Can you get unemployment if you get laid off in Washington state?
Just got word that my company is doing layoffs next month and I'm probably going to be affected. I've never filed for unemployment before and honestly don't know much about it. Can you actually get unemployment benefits if you get laid off? What's the process like with Washington ESD? I've been working for the same company for 3 years so I'm hoping I qualify for something.
58 comments


Zoe Dimitriou
Yes, getting laid off is actually one of the main qualifying reasons for unemployment benefits in Washington. Since you didn't quit or get fired for misconduct, you should be eligible. You'll need to file your claim as soon as possible after your last day of work through the Washington ESD website.
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Andre Lefebvre
•That's a relief to hear. Do I need to wait until my actual last day or can I file beforehand?
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Zoe Dimitriou
•You should file the week you become unemployed, not before. Washington ESD is pretty strict about the timing.
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QuantumQuest
Layoffs are considered 'involuntary separation' which makes you eligible for UI benefits. You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment history for the past 18 months when you apply. The process starts at secure.esd.wa.gov.
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Andre Lefebvre
•Thanks! Should I gather pay stubs or anything else before I apply?
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QuantumQuest
•Pay stubs help but aren't required. Washington ESD will verify your wages with employers directly. Just make sure you have accurate dates and addresses for all jobs in the past 18 months.
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Jamal Anderson
Been through this twice unfortunately. Layoffs definitely qualify you but be prepared for the application process to take some time. Washington ESD has been really backed up lately and sometimes claims get stuck in adjudication for weeks.
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Andre Lefebvre
•What's adjudication? That sounds scary.
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Jamal Anderson
•It's just when they review your claim to make sure everything checks out. Usually it's routine but sometimes it takes forever to get through to someone if there are questions.
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Mei Zhang
•I had the same problem last year - stuck in adjudication for a month. Ended up using claimyr.com to actually get through to a Washington ESD agent. They have this system that calls for you and gets you connected. Saw it in their demo video https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ and it actually worked.
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Liam McGuire
You'll get benefits but don't expect it to be easy dealing with Washington ESD. Their phone system is a nightmare and their website crashes constantly. Start the process early because everything takes longer than it should.
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Andre Lefebvre
•Great, now I'm getting worried about the process itself.
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Amara Eze
•Don't let them scare you too much. Yeah the system has issues but millions of people get through it. Just be patient and persistent.
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Giovanni Ricci
Make sure you understand the job search requirements too. In Washington you need to make 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log. They can audit this stuff so don't slack on it.
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Andre Lefebvre
•Wait, I have to look for jobs while getting unemployment? I thought the point was that I got laid off through no fault of my own.
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Giovanni Ricci
•Yeah, unemployment isn't meant to be permanent. You're supposed to be actively looking for work. The job search log is pretty simple to maintain though.
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Zoe Dimitriou
•The 3 job contacts per week is the standard requirement, but there are some exceptions depending on your situation. Union members on standby have different rules for example.
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NeonNomad
Layoffs are the easiest type of unemployment claim to get approved. I've seen people struggle with quit claims or misconduct issues, but layoffs are straightforward. You should be fine.
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Andre Lefebvre
•That's reassuring. How long do benefits typically last?
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NeonNomad
•Standard is 26 weeks in Washington, but it depends on your work history and wages. Some people qualify for less if they haven't worked long enough.
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Fatima Al-Hashemi
ugh dealing with washington esd is such a pain. took me 2 months to get my first payment when i got laid off. kept saying there were issues with my claim but nobody could tell me what
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Andre Lefebvre
•Two months?? I can't afford to wait that long for benefits.
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Dylan Mitchell
•That's not normal. Most layoff claims get processed within 2-3 weeks if there are no complications. Sounds like there was something specific wrong with their claim.
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Sofia Martinez
Don't forget about the waiting week. Your first week of unemployment won't be paid, it's like a deductible. So even if you file right away, your first payment will be for week 2.
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Andre Lefebvre
•So I lose a full week of benefits no matter what?
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Sofia Martinez
•Exactly. It's been that way for years in Washington. Just plan for it financially.
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Dmitry Volkov
Whatever you do, make sure you file your weekly claims on time every week. Missing even one weekly claim can mess up your whole benefit year. Set a reminder on your phone or something.
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Andre Lefebvre
•When do you file the weekly claims? Is it the same day every week?
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Dmitry Volkov
•You can file starting Sunday for the previous week. Most people do it Sunday morning. Just don't wait until the last minute because the system gets overloaded.
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Ava Thompson
•I always file mine Sunday evening to avoid the rush. System seems more stable then.
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Mei Zhang
Since everyone's talking about how hard it is to reach Washington ESD when you have problems... seriously consider that claimyr service I mentioned earlier. I was skeptical at first but when my claim got flagged for some random verification issue, I couldn't get through to ESD for weeks. Claimyr got me connected in like 30 minutes. Worth every penny when you're stressed about your benefits.
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CyberSiren
•How much does something like that cost though? If I'm unemployed I probably can't afford extra services.
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Mei Zhang
•I get the concern about cost when you're between jobs, but honestly it was way less than I expected and saved me so much time and stress. When you're waiting for thousands in benefits, it's worth it to get answers quickly.
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Miguel Alvarez
One thing nobody mentioned - make sure your employer correctly reports the layoff to Washington ESD. Sometimes there are miscommunications about whether it was a layoff vs termination and that can delay your claim.
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Andre Lefebvre
•How would I know if they reported it wrong?
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Miguel Alvarez
•You'll see it when you file your claim. If the separation reason doesn't match what actually happened, you can dispute it during the application process.
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Zainab Yusuf
Also remember that unemployment benefits are taxable income. You can have taxes withheld automatically or pay them later, but don't forget about it come tax time.
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Andre Lefebvre
•Ugh, I didn't even think about taxes. So I'll owe money on my unemployment benefits?
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Zainab Yusuf
•Yes, but you can elect to have 10% withheld for federal taxes when you set up your claim. It's optional but saves you from a big tax bill later.
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Connor O'Reilly
Been there, laid off twice in the past 5 years. First time I panicked and made mistakes on my application. Second time went much smoother because I knew what to expect. You'll be fine, just read everything carefully and answer honestly.
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Andre Lefebvre
•What kind of mistakes did you make the first time?
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Connor O'Reilly
•Nothing major, just put wrong dates for some of my previous jobs and had to provide extra documentation to fix it. Slowed things down by a few weeks.
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Yara Khoury
If you get any paperwork from Washington ESD asking for additional information, respond immediately. Don't put it off even if it seems confusing. Missing deadlines can kill your claim entirely.
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Andre Lefebvre
•What kind of additional information do they usually ask for?
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Yara Khoury
•Could be anything - proof of wages, verification of job separation, identity documents. Just depends on what flags their system during processing.
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Keisha Taylor
•This is where having a way to reach ESD quickly really helps. Sometimes their requests are confusing and you need to talk to someone to understand what they actually want.
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StardustSeeker
Don't stress too much about it. Layoffs are legitimate reasons for unemployment and you've been working steadily. The system is designed for situations exactly like yours. Just file promptly and follow the requirements.
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Andre Lefebvre
•Thanks everyone for all the advice. Feeling much more prepared now for when this happens.
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Paolo Marino
•Good luck! Remember this forum is here if you run into any issues during the process.
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Amina Bah
One last tip - screenshot everything when you're using the Washington ESD website. Their system sometimes glitches and loses information, so having proof of what you submitted can save you headaches later.
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Andre Lefebvre
•Smart thinking. I'll definitely do that.
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Oliver Becker
•Yes! And keep confirmation numbers for everything. ESD loves their reference numbers.
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Natasha Petrova
Also just want to echo what someone said about claimyr - I used them when I had issues with my standby claim last year. Having an actual person help you navigate the ESD system is invaluable when you're dealing with complicated stuff. Their demo video explains it better than I can but basically they handle all the calling and waiting for you.
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Javier Hernandez
•Standby claims are tricky. Regular layoff claims like the OP's situation are usually much more straightforward.
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Natasha Petrova
•True, but even straightforward claims can hit snags. Nice to know there are options when the normal channels aren't working.
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Emma Davis
Bottom line - yes, layoffs qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington. File as soon as you're eligible, keep good records, and don't ignore any correspondence from ESD. You should be fine given your work history.
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Andre Lefebvre
•Perfect summary. Thanks again everyone for taking the time to help out a newbie!
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Diego Ramirez
Just wanted to add that you should also check if your company is offering any severance package or COBRA benefits. These won't affect your unemployment eligibility, but they can impact the timing of when you file. If you're getting severance pay that extends beyond your last work day, you might need to wait until that severance period ends before you can start collecting UI benefits. Also, don't forget to ask HR about any unused vacation or PTO payout - that's separate from unemployment but good to know about for your financial planning.
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