3 business days for direct deposit. Much better than waiting for a check in the mail.
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Zara Rashid
•I second this! Direct deposit saved me so much hassle. Set it up right away.
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