Can I collect unemployment if I get laid off from my Washington job?
My company just announced they're doing layoffs next month and I'm probably going to be affected. I've been working there for almost 2 years full-time. This would be my first time ever filing for unemployment benefits. Can I collect unemployment if I get laid off? What do I need to do to apply with Washington ESD? I'm really stressed about this whole situation and don't know where to start.
55 comments


Zara Perez
Yes, if you get laid off through no fault of your own, you should be eligible for unemployment benefits in Washington. You'll need to file your claim with Washington ESD as soon as possible after your last day of work. Make sure you have your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment history ready when you apply online.
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Benjamin Johnson
•Thank you! Should I wait until my actual last day or can I file before that?
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Zara Perez
•You should file your claim the week you become unemployed, not before. Washington ESD won't process claims for future unemployment dates.
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Daniel Rogers
Just went through this myself last year. Getting laid off definitely qualifies you for UI benefits. The key is that it has to be involuntary - layoffs, company downsizing, position elimination all count. You'll probably get approved pretty quickly since layoffs are straightforward cases for Washington ESD.
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Benjamin Johnson
•That's reassuring to hear. How long did it take for your claim to get approved?
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Daniel Rogers
•Mine took about 10 days to get approved. No adjudication needed since it was clearly an involuntary layoff.
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Aaliyah Reed
Make sure you get all your paperwork from HR when you're laid off - separation notice, final pay stub, any severance information. Washington ESD might ask for these documents. Also start keeping track of your job search activities right away since you'll need to report them on your weekly claims.
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Benjamin Johnson
•Good point about the job search requirements. How many jobs do I need to apply for each week?
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Aaliyah Reed
•You need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep detailed records. Use WorkSourceWA to track everything - it makes the weekly claims much easier.
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Ella Russell
•Actually I think it's more than 3 now? I'm not sure what the current requirement is.
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Mohammed Khan
The current job search requirement in Washington is 3 job search activities per week. You can use WorkSourceWA.gov to track and report these activities. Activities include applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking events, or taking approved training courses.
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Benjamin Johnson
•Thanks for clarifying! I'll make sure to sign up for WorkSourceWA before I need to start filing weekly claims.
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Gavin King
ugh the washington esd website is such a pain to use. took me forever to figure out how to file my initial claim. make sure you have patience when you're trying to get through the application process
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Benjamin Johnson
•Is there a best time to try to use the website? I've heard it can be slow.
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Gavin King
•early morning or late evening seem to work better. avoid peak hours during the day
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Zara Perez
One thing to remember - if you receive severance pay, it might affect when your benefits start. Washington ESD considers severance as wages, so your benefit start date could be delayed depending on how much severance you get.
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Benjamin Johnson
•I think I might get a small severance package. Will that disqualify me completely?
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Zara Perez
•No, it won't disqualify you, but it might delay when your benefits start. The amount of severance determines how many weeks you have to wait. Washington ESD will calculate this for you when you file your claim.
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Nathan Kim
If you run into issues with getting through to Washington ESD by phone (which happens a lot), I recently discovered this service called Claimyr at claimyr.com that helps people reach ESD agents. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me hours of calling and getting busy signals when I needed to check on my claim status.
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Benjamin Johnson
•Interesting, I'll keep that in mind if I have trouble reaching them. Hopefully the online system will work for most things.
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Eleanor Foster
•I've heard good things about Claimyr too. Sometimes you really do need to talk to an actual person at ESD and their phone lines are always jammed.
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Ella Russell
Don't stress too much about it! Layoffs are pretty common and Washington ESD handles these cases all the time. Just make sure you file your claim right away and keep up with the weekly certifications. The worst thing you can do is wait too long to file.
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Benjamin Johnson
•Thanks for the encouragement. I guess I'm just worried about making mistakes on the application.
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Ella Russell
•The application is pretty straightforward for layoffs. Just answer everything honestly and completely. If you make a small mistake, you can usually fix it later.
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Lucas Turner
Make sure you understand the difference between being laid off vs being fired for cause. Layoffs due to lack of work, company restructuring, or economic reasons qualify you for benefits. Being fired for misconduct or quitting without good cause can disqualify you.
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Benjamin Johnson
•My company specifically said it's due to budget cuts and workforce reduction, so that should be fine right?
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Lucas Turner
•Yes, that's a clear case of involuntary layoff due to lack of work. You should have no problems qualifying for benefits.
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Daniel Rogers
Also remember that your benefit amount will be based on your earnings during your base period, which is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file. So if you've been working steadily for 2 years, you should get a decent benefit amount.
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Benjamin Johnson
•How do I know what my benefit amount will be?
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Daniel Rogers
•Washington ESD will calculate it automatically when you file your claim. It's roughly 50% of your average weekly wage, up to the maximum weekly benefit amount.
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Kai Rivera
i got laid off last year and it took FOREVER to get through to someone at esd when i had questions about my claim. the phone system is terrible
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Nathan Kim
•That's exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier - it really helps with the phone hassle. Worth checking out if you need to reach ESD agents.
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Kai Rivera
•yeah i wish i had known about that service when i was dealing with my claim issues
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Aaliyah Reed
One more tip - make sure you file your weekly claims on time every week, even if you haven't heard back about your initial claim approval yet. Missing a weekly claim can cause delays in getting your benefits later.
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Benjamin Johnson
•When do I need to file the weekly claims? Is there a specific day?
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Aaliyah Reed
•You can file your weekly claim starting Sunday for the previous week. The deadline is usually Saturday night, but don't wait that long. I always file mine on Sunday morning.
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Anna Stewart
Getting laid off sucks but at least unemployment benefits help cushion the blow. Just remember that benefits are taxable income, so you might want to have taxes withheld or set money aside for tax time.
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Benjamin Johnson
•Good point about taxes. Can I have them withhold taxes automatically?
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Anna Stewart
•Yes, you can choose to have 10% withheld for federal taxes when you set up your claim. There's no state income tax withholding option since Washington doesn't have state income tax.
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Layla Sanders
Whatever you do, don't try to collect benefits if you're still working or if you quit your job. That's fraud and Washington ESD takes it seriously. But legitimate layoffs are exactly what unemployment insurance is for.
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Benjamin Johnson
•Definitely not trying to commit fraud! This is a genuine layoff situation due to company downsizing.
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Morgan Washington
The whole process seems scary at first but it's really not that bad. Thousands of people get laid off and collect unemployment every year. Washington ESD has gotten better at processing claims since the pandemic too.
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Benjamin Johnson
•That's good to hear. I was worried it would be really complicated.
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Morgan Washington
•Nah, for straightforward layoff cases it's pretty smooth. The complications usually come with more complex situations like quitting or being fired.
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Mohammed Khan
To summarize the key points: Yes, you can collect unemployment if you're laid off. File your claim with Washington ESD immediately after your last day of work. Have your employment history, Social Security number, and ID ready. Keep all paperwork from your employer. Start job searching right away and track your activities on WorkSourceWA. File your weekly claims on time every week.
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Benjamin Johnson
•Perfect summary, thank you! I feel much more prepared now. I'll bookmark this thread in case I need to reference it later.
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Kaylee Cook
•This is really helpful info. I'm in a similar situation and was wondering the same things.
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Oliver Alexander
Hope everything works out for you! Getting laid off is stressful but unemployment benefits really do help bridge the gap while you look for your next job. Just stay on top of the requirements and you should be fine.
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Benjamin Johnson
•Thanks for all the support everyone. This community is really helpful!
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Nathan Kim
One last thing - if you do need to call Washington ESD for any reason and can't get through, definitely check out that Claimyr service I mentioned. Sometimes you really need to speak with someone and their regular phone lines are impossible.
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Benjamin Johnson
•I'll definitely keep that option in mind. Hopefully I won't need it but good to know there's a solution if I can't reach them.
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Lara Woods
good luck with everything! layoffs are never fun but at least you know your options now
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Benjamin Johnson
•Thank you! Feeling much more confident about handling this situation now.
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Adrian Hughes
Been there myself. The anticipation is often worse than the actual process. Once you get your claim filed and approved, the weekly routine becomes pretty manageable.
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Benjamin Johnson
•That's reassuring to hear from someone who's been through it. Thanks for sharing your experience.
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