If I get laid off do I get unemployment - Washington ESD eligibility questions
My company just announced layoffs coming next month and I'm probably going to be affected. I've never filed for unemployment before so I'm pretty confused about the whole process. If I get laid off do I automatically qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD? I've been working full-time for the same company for 2 years. Do I need to do anything special when I get laid off or can I just apply online? Also how long does it usually take to get approved and start receiving payments? I'm really stressed about this whole situation.
59 comments


Carmen Sanchez
Yes, if you get laid off through no fault of your own, you should qualify for Washington ESD unemployment benefits. Since you've been working full-time for 2 years, you'll definitely meet the work history requirements. You can apply online at esd.wa.gov as soon as your last day of work. The key is that layoffs are considered 'involuntary separation' which makes you eligible.
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Yuki Watanabe
•That's a relief! Do I need any special paperwork from my employer when I get laid off?
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Carmen Sanchez
•Your employer should provide you with separation paperwork, but Washington ESD will contact them directly to verify the layoff. Just make sure you have your last day of work and reason for separation clear when you file.
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Andre Dupont
The application process is pretty straightforward but there are some things to know. You'll need to file your initial claim within a few weeks of your last day. Washington ESD requires you to be able and available for work, so make sure you're actively job searching. They also have weekly claim requirements where you report any work or income.
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Yuki Watanabe
•How long does it usually take to get the first payment after filing?
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Andre Dupont
•If everything goes smoothly, usually 2-3 weeks. But sometimes claims go into adjudication if they need to verify details with your employer, which can add time.
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Zoe Papadakis
I was laid off last year and the whole process took forever because I couldn't get through to anyone at Washington ESD to check on my claim status. Spent weeks calling the main number and either getting busy signals or being on hold for hours before getting disconnected. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me so much frustration.
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ThunderBolt7
•How does that service work exactly? Is it legit?
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Zoe Papadakis
•Yeah it's totally legitimate. Basically they handle the calling and waiting for you, then connect you when they get an agent on the line. Way better than sitting on hold all day.
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Jamal Edwards
Being laid off definitely qualifies you for UI benefits in Washington. The important thing is to file your claim as soon as possible after your separation date. Don't wait thinking you might find another job quickly - you can always stop claiming if you find work, but there's a waiting period if you delay filing.
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Yuki Watanabe
•Good point about filing right away. Is there a time limit for when I can file after getting laid off?
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Jamal Edwards
•You should file within the first few weeks. Technically you can file later but you might lose some benefit weeks if you wait too long.
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Mei Chen
ugh I'm going through this right now too. Got laid off 3 weeks ago and my claim is still pending. Washington ESD says they're reviewing it but won't give me any timeline. Super frustrating when you're trying to pay bills and have no idea when money will come in.
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Yuki Watanabe
•That's exactly what I'm worried about! Did you try calling them?
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Mei Chen
•Tried calling like 50 times, can never get through. The phone system is terrible.
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Zoe Papadakis
•This is exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier - they specialize in getting through to Washington ESD agents when you can't reach them yourself.
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Liam O'Sullivan
Make sure you understand the job search requirements too. Washington ESD requires you to make a certain number of job contacts each week and keep a log. It's usually 3 job contacts per week but check the current requirements when you file your claim.
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Yuki Watanabe
•Do I need to start job searching immediately or can I take a week or two to figure things out?
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Liam O'Sullivan
•You need to be able and available for work from day one of your claim. So technically you should start job searching right away, even if you're still processing the layoff emotionally.
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Amara Okonkwo
One thing to be aware of is that your benefit amount is based on your wages during your 'base year' which is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file. Since you've been working steadily for 2 years, you should get a decent benefit amount.
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Yuki Watanabe
•How do I find out what my benefit amount would be?
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Amara Okonkwo
•Washington ESD will calculate it automatically when you file your claim. You can also use their online benefit calculator to get an estimate beforehand.
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Giovanni Marino
Just went through this myself 6 months ago. The key things are: file immediately after your last day, be completely honest about why you were laid off, and keep detailed records of your job search activities. Also make sure to file your weekly claims on time every week - if you miss filing a week, you lose that week's benefits.
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Yuki Watanabe
•What happens if I miss filing a weekly claim by accident?
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Giovanni Marino
•You can sometimes get it backdated if you have a good reason, but it's better to just set a reminder and file every week religiously.
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Fatima Al-Sayed
The system is so broken honestly. I was laid off and it took 6 weeks to get my first payment because they said they needed to 'verify' my employment even though I provided all the documentation. Meanwhile bills are piling up and Washington ESD acts like it's no big deal.
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Yuki Watanabe
•That sounds terrible! Is there anything I can do to avoid delays?
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Fatima Al-Sayed
•Make sure all your information is accurate when you file and respond immediately to any requests for additional information. But honestly sometimes delays happen no matter what you do.
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Dylan Hughes
Don't let the horror stories scare you too much. Most straightforward layoff claims get approved without major issues. Just make sure you file online at secure.esd.wa.gov, keep copies of everything, and stay on top of your weekly claims. You've got this!
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Yuki Watanabe
•Thanks for the encouragement! I really needed to hear that.
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Dylan Hughes
•No problem! The anticipation is usually worse than the actual process. Just take it one step at a time.
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NightOwl42
Another thing - if your claim does get stuck in adjudication for some reason, don't just wait around hoping it resolves itself. I learned this the hard way when mine sat in limbo for a month. That Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier actually helped me get answers about what was holding up my claim.
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Yuki Watanabe
•Good to know there are options if things get stuck. I'm hoping everything goes smoothly but it's good to have a backup plan.
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NightOwl42
•Exactly. Hope for the best but be prepared with ways to get help if you need it.
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Sofia Rodriguez
Make sure you also understand what counts as suitable work for your job search requirements. Generally it needs to be in your field or pay at least 80% of your previous wage initially, but the requirements can change over time as your claim continues.
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Yuki Watanabe
•That's helpful to know. I was wondering if I'd be forced to take any minimum wage job right away.
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Sofia Rodriguez
•No, not initially. But the longer you're on unemployment, the more flexible you need to be about what jobs you'll consider.
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Dmitry Ivanov
Been there, it sucks but you'll get through it. Just remember that unemployment benefits are meant to be temporary assistance while you find new work, not a long-term solution. Use the time wisely to job search and maybe even upgrade your skills.
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Yuki Watanabe
•Yeah I'm already thinking about maybe taking some online courses while I'm job searching.
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Dmitry Ivanov
•That's a great attitude! Many people use unemployment periods to pivot their career or learn new skills.
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Ava Thompson
Quick tip - when you file your initial claim, you might get asked about severance pay or vacation payout from your employer. This can affect when your benefits start, so be prepared to provide accurate information about any final payments.
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Yuki Watanabe
•I think I'll get some vacation pay when I'm laid off. Does that delay my unemployment benefits?
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Ava Thompson
•It might delay the start of your benefits or reduce them temporarily. Washington ESD will calculate how it affects your claim when you report it.
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Miguel Herrera
The online application is pretty user-friendly actually. Just have your Social Security number, employment history for the past 2 years, and bank account info ready for direct deposit. Takes about 30-45 minutes to complete if you have everything ready.
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Yuki Watanabe
•Good to know it's not too complicated. I was worried it would be this massive paperwork nightmare.
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Miguel Herrera
•Nah, Washington ESD has actually improved their online system quite a bit. Much easier than it used to be.
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Zainab Ali
Word of advice - start networking and job searching even before you officially get laid off if possible. The job market can be competitive and the sooner you start making connections, the better your chances of landing something quickly.
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Yuki Watanabe
•That's smart. I should probably update my resume and LinkedIn profile now.
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Zainab Ali
•Absolutely! And consider reaching out to former colleagues or industry contacts. Sometimes the best opportunities come through networking.
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Connor Murphy
If you do end up having issues with your claim, document everything - dates you called, who you spoke to, what they told you. It's sad that you have to do this, but it can be helpful if you need to escalate issues or file an appeal later.
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Yuki Watanabe
•I never thought about keeping records like that. Good advice though.
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Connor Murphy
•Yeah, hopefully you won't need it but better to have the documentation just in case.
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Yara Nassar
Don't forget that you can also check if your employer offers any additional benefits or services for laid-off employees - sometimes they have partnerships with job placement services or will extend health insurance coverage.
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Yuki Watanabe
•I should ask HR about that when they do the layoff meetings. Thanks for reminding me!
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Yara Nassar
•Definitely worth asking. Some companies are pretty good about helping people transition, especially if the layoffs aren't due to performance issues.
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StarGazer101
Hang in there - being laid off is stressful but you're already being proactive by asking questions and preparing. That's exactly the right approach. You'll figure this out and hopefully find an even better opportunity!
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Yuki Watanabe
•Thank you so much everyone for all the helpful advice. I feel much more prepared now and less anxious about the whole process.
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StarGazer101
•That's what this community is for! Feel free to come back and ask more questions as you go through the process.
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Ashley Adams
I went through a similar layoff situation about 18 months ago and wanted to share a few practical tips that really helped me. First, when you file your claim, take screenshots of every page - the system occasionally glitches and you'll want proof of what you submitted. Second, set up a dedicated email folder for all ESD communications so nothing gets lost in your inbox. Third, if you have any side income (freelance work, gig economy stuff), make sure you understand how to report it properly on your weekly claims - even small amounts need to be reported and can affect your benefits. The whole process is definitely overwhelming at first, but once you get into the routine of filing weekly claims it becomes much more manageable. You've got good instincts asking questions ahead of time!
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