Washington ESD unemployment benefits after layoff - can you collect if you get laid off?
My company just announced they're doing layoffs next month and I might be affected. I've been working there for 2 years full-time. If I get laid off, can I collect unemployment benefits through Washington ESD? I've never filed for unemployment before and don't really know how it works. What do I need to do to apply and how much can I expect to get? Any advice would be helpful since I'm pretty stressed about this whole situation.
54 comments


Aisha Abdullah
Yes, you can definitely collect unemployment if you get laid off through no fault of your own. Washington ESD considers layoffs as involuntary job separation, which makes you eligible for UI benefits. You'll need to file your initial claim online at esd.wa.gov as soon as possible after your last day of work.
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GalaxyGuardian
•Thanks! Do I need to wait until my actual last day or can I file before that?
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Aisha Abdullah
•You should file your claim during the week you become unemployed or the week after. Don't file too early or it might mess up your benefit year dates.
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Ethan Wilson
I got laid off last year and collected for about 6 months. The process isn't too bad once you get started. You'll get about 60% of your average weekly wage, up to the maximum benefit amount. Make sure you have all your employment info ready - Social Security number, employer details, dates of employment, and reason for separation.
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GalaxyGuardian
•What's the maximum benefit amount right now? And did you have any trouble getting approved?
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Ethan Wilson
•Maximum weekly benefit is $999 right now I think. My claim was approved pretty quickly since layoffs are straightforward - no fault of your own means you're eligible.
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Yuki Tanaka
Just be prepared that calling Washington ESD can be a nightmare if you need help. I spent hours trying to get through when I had questions about my claim. If you run into issues, there's this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you actually reach ESD agents. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me so much frustration when my claim got stuck in adjudication.
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Carmen Diaz
•Never heard of that service before. Is it legit or is there a catch?
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Yuki Tanaka
•It's totally legit. They just help you get through to an actual person at ESD instead of waiting on hold forever. Worth it when you're dealing with claim issues.
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Andre Laurent
Make sure you understand the job search requirements too. You'll need to be actively looking for work and document your job search activities. I think it's 3 job search activities per week now, but double check that when you file.
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GalaxyGuardian
•What counts as a job search activity? Just applying for jobs?
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Andre Laurent
•Applications, networking, job fairs, interviews, creating profiles on job sites - there's a whole list of approved activities on the ESD website.
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AstroAce
One thing nobody tells you is that your benefits might be taxable. I got hit with a tax bill the next year because I didn't have taxes withheld from my UI payments. You can choose to have taxes taken out when you file your weekly claims.
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GalaxyGuardian
•Good point, I wouldn't have thought of that. Can you change the tax withholding later if you forget initially?
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AstroAce
•Yeah you can change it anytime by updating your claim information online or calling ESD.
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Zoe Kyriakidou
The weekly claims are important too - you have to file every week even if you haven't heard back about your initial claim approval yet. Miss a week and you might lose benefits for that week permanently.
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GalaxyGuardian
•How do the weekly claims work exactly? Is it just confirming you're still unemployed?
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Zoe Kyriakidou
•You report any work you did that week, any job offers you received or turned down, and confirm you're able and available for work. Takes like 5 minutes online.
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Jamal Brown
I'm going through this same thing right now! Got laid off 3 weeks ago and already collecting benefits. The hardest part was just getting over the initial anxiety about filing. Once you do it, it's pretty straightforward.
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GalaxyGuardian
•That's reassuring to hear. How long did it take from filing to getting your first payment?
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Jamal Brown
•About 2 weeks for me, but I had a simple case. Some people take longer if they need to verify employment or if there are other issues.
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Aisha Abdullah
Also want to mention that if your employer offers any kind of severance package, that might affect when you can start collecting benefits. Severance pay is usually considered wages and might delay your eligibility.
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GalaxyGuardian
•I haven't heard anything about severance yet. If I do get some, should I still file right away?
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Aisha Abdullah
•Yes, file anyway. ESD will determine how the severance affects your benefits. Better to have the claim started than to wait and lose time.
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Mei Zhang
Don't forget about WorkSource too. You might need to register with them for job search services depending on your situation. They have career counseling and job placement help.
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GalaxyGuardian
•Is that required or optional? I'm planning to look for work on my own.
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Mei Zhang
•Sometimes it's required, especially if you're in certain industries or have been unemployed for a while. The ESD website will tell you if you need to register.
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Liam McConnell
ugh the washington esd system is such a pain. i got laid off during covid and it took MONTHS to get my benefits sorted out. hopefully things are better now but dont count on getting help easily if something goes wrong
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GalaxyGuardian
•That sounds awful. Are things generally better now or should I expect problems?
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Amara Oluwaseyi
•Things are definitely better than during the pandemic chaos. Most straightforward layoff cases get processed pretty quickly now.
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CosmicCaptain
I used Claimyr last month when my weekly claim got stuck and I couldn't figure out why. Got connected to an ESD agent in like 15 minutes instead of calling for hours. Totally worth it when you're stressed about benefits.
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GalaxyGuardian
•Good to know there are options if I run into problems. Hopefully I won't need it but I'll keep that in mind.
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CosmicCaptain
•Yeah, hopefully your case will be simple! But if you do need help reaching ESD, that service is a lifesaver.
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Giovanni Rossi
Make sure you keep all your documentation too - your layoff notice, final paystub, any communication from HR about the reason for layoff. You might need it if ESD has questions.
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GalaxyGuardian
•I'll definitely save everything. Better safe than sorry when it comes to proving eligibility.
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Fatima Al-Maktoum
The benefit amount calculation is based on your highest earning quarter in your base period, not your most recent pay. So if you got a raise recently, your benefits might be lower than you expect.
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GalaxyGuardian
•That's confusing. How do I know what my base period is?
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Fatima Al-Maktoum
•It's usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file. The ESD calculator on their website can help estimate your benefits.
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Dylan Mitchell
Also remember that you can work part-time while collecting benefits, but they'll reduce your weekly benefit amount. Might be worth picking up some temporary work if you can find it.
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GalaxyGuardian
•How much can you earn before it affects your benefits?
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Dylan Mitchell
•There's a formula but generally you can earn up to your weekly benefit amount before they start reducing it dollar for dollar.
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Sofia Gutierrez
been there, it sucks but youll get through it. just file as soon as you can and stay on top of your weekly claims. the money helps but finding a new job is the real goal
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GalaxyGuardian
•Thanks for the encouragement. Definitely planning to start job hunting right away.
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Dmitry Petrov
One more tip - if your claim gets denied for any reason, you can appeal the decision. Don't just accept it if you think you're eligible. I know someone who successfully appealed after initially being denied.
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GalaxyGuardian
•Good to know there's an appeal process. Hopefully I won't need it but that's reassuring.
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Dmitry Petrov
•Yeah, just remember there are deadlines for appeals so don't wait if you need to challenge a decision.
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StarSurfer
If you're in a union, check with them too. Sometimes they have additional resources or can help with the ESD process. My union rep helped me understand my rights when I got laid off.
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GalaxyGuardian
•Not in a union but that's good advice for others who might be reading this.
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Ava Martinez
The waiting week is gone now which is nice. You used to have to wait a week before benefits started but they eliminated that. So you can get paid for your first week of unemployment.
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GalaxyGuardian
•That's good news! Every week counts when you're out of work.
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Miguel Castro
•Yeah, that was a really helpful change. Made a big difference for people who needed money right away.
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Zainab Abdulrahman
Last thing - if you have questions about your specific situation, the ESD website has a lot of good information. Start there before trying to call. But if you do need to talk to someone and can't get through, that Claimyr service people mentioned actually works.
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GalaxyGuardian
•Thanks everyone for all the helpful advice! I feel much more prepared now if the layoff happens.
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Ethan Wilson
•Good luck! Hope you don't need it but at least you know your options now.
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