Can you get unemployment if you're laid off in Washington state?
My company just announced layoffs next month and I'm probably going to be affected. I've never filed for unemployment before and honestly don't know much about it. Can you get unemployment if your laid off? What do I need to do to apply with Washington ESD? I'm really stressed about this whole situation and could use some guidance on what to expect.
46 comments


Morgan Washington
Yes, being laid off definitely qualifies you for unemployment benefits in Washington. You'll need to file your initial claim through the Washington ESD website as soon as possible after your last day of work. Make sure you have your Social Security number, employment history for the past 18 months, and bank account info for direct deposit.
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Layla Sanders
•Thank you! Do I need to wait until my actual last day or can I file before that?
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Morgan Washington
•You should file your claim the week you become unemployed, not before. Filing too early can cause complications with your claim.
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Kaylee Cook
Layoffs are considered involuntary separation so you should qualify as long as you meet the other requirements. You'll need to have worked enough hours and earned enough wages in your base year. Washington ESD will calculate this automatically when you file.
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Oliver Alexander
•What if you haven't worked the full year? I was only at my job for 8 months.
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Kaylee Cook
•They look at your base year which is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters. If you haven't worked enough in that period, they might use an alternate base year.
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Lara Woods
Just went through this myself last year. The hardest part honestly was getting through to someone at Washington ESD when I had questions about my claim. Their phone lines are always busy and I wasted so much time trying to call. Eventually found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have this demo video that shows how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. Saved me hours of frustration.
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Adrian Hughes
•How much does something like that cost? I'm already going to be tight on money.
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Lara Woods
•It was worth it for me to avoid the endless calling. Much better than spending entire days trying to reach them.
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Molly Chambers
•Never heard of this but honestly sounds like it could be helpful. The Washington ESD phone system is terrible.
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Ian Armstrong
make sure you start doing your job search right away too. washington requires you to do job search activities every week and keep a log of it. dont wait til the last minute like i did
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Layla Sanders
•What kind of job search activities count? Just applying for jobs?
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Morgan Washington
•Job applications, networking events, skills training, career counseling sessions. You need to log at least 3 activities per week and they need to be reasonable for your field.
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Oliver Alexander
UGH the Washington ESD system is so confusing! I got laid off 3 months ago and I'm STILL trying to figure out all their requirements. They keep asking for verification of this and that. It's like they don't want you to get benefits.
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Eli Butler
•I feel you. The whole system seems designed to make you give up.
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Kaylee Cook
•What kind of verification are they asking for? Sometimes it's just a standard identity verification process.
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Oliver Alexander
•They wanted my separation notice, then my pay stubs, then some form about my work history. Every time I submit something they ask for something else.
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Morgan Washington
The key things to remember: file your weekly claims every week even if your initial claim is still pending, report any work or income honestly, and keep detailed records of your job search. Washington ESD can audit your claim later so you want everything documented.
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Marcus Patterson
•What happens if you forget to file a weekly claim?
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Morgan Washington
•You can usually file it late but there might be a delay in payment. It's better to set a reminder and file every week on schedule.
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Adrian Hughes
Does anyone know how long it typically takes to get your first payment? My savings won't last very long.
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Kaylee Cook
•If everything goes smoothly, usually 2-3 weeks. But if they need to verify anything or if there are issues, it can take much longer.
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Lydia Bailey
•Mine took 6 weeks because they had to verify my identity. Make sure all your information is exactly correct when you file.
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Adrian Hughes
•6 weeks?! That's terrifying. I really hope mine goes faster.
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Molly Chambers
Pro tip: save all your documents before you need them. Separation notice from your employer, recent pay stubs, tax returns, bank statements. Having everything ready makes the process smoother.
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Layla Sanders
•Should I ask HR for anything specific when I get laid off?
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Molly Chambers
•Definitely get a copy of your separation notice and ask them to confirm the reason for separation. Sometimes there can be confusion about voluntary vs involuntary.
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Mateo Warren
Been there. Layoffs suck but at least Washington has decent unemployment benefits compared to some states. Just be patient with the system and don't let the bureaucracy discourage you.
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Sofia Price
•How much can you typically expect to get?
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Mateo Warren
•It depends on your previous wages but the maximum weekly benefit amount changes each year. Washington ESD will calculate your specific amount based on your earnings history.
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Alice Coleman
Whatever you do, don't give up if you run into problems. I almost quit trying when my claim got stuck in adjudication for weeks. Finally got help through that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier and they helped me get through to someone who could actually resolve the issue.
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Layla Sanders
•What does adjudication mean exactly?
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Morgan Washington
•Adjudication means they're reviewing your claim to determine if you're eligible. Could be verifying your work history, separation reason, or identity.
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Alice Coleman
•In my case they needed to verify some information with my previous employer. Took forever but eventually got sorted out.
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Owen Jenkins
Also remember you might be able to get job training or education benefits through WorkSource if you're interested in learning new skills while you're unemployed.
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Lilah Brooks
•Is that separate from regular unemployment or does it affect your benefits?
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Owen Jenkins
•It's additional support that can sometimes extend your benefits if you're in an approved training program. Worth looking into if you want to switch careers.
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Jackson Carter
One thing that caught me off guard - you have to be available for work and actively seeking employment. You can't just collect benefits while taking a break. They take the job search requirements seriously.
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Kolton Murphy
•Yeah they can audit your job search log and ask for proof of your activities.
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Layla Sanders
•That makes sense though. The benefits are supposed to help while you're looking for work.
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Evelyn Rivera
My advice is to file online if possible rather than trying to call. The website works better than their phone system most of the time. Only call if you have a specific issue that needs an agent.
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Julia Hall
•The website can be slow sometimes but yeah it's usually more reliable than calling.
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Lara Woods
•True, but when you do need to talk to someone, that's when services like Claimyr become really valuable. Beats sitting on hold for hours.
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Arjun Patel
Don't stress too much about it. Thousands of people go through this process successfully. Just take it one step at a time and ask for help when you need it.
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Layla Sanders
•Thanks everyone. This has been really helpful. I feel much more prepared now.
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Morgan Washington
•Good luck! Remember to file your claim as soon as you're unemployed and keep detailed records of everything.
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