Washington ESD - If you get laid off do you get unemployment benefits automatically?
My company just announced layoffs are coming next month and I'm probably going to be affected. I've never filed for unemployment before and honestly don't know much about how it works. If you get laid off do you automatically qualify for Washington ESD unemployment benefits? Do I need to apply right away or can I wait? I've been working at this job for about 2 years full-time. Really stressed about this whole situation and could use some guidance from people who have been through this.
57 comments


Micah Trail
You're not automatically enrolled - you have to file a claim with Washington ESD. Getting laid off is usually considered 'involuntary separation' which means you should qualify as long as you meet the work and wage requirements. Don't wait to apply, file your claim as soon as possible after your last day of work.
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Kristin Frank
•Thanks! Do you know what the work requirements are? I've been at my current job for 2 years but before that I was in college.
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Micah Trail
•You need to have worked in at least two quarters during your base period and earned a minimum amount. With 2 years of full-time work you should be fine. Check the Washington ESD website for current wage requirements.
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Nia Watson
File immediately after your last day. Don't delay at all. I made the mistake of waiting a week thinking I needed time to 'get organized' and that just delayed my first payment. Washington ESD processes claims in the order they receive them.
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Alberto Souchard
•This is so important! Every day you wait is potentially money lost.
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Kristin Frank
•Good to know, I'll file right away. Is it all done online or do I need to call?
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Nia Watson
•All online through the Washington ESD website. Much easier than calling and you can do it 24/7.
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Katherine Shultz
Yes you should qualify since layoffs aren't your fault. But the process isn't always smooth - sometimes claims get stuck in adjudication for weeks. If you have trouble getting through to Washington ESD on the phone, there's actually a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps people connect with agents. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.
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Marcus Marsh
•Never heard of that but honestly anything that helps with the phone situation sounds good to me. I tried calling Washington ESD last year about something else and it was impossible.
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Kristin Frank
•What's adjudication? Should I be worried about that?
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Katherine Shultz
•Adjudication is when they need to review your claim for some reason. For straightforward layoffs it usually doesn't happen, but if it does, that's when having a way to reach an agent becomes really helpful.
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Hailey O'Leary
LAYOFFS SHOULD BE AUTOMATIC APPROVAL!! The system is so broken. I got laid off in 2023 and they still made me wait 3 weeks for my first payment while they 'processed' my claim. Like what is there to process?? Company fires you, you get benefits. Simple.
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Micah Trail
•I understand the frustration but they do need to verify employment history and wages. It's not instant but 3 weeks seems excessive for a straightforward layoff.
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Hailey O'Leary
•Well it felt like forever when I had bills due and no paycheck coming in.
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Cedric Chung
You mentioned you've been working for 2 years - that's definitely enough time to qualify. The main thing is making sure your employer reports the layoff correctly to Washington ESD. Sometimes there can be issues if they code it wrong in their system.
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Kristin Frank
•How do I make sure they report it correctly? Is there something I should ask HR about?
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Cedric Chung
•Just make sure they know it's a layoff due to lack of work, not a firing for cause. Most HR departments handle this properly but it doesn't hurt to clarify.
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Alberto Souchard
File online as soon as your last day is over. The Washington ESD website walks you through everything step by step. You'll need your Social Security number, employment history for the last 18 months, and banking info if you want direct deposit.
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Kristin Frank
•Should I gather all that information beforehand so I'm ready?
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Alberto Souchard
•Yes definitely! Having everything ready makes the application process much smoother. Also have your employer's contact information handy.
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Talia Klein
Don't forget you'll need to file weekly claims even after your initial application is approved. And you have to do job search activities - I think it's 3 job contacts per week now but check the current requirements.
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Kristin Frank
•Job search requirements even if I'm laid off? That seems weird.
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Talia Klein
•Yep, you have to show you're actively looking for work to keep getting benefits. It's the same for everyone regardless of why you became unemployed.
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Micah Trail
•The job search requirement is actually reasonable - unemployment benefits are meant to be temporary while you find new work.
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Marcus Marsh
I went through this exact situation last year. Layoff = you should qualify no problem. Just file immediately and be prepared for the weekly certification process. It becomes routine after a few weeks.
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Kristin Frank
•How long did it take to get your first payment?
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Marcus Marsh
•About 2 weeks from when I filed, which seemed pretty normal. Some people get it faster, some slower.
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Maxwell St. Laurent
One thing to watch out for - if your company offers you any severance pay, that might affect when your unemployment benefits start. Washington ESD considers severance as wages which can delay your claim.
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Kristin Frank
•Really? So if they give me severance I can't get unemployment?
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Maxwell St. Laurent
•You can still get it, but the benefits might be delayed until the severance period ends. Make sure to report any severance when you file your claim.
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Katherine Shultz
Just to follow up on what I mentioned earlier about Claimyr - I used them when my claim got stuck and I couldn't reach anyone at Washington ESD. They got me connected to an agent within a few hours instead of spending days trying to call. Really saved me a lot of stress during an already difficult time.
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PaulineW
•How much does something like that cost? Seems like it would be expensive.
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Katherine Shultz
•I don't want to get into specific pricing here, but for me it was worth it to get my issue resolved quickly rather than losing sleep over it.
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Annabel Kimball
Been there done that. Layoffs suck but at least the unemployment process is straightforward. File online, do your weekly claims, look for work. You'll be fine.
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Kristin Frank
•Thanks for the reassurance. This whole situation has me pretty anxious.
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Chris Elmeda
Make sure you understand the difference between being laid off vs fired for cause. Layoffs due to business reasons = you qualify. Getting fired for performance or misconduct = you might not qualify or face delays.
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Kristin Frank
•It's definitely a layoff - they're eliminating several positions due to budget cuts.
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Chris Elmeda
•Perfect, that's exactly the type of situation unemployment benefits are designed for.
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Jean Claude
Pro tip: when you file your claim, be completely honest and accurate with all information. Any inconsistencies can trigger an adjudication review which delays everything.
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Kristin Frank
•What kind of inconsistencies cause problems?
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Jean Claude
•Things like wrong dates of employment, incorrect wages, or not reporting side jobs. Just double-check everything before submitting.
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Charity Cohan
I'm going through something similar right now. My company announced layoffs but hasn't said exactly when yet. Are you planning to file right after your last day or wait a bit?
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Kristin Frank
•Based on what everyone's saying here, I'm going to file immediately after my last day. No point in waiting.
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Charity Cohan
•Yeah that seems to be the consensus. Good luck to both of us I guess.
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Josef Tearle
Don't forget to keep track of all your job search activities from day one. Washington ESD can audit your job search log at any time and you need to have documentation.
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Kristin Frank
•What kind of documentation do they want?
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Josef Tearle
•Company names, contact info, dates, method of contact (online application, phone call, etc.). I keep a simple spreadsheet.
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Shelby Bauman
The whole system is designed around the assumption that being unemployed is temporary. As long as you're actively looking for work and meeting the requirements, you should be fine. Layoffs are actually one of the clearest cases for qualification.
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Kristin Frank
•That's reassuring. I was worried there might be some catch I didn't know about.
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Quinn Herbert
File your claim, do your weekly certifications, document your job search. It's not complicated but you have to stay on top of it. Missing a weekly claim can mess up your benefits.
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Kristin Frank
•How often do you have to file the weekly claims?
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Quinn Herbert
•Every week, usually on the same day. You'll get into a routine with it.
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Salim Nasir
Quick question - are you in a union? If so, they might have additional resources or advice about the unemployment process during layoffs.
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Kristin Frank
•No union at my company, but that's good to know for others who might be reading this.
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Hazel Garcia
Last thing I'll add - if you run into any issues with your claim, don't panic. Most problems can be resolved, it just takes patience and sometimes persistence in contacting Washington ESD. The Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier could be helpful if you get stuck trying to reach someone.
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Kristin Frank
•Thanks everyone for all the advice. I feel much more prepared now for when this happens.
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Micah Trail
•Good luck! Remember to file immediately after your last day and you should be fine.
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