If your job closes can you get unemployment in Washington?
My company just announced they're shutting down our location permanently in 6 weeks. I've been working there for 3 years and this is my first time dealing with unemployment. Can I file for benefits in Washington if the business closes? Do I need to wait until my last day or can I apply now? I'm really stressed about this whole situation and don't know what steps to take.
59 comments


Zoe Papadopoulos
Yes, you can definitely get unemployment benefits if your job closes through no fault of your own. This is called an involuntary termination and you should qualify. You can't file until your last day of work though - Washington ESD requires you to be actually unemployed to start a claim.
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Andre Laurent
•That's a relief! Should I start gathering any paperwork now or just wait until my last day?
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Zoe Papadopoulos
•Start gathering your pay stubs, employment verification, and any termination notice from your employer. Having everything ready will make the application process smoother.
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Jamal Washington
Business closure is one of the clearest cases for unemployment eligibility. You'll need to file your initial claim within a few days of your last day of work to avoid any delays. Make sure you have your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment history for the past 18 months ready.
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Andre Laurent
•18 months of employment history? That's a lot to remember. Do I need exact dates for everything?
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Jamal Washington
•You'll need employer names, addresses, dates of employment, and reason for leaving each job. If you can't remember exact dates, approximate is usually okay but try to be as accurate as possible.
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Mei Wong
I went through this when my company closed 2 years ago. The hardest part was actually getting through to Washington ESD to file the claim. Their phone lines are constantly busy and the website can be glitchy. I ended up using Claimyr (claimyr.com) to help me get connected to an actual agent. They have this demo video that shows how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. It was worth it to avoid the endless busy signals.
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Andre Laurent
•How long did it take to get your first payment after filing?
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Mei Wong
•About 3 weeks for me, but that was pretty typical. The key is getting your claim filed correctly the first time so you don't have delays from mistakes.
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Liam Fitzgerald
Wait, I thought you had to be actively looking for work to get unemployment? If you know your job is closing in 6 weeks, shouldn't you be job searching now instead of waiting?
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Zoe Papadopoulos
•You should definitely start job searching now, but you can't file for unemployment until you're actually unemployed. The job search requirement kicks in once you start receiving benefits.
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Liam Fitzgerald
•That makes sense. I was confused about the timing.
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PixelWarrior
ugh the whole unemployment system is such a mess. i had to wait 2 months to get approved when my job closed and they kept asking for more documentation. hopefully your experience is better than mine was
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Andre Laurent
•2 months?? That's terrifying. What kind of documentation did they keep asking for?
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PixelWarrior
•they wanted proof of the business closure, then my work history, then some form about why i left previous jobs. it was never ending
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Zoe Papadopoulos
Make sure you understand the difference between being laid off due to business closure versus being fired. Business closure is clearly involuntary, so you shouldn't have any issues with eligibility as long as you meet the wage requirements.
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Andre Laurent
•What are the wage requirements in Washington?
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Zoe Papadopoulos
•You need to have earned at least $5,265 in your base year, which is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file. If you've been working for 3 years you should easily meet this.
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Amara Adebayo
I'm dealing with something similar - my restaurant is closing next month. The owner said we might qualify for some kind of rapid response services? Has anyone heard of this?
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Jamal Washington
•Yes, Washington has Rapid Response services for mass layoffs and business closures. Your employer should have contacted WorkSource about this, but you can also reach out directly to get help with the transition.
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Amara Adebayo
•Good to know, I'll look into that. Thanks!
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Andre Laurent
Another question - if I find a new job before my current one closes, do I still qualify for unemployment if the new job doesn't work out?
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Zoe Papadopoulos
•It depends on why the new job doesn't work out. If you quit without good cause or get fired for misconduct, you might not qualify. But if you're laid off from the new job, you should still be eligible based on your work history.
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Andre Laurent
•This is all so complicated. I really hope I can find something before my current job ends.
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Giovanni Rossi
File online at secure.esd.wa.gov if possible. The phone system is a nightmare and you'll save yourself hours of frustration. I tried calling for 3 days straight and never got through.
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Fatima Al-Mansour
•The website can be just as frustrating sometimes. I had to call because the online system kept glitching when I tried to upload my documents.
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Giovanni Rossi
•True, but at least with the website you can try multiple times without listening to busy signals.
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Dylan Evans
Make sure you file your weekly claims on time every week once you start receiving benefits. Missing even one week can cause delays in your payments. Set a reminder on your phone or something.
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Andre Laurent
•When do you typically file the weekly claims? Is there a specific day?
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Dylan Evans
•You can file starting Sunday for the previous week. I always did mine on Sunday mornings so I wouldn't forget. The system is usually less busy early in the day too.
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Sofia Gomez
I hate to be the bearer of bad news but the job market is pretty rough right now. Start applying for jobs immediately, don't wait for your last day. Unemployment benefits are helpful but they're not enough to live on long-term.
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Andre Laurent
•Yeah, I've already started looking. The benefits are just to help bridge the gap hopefully.
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Sofia Gomez
•That's smart. Good luck with your search!
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Mei Wong
One more tip - when you do need to talk to someone at Washington ESD about your claim, definitely consider using Claimyr. I was skeptical at first but it really saved me from spending entire days trying to get through on the phone. The service connects you directly to an agent without the wait.
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StormChaser
•How much does something like that cost? I'm trying to be careful with money while I'm looking for work.
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Mei Wong
•It's worth checking out their website at claimyr.com - they focus on the value of actually reaching someone when you need help rather than spending hours on hold for nothing.
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Dmitry Petrov
Document everything! Keep copies of your termination notice, your last pay stub, any communication from your employer about the closure. Washington ESD might ask for proof later and you want to have everything ready.
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Andre Laurent
•Good point. I'll make sure to keep digital copies of everything.
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Dmitry Petrov
•Smart. Email them to yourself or save them in cloud storage so you can access them from anywhere.
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Ava Williams
Don't forget about the work search requirements once you start receiving benefits. You'll need to keep a log of your job search activities and register with WorkSource Washington.
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Andre Laurent
•How many jobs do I need to apply to each week?
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Ava Williams
•I think it's 3 work search activities per week, but check the current requirements when you file. They can change the rules.
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Miguel Castro
My sister went through this last year when her company relocated out of state. She said the hardest part was the waiting - both for the initial approval and then for the weekly payments to come through. Just be patient and persistent.
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Andre Laurent
•Did she have any issues with the adjudication process?
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Miguel Castro
•Nope, since it was a clear business closure there weren't any complications. Her claim was approved pretty quickly.
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Zainab Ibrahim
If you're having trouble with the Washington ESD website or phone system, another option is to visit a WorkSource office in person. They can sometimes help you file your claim or at least point you in the right direction.
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Andre Laurent
•Are the WorkSource offices still open with normal hours?
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Zainab Ibrahim
•Most are, but I'd call ahead to check. Some locations have limited hours or require appointments.
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Connor O'Neill
Business closure is actually one of the easier unemployment situations to deal with. You're not getting fired for performance issues or quitting voluntarily, so there shouldn't be any questions about your eligibility. Just make sure you file promptly after your last day.
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Andre Laurent
•That's reassuring. I was worried there might be complications I wasn't thinking of.
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Connor O'Neill
•The main thing is just getting through the initial filing process. Once that's done, it's mostly a matter of filing your weekly claims and job searching.
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LunarEclipse
I used Claimyr when I had issues with my unemployment claim getting stuck in adjudication. Even though your situation is straightforward, if you run into any problems reaching Washington ESD, it's a good option to know about. Their demo video shows exactly how the process works.
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Andre Laurent
•I'll keep that in mind if I run into any issues. Hopefully the process goes smoothly.
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LunarEclipse
•It probably will since business closure is pretty cut and dry. But it's good to have a backup plan just in case.
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Andre Laurent
Thank you everyone for all the helpful information! I feel much more prepared now. I'm going to start gathering my documents and continue job searching while I wait for my last day. Hopefully I'll find something before then, but at least I know I have options.
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Zoe Papadopoulos
•Good luck with your job search! Feel free to come back if you have more questions about the unemployment process.
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Yara Khalil
•You've got this! Business closures are tough but you're handling it the right way.
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Keisha Brown
•Rooting for you to find something before your last day, but unemployment is there as a safety net if you need it.
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Tyler Lefleur
I'm sorry to hear about your situation Andre. As someone who works in HR, I can confirm that business closures definitely qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington. Since you've been there for 3 years, you'll easily meet the wage requirements. One thing I'd add that others haven't mentioned - ask your employer if they're providing any severance pay, as this might affect the timing of when your unemployment benefits start. Also, if your company has 50+ employees, they're required to give 60 days notice under the WARN Act, so you might have more time than you think. Keep your chin up - this kind of transition is never easy but you're taking all the right steps!
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