Can you collect unemployment if your employer goes out of business in Washington?
My company just announced they're shutting down permanently next month due to financial problems. I've been working there for 2 years full-time. Since I'm not being fired for cause and it's not my fault the business is closing, can I file for unemployment benefits with Washington ESD? I've never had to deal with this before and I'm not sure if business closure qualifies you for UI benefits or if there's some special process I need to follow.
55 comments


Dmitry Popov
Yes, you can definitely collect unemployment if your employer goes out of business. Business closure is considered a qualifying separation under Washington ESD rules. You weren't fired for misconduct and the job loss is through no fault of your own, which meets the basic eligibility requirements.
0 coins
Sofia Ramirez
•That's a relief! Do I need any special documentation from my employer before they close?
0 coins
Dmitry Popov
•Get your final pay stub, any layoff notice in writing, and make sure you have your employer's FEIN number. Washington ESD will need to verify the business closure.
0 coins
Ava Rodriguez
same thing happened to me in 2023 when the restaurant I worked at closed. filed for UI right away and got approved pretty quickly since there was no question about why I lost my job
0 coins
Sofia Ramirez
•How long did it take to get your first payment? I'm worried about the gap in income.
0 coins
Ava Rodriguez
•took about 3 weeks from filing to first payment, but that was during a busy time. yours might be faster
0 coins
Miguel Ortiz
File your claim as soon as possible after your last day of work. Don't wait until you run out of money. The sooner you file with Washington ESD, the sooner your benefits can start. Business closure cases are usually straightforward since there's no dispute about the reason for separation.
0 coins
Sofia Ramirez
•Should I file before my last day or wait until after?
0 coins
Miguel Ortiz
•File on or after your last day of work. You can't collect UI for weeks you're still employed, even if you know the business is closing.
0 coins
Zainab Khalil
I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD when I needed to file after my company closed. The phone lines are always busy and I kept getting disconnected. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Made the whole process so much easier.
0 coins
QuantumQuest
•How does that service work exactly? Is it legit?
0 coins
Zainab Khalil
•Yeah it's real. They basically call Washington ESD for you and get you connected to an agent. Saved me hours of trying to get through on my own.
0 coins
Sofia Ramirez
•Good to know there's help available if I can't get through. Thanks for sharing that!
0 coins
Connor Murphy
Make sure you understand the job search requirements too. Even though your employer went out of business, you still need to look for work and log your job search activities. Washington ESD requires 3 job search activities per week.
0 coins
Sofia Ramirez
•What counts as a job search activity? Is it just applying to jobs?
0 coins
Connor Murphy
•Applications, networking events, career fairs, informational interviews, even some online job search activities count. Keep detailed records of everything.
0 coins
Yara Haddad
THE SYSTEM IS SO BROKEN! When my company closed last year it took FOREVER to get benefits even though it was obvious I qualified. Washington ESD is understaffed and overwhelmed. Prepare for delays and frustration.
0 coins
Sofia Ramirez
•That's concerning. How long did it actually take you to get approved?
0 coins
Yara Haddad
•Almost 6 weeks because they had to 'verify' the business closure even though it was in the local news. Ridiculous.
0 coins
Dmitry Popov
Don't let the horror stories scare you. Business closure cases are actually some of the easier ones for Washington ESD to process. The key is having your documentation ready and filing promptly.
0 coins
Sofia Ramirez
•What's the most important documentation to have ready?
0 coins
Dmitry Popov
•Your final pay stub, any written notice of closure, and your employment dates. Washington ESD can verify the business closure through their employer database.
0 coins
Keisha Robinson
just went through this myself - company shut down in december. filed online and it was pretty straightforward. got a determination letter saying i was eligible within 2 weeks
0 coins
Sofia Ramirez
•Did you have to do a phone interview or anything?
0 coins
Keisha Robinson
•nope, no interview needed since the reason for separation was clear. just had to do the weekly claims
0 coins
Miguel Ortiz
One thing to watch out for - if your employer owes you final wages or vacation pay, make sure you report that accurately on your claim. Washington ESD needs to know about any separation pay or vacation payouts.
0 coins
Sofia Ramirez
•They do owe me accrued vacation time. Does that affect my benefits?
0 coins
Miguel Ortiz
•It might delay your benefits for the weeks that vacation pay covers. Be honest about it when you file - it's better to report it upfront than have issues later.
0 coins
Paolo Conti
My buddy went through this and said the hardest part was actually getting someone on the phone at Washington ESD when he had questions. He ended up using some calling service to get through faster.
0 coins
Sofia Ramirez
•Was that the Claimyr thing someone mentioned earlier?
0 coins
Paolo Conti
•Yeah I think so. He said it was worth it to avoid the endless busy signals and hold times.
0 coins
QuantumQuest
Wait, can you file for unemployment if you saw the business closure coming? Like if they announced it months ago but you're still working until the final date?
0 coins
Dmitry Popov
•You can only file for UI benefits starting from your actual last day of work. Even if you know the business is closing, you can't collect benefits while you're still employed and receiving wages.
0 coins
QuantumQuest
•Got it, that makes sense. Thanks for clarifying!
0 coins
Amina Sow
I work in HR and deal with this situation regularly. Business closure is definitely a qualifying separation for unemployment benefits. The key is to file promptly and be prepared to provide documentation if Washington ESD requests it.
0 coins
Sofia Ramirez
•Are there any situations where business closure wouldn't qualify you for benefits?
0 coins
Amina Sow
•Very rare, but if you were already on disciplinary action or had a misconduct issue pending when the business closed, that could complicate things. For most employees, closure is a straightforward qualifying separation.
0 coins
Ava Rodriguez
definitely file online if you can. the washington esd website is way easier than trying to call them
0 coins
Sofia Ramirez
•Is the online application pretty user-friendly?
0 coins
Ava Rodriguez
•yeah it walks you through everything step by step. just have your employment info ready
0 coins
GalaxyGazer
This happened to my sister last year. The company closed but she was still able to collect unemployment for the full 26 weeks while she looked for a new job. Business closure is treated the same as a layoff for UI purposes.
0 coins
Sofia Ramirez
•Did she have any problems with the weekly claims process?
0 coins
GalaxyGazer
•No major issues. Just had to report her job search activities each week like everyone else.
0 coins
Zainab Khalil
If you do run into issues reaching Washington ESD, I can't recommend Claimyr enough. When I needed to talk to someone about my business closure claim, they got me through to an agent in minutes instead of hours. Worth checking out their demo video to see how it works.
0 coins
Sofia Ramirez
•Thanks for the recommendation. I'll definitely keep that in mind if I have trouble getting through.
0 coins
Oliver Wagner
Remember that even though your job loss isn't your fault, you still need to be able and available for work to collect benefits. Washington ESD will expect you to actively look for new employment.
0 coins
Sofia Ramirez
•Is there a minimum number of jobs I need to apply to each week?
0 coins
Oliver Wagner
•You need to complete 3 job search activities per week. Applications count, but so do other activities like networking or job fairs.
0 coins
Natasha Kuznetsova
good luck with your claim! business closure cases usually go pretty smooth since there's no dispute about why you lost your job
0 coins
Sofia Ramirez
•Thanks! I feel much more confident about the process now.
0 coins
Miguel Ortiz
Final advice - don't wait to file. The sooner you get your claim started with Washington ESD, the sooner you can start receiving benefits. Business closure is a legitimate reason for unemployment, so you should have no problem qualifying.
0 coins
Sofia Ramirez
•I really appreciate everyone's help. I'll file my claim as soon as my last day of work arrives.
0 coins
Dmitry Popov
•You're welcome! Feel free to come back here if you run into any issues with the process.
0 coins
PixelPioneer
Sorry to hear about your company closing, Sofia. That's always stressful! The good news is that business closure absolutely qualifies you for unemployment benefits in Washington. Since you're losing your job through no fault of your own, you meet the basic eligibility requirements. Make sure to file your claim on or after your last day of work - you can do it online at the Washington ESD website. Keep records of your final pay stub and any written notice about the closure. The process should be straightforward since there's no question about why you're unemployed. Don't stress too much about it - this is exactly the kind of situation unemployment insurance is designed to help with!
0 coins
Javier Cruz
•Thanks for the reassurance! It's definitely been stressful wondering if I'd qualify for benefits. Good to know the online filing process is straightforward - I was worried there might be special forms or procedures for business closures, but it sounds like it's treated like any other qualifying separation. I'll make sure to gather all my documentation before filing.
0 coins