Can you file for unemployment if you get laid off - Washington ESD eligibility question
My company just announced layoffs happening next month and I'm pretty sure I'm going to be affected. I've never filed for unemployment before and honestly don't know much about the process. Can you file for unemployment if you get laid off in Washington? What do I need to know about Washington ESD requirements? I've been at this job for 2 years full-time so I think I should qualify but want to make sure I understand everything before it happens.
52 comments


Nathaniel Stewart
Yes, being laid off is actually one of the main qualifying reasons for unemployment benefits in Washington. Since you were terminated through no fault of your own, you should definitely be eligible to file with Washington ESD. You'll want to apply as soon as possible after your last day of work.
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Lola Perez
•That's a relief to hear. Do I need to wait until after my last day to apply or can I file beforehand?
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Nathaniel Stewart
•You need to wait until after your employment ends to file your initial claim. Washington ESD won't process applications for future unemployment.
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Riya Sharma
I got laid off last year and the whole Washington ESD process was way more confusing than I expected. The website kept crashing and I could never get through on the phone. Spent hours trying to reach someone to ask basic questions about my claim status.
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Santiago Diaz
•Oh man the phone situation is terrible! I tried calling Washington ESD for weeks about my adjudication issue.
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Millie Long
•Have you tried Claimyr? I found them when I was having the same problem reaching Washington ESD agents. They help you get through to actual people at the unemployment office. Check out claimyr.com - they even have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.
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Riya Sharma
•Never heard of that but definitely wish I knew about it when I was going through my mess!
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KaiEsmeralda
Make sure you have all your employment info ready - social security number, employer details, wages for the past 18 months. Washington ESD will need to verify your work history to determine your benefit amount. Also be prepared for the job search requirements once you start receiving benefits.
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Lola Perez
•What kind of job search requirements? I thought unemployment was just filing weekly claims.
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KaiEsmeralda
•You have to actively search for work and log your job search activities. Washington ESD requires you to make at least 3 job contacts per week and keep detailed records.
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Debra Bai
•Wait is it 3 or 5? I thought they changed the requirements recently...
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Gabriel Freeman
layoffs are definitely covered but make sure your employer classifies it correctly. sometimes companies try to call it a resignation to avoid paying into the unemployment fund
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Lola Perez
•How would I know if they're doing that? Should I be worried about this?
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Nathaniel Stewart
•You'll get documentation from your employer about the termination. Keep all paperwork and if Washington ESD questions the reason for separation, you can appeal with your evidence.
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Laura Lopez
I'm going through something similar right now. Filed my claim 3 weeks ago after getting laid off and it's still stuck in adjudication. No one at Washington ESD will tell me what's taking so long or what additional info they need.
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Lola Perez
•That sounds frustrating! What does adjudication mean exactly?
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KaiEsmeralda
•Adjudication is when Washington ESD reviews your claim to verify eligibility. It can take several weeks especially if there are any questions about your separation from work.
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Santiago Diaz
•I used Claimyr to finally talk to someone about my adjudication delay. Turns out they needed additional documentation that I never got notified about. The agent was able to tell me exactly what to submit to speed things up.
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Victoria Brown
The benefit amount depends on your wages during what they call the 'base period' - usually the first 4 of the last 5 quarters before you file. If you've been working full-time for 2 years you should qualify for a decent weekly amount.
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Lola Perez
•How do they calculate the actual dollar amount? Is there a formula?
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Victoria Brown
•Washington ESD takes your highest earning quarter and divides by 26. Then they factor in your total base period wages. There's a minimum and maximum benefit amount too.
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Samuel Robinson
Just want to add that you should file immediately after your last day. There's a waiting week but you won't get paid for any weeks you don't file claims for, even if you're eligible retroactively.
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Lola Perez
•Good to know! So I need to file the claim right away and then do weekly claims after that?
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Samuel Robinson
•Exactly. File your initial claim first, then you'll file weekly claims every Sunday for the previous week. Don't skip weeks or you'll lose those benefits.
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Camila Castillo
WASHINGTON ESD IS THE WORST!!! I got laid off 6 months ago and they STILL haven't resolved my overpayment issue. The system is completely broken and nobody there knows what they're doing!!!
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Brianna Muhammad
•That sounds really stressful. Have you tried appealing the overpayment determination?
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Camila Castillo
•I tried but the appeal process is just as confusing as everything else with Washington ESD
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JaylinCharles
make sure to keep track of everything - every email, every document, every phone call attempt. if something goes wrong with your claim you'll need all that documentation to prove your case
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Lola Perez
•That's smart advice. Sounds like things can get complicated even for straightforward layoffs.
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Eloise Kendrick
I was laid off from my retail job last March and qualified immediately. The key thing is being honest about everything on your application. Washington ESD will verify your info with your employer so don't try to fudge any details.
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Lola Perez
•Did you have any issues with the application process? How long did it take to get approved?
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Eloise Kendrick
•Mine was pretty straightforward since it was obviously a layoff. Got approved within 2 weeks and started receiving benefits right away.
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Lucas Schmidt
One thing to watch out for - if your company offers severance pay, that might affect when you can start collecting unemployment. Washington ESD has specific rules about how severance impacts benefit timing.
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Lola Perez
•I think they mentioned severance but I don't know the details yet. How does that work exactly?
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KaiEsmeralda
•Severance payments can delay when your unemployment benefits start. Washington ESD treats it as wages for the period it covers, so you might have to wait until the severance period ends.
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Freya Collins
definitely eligible for layoffs but be prepared for the WorkSource requirements too. You'll have to register with WorkSourceWA and might need to attend workshops depending on your situation
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Lola Perez
•What's WorkSourceWA? Is that separate from Washington ESD?
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Freya Collins
•It's the state job search assistance program. Washington ESD requires most people to register with them as part of the job search requirements.
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LongPeri
I hate to be negative but get ready for a lot of frustration. The Washington ESD website crashes constantly, the phone lines are always busy, and half the time the staff gives you different answers to the same question.
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Oscar O'Neil
•This is why services like Claimyr exist though. Sometimes you just need to pay for help getting through to the right person at Washington ESD instead of wasting hours trying to navigate their system yourself.
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LongPeri
•True, wish I had known about options like that when I was dealing with my claim issues
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Sara Hellquiem
The good news is that layoffs are pretty cut and dry for Washington ESD. You shouldn't have too many complications as long as you file promptly and follow all their requirements. Much easier than if you had been fired for cause or quit voluntarily.
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Lola Perez
•That's reassuring. I was worried there might be a lot of hoops to jump through even for layoffs.
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Sara Hellquiem
•Nope, layoffs are exactly what unemployment insurance is designed for. Just be thorough with your application and stay on top of your weekly claims.
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Charlee Coleman
Pro tip: screenshot everything on the Washington ESD website and save confirmation numbers from every transaction. Their system glitches so much that you'll want proof of what you submitted and when.
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Lola Perez
•Good thinking! I'll definitely do that to protect myself.
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Liv Park
Just remember the weekly claims have to be filed by Sunday at midnight for the previous week. If you miss that deadline you can't go back and file for that week later. Set a reminder on your phone or something.
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Lola Perez
•Thanks for the heads up! I'll set up a weekly reminder so I don't forget.
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Leeann Blackstein
•Actually I think you have until Tuesday to file weekly claims, not Sunday. Let me double check that...
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Liv Park
•You might be right about Tuesday but I always file on Sunday to be safe. Better early than late with Washington ESD.
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Ryder Greene
Getting laid off sucks but at least unemployment benefits help bridge the gap while you look for new work. Washington ESD benefits aren't huge but they're better than nothing. Good luck with everything!
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Lola Perez
•Thank you! This thread has been really helpful for understanding what to expect.
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