Can I file for unemployment if I get laid off from my job in Washington?
My company just announced they're doing layoffs next month and I'm pretty sure I'm going to be one of the people let go. This would be my first time ever filing for unemployment benefits. Can I file for Washington ESD unemployment if I get laid off? What do I need to do to prepare? I've been working at this job for 2 years full-time making about $52k annually. Really stressed about this whole situation and not sure where to start.
41 comments


Amara Chukwu
Yes, getting laid off definitely qualifies you for unemployment benefits in Washington. Layoffs are considered involuntary job separation which makes you eligible. You'll want to file your claim as soon as possible after your last day of work. Don't wait - there's usually a one-week waiting period before benefits start.
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Liam O'Sullivan
•Thanks! Should I wait until my actual last day to file or can I file before that?
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Amara Chukwu
•File on or after your last day of work, not before. Washington ESD needs you to be actually unemployed to process your claim.
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Liam O'Sullivan
•Got it, that makes sense. I'm hoping they give us some advance notice of the exact date.
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Giovanni Conti
Make sure you have all your employment info ready when you file. You'll need your Social Security number, employment history for the last 18 months, and reason for separation. Since it's a layoff, that should be straightforward.
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Liam O'Sullivan
•Do I need anything specific from my employer like a letter or documentation about the layoff?
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Giovanni Conti
•Not required but it can help if there are any questions. Most employers provide a separation notice that explains the reason.
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
I went through this exact situation last year when my company did layoffs. The Washington ESD online system at secure.esd.wa.gov is pretty straightforward for filing. Just be prepared - it might take a while to get through to anyone by phone if you have questions. The phone lines are always jammed.
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Liam O'Sullivan
•How long did it take for your claim to get approved? I'm worried about the gap in income.
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
•Mine took about 3 weeks total but that included the waiting week. Some people get approved faster, some take longer if there are complications.
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NeonNova
•If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD by phone, there's actually a service called Claimyr that helps people get through to ESD agents. I used it when my claim got stuck and it saved me hours of calling. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that explains how it works.
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Liam O'Sullivan
•Interesting, I'll keep that in mind if I run into issues. Hopefully the process goes smoothly though.
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Dylan Campbell
One thing to know - you'll need to file weekly claims every week even after your initial application. It's not automatic. You have to keep certifying that you're still unemployed and looking for work.
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Liam O'Sullivan
•Wait, so I have to do something every single week? What happens if I forget?
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Dylan Campbell
•Yes, you file a weekly claim every week to get paid for that week. If you miss filing, you might not get paid for that week. Set a reminder!
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Sofia Hernandez
•I missed filing one week by accident and it was a huge hassle to get it fixed. Definitely set up reminders on your phone or calendar.
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Dmitry Kuznetsov
Also be prepared for the job search requirements. You'll need to be actively looking for work and keep track of your job search activities. I think it's like 3 job contacts per week or something like that.
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Liam O'Sullivan
•Do they actually check that you're looking for work or is it just honor system?
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Dmitry Kuznetsov
•They can audit your job search log so you need to keep real records. Don't just make stuff up - they sometimes verify with employers.
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Ava Thompson
•The job search requirement is actually 3 job search activities per week, not necessarily 3 applications. Can include networking, job fairs, etc. Just document everything properly.
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Sofia Hernandez
Sorry this is happening to you. Layoffs are awful even when you know they're coming. At least with unemployment you'll have some income while you look for something new. The benefits in Washington aren't huge but they help cover basics.
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Liam O'Sullivan
•Yeah it's really stressful. Do you know roughly how much I might qualify for with my salary?
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Sofia Hernandez
•It's based on your highest earning quarter in your base period. With your salary you'd probably get somewhere in the $400-600 per week range but don't quote me on that.
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Miguel Ramos
Just want to add - don't feel bad about filing for unemployment! You and your employer both paid into this system through taxes. It's literally what it's there for when you lose your job through no fault of your own.
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Liam O'Sullivan
•Thanks, I needed to hear that. I do feel weird about it even though I know it's not my fault.
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Miguel Ramos
•Totally normal to feel that way but you earned this benefit. Use it while you find your next opportunity.
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Zainab Ibrahim
Make sure to apply as soon as you're laid off. I waited a few days and kicked myself because every day you wait is money you're leaving on the table. The sooner you apply, the sooner the process starts.
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Liam O'Sullivan
•Good point. I'll file the same day as my last day of work then.
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Zainab Ibrahim
•Exactly. And keep all your paperwork organized from day one. Makes everything easier if questions come up later.
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StarSailor
One more tip - if your claim gets held up in adjudication (which sometimes happens even for straightforward layoffs), don't panic. It just means they need to verify some information. Can take a few extra weeks but you'll get backpay for the waiting period.
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Liam O'Sullivan
•What's adjudication? That sounds scary.
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StarSailor
•It's just when they need to review your claim more carefully. Usually happens if there's any question about why you left your job, but for layoffs it's pretty routine.
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
•If you do get stuck in adjudication and need to talk to someone at Washington ESD, that's another situation where Claimyr really helps. Getting through the phone lines during busy periods is nearly impossible otherwise.
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Connor O'Brien
The whole system is honestly pretty clunky but it works. Just be patient with the website and the process. File online if you can - it's faster than trying to do everything over the phone.
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Liam O'Sullivan
•I'm pretty comfortable with online stuff so that shouldn't be a problem. Thanks everyone for all the help!
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Connor O'Brien
•No problem! Hope everything works out for you. The layoff part sucks but at least the unemployment process isn't too bad once you get started.
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Yara Sabbagh
Also just FYI - unemployment benefits are taxable income so don't forget about that when tax time comes around. You can have taxes withheld from your weekly payments if you want.
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Liam O'Sullivan
•Oh wow I didn't even think about taxes. Thanks for mentioning that.
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Yara Sabbagh
•Yeah it catches some people off guard. Better to plan for it upfront than get surprised later.
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Keisha Johnson
Good luck with everything! Layoffs are rough but you'll get through it. Having that unemployment safety net definitely helps take some pressure off while you're job hunting.
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Liam O'Sullivan
•Thank you, I really appreciate all the support and advice from everyone here. Feeling much more prepared now.
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