Can you collect unemployment if a company shuts down Washington ESD?
My employer just announced they're permanently closing all operations next month due to financial issues. This is my first time dealing with unemployment - can I file for benefits through Washington ESD when a company completely shuts down? I've been there for 3 years and they said they can't offer any severance. I'm worried about the process since I've never filed before and don't know what to expect.
57 comments


NeonNova
Yes, you can definitely file for unemployment benefits when your employer shuts down. This is considered a layoff due to lack of work, which qualifies you for UI benefits through Washington ESD. You should file your claim as soon as possible after your last day of work.
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
•Thank you! Do I need any special documentation from my employer about the shutdown?
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NeonNova
•A letter stating the business closure would be helpful but not required. Washington ESD can verify your employment history through their system.
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Dylan Campbell
I went through this exact situation last year when my company folded. The good news is that business closures are pretty straightforward for unemployment claims - there's no question about whether you were fired for cause or anything like that. Just make sure to file online at esd.wa.gov right after your last day.
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
•That's reassuring to hear from someone who's been through it. How long did it take for your claim to get approved?
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Dylan Campbell
•Mine was approved within about 10 days since there was no adjudication needed. Company shutdowns are usually pretty clear-cut cases.
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Sofia Hernandez
Business closure is one of the most straightforward reasons for unemployment eligibility. When I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD to check on my claim status, I actually used a service called Claimyr that helped me get connected to an agent quickly. You can check it out at claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Dmitry Kuznetsov
•Never heard of that service before. Does it actually work for getting through to Washington ESD?
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Sofia Hernandez
•It worked for me when I couldn't get through after calling for hours. Much better than sitting on hold all day.
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Ava Thompson
sorry to hear about your company shutting down, that really sucks. definitely file asap though because there's a waiting period before benefits start
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
•Thanks for the sympathy. What kind of waiting period are we talking about?
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NeonNova
•There's a one-week waiting period for all new claims, but you still need to file that first week to establish your claim.
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Miguel Ramos
Make sure you understand the job search requirements too. Even though your company shut down, you'll still need to do job search activities and report them on your weekly claims. The requirements are pretty specific about what counts as valid job search activities.
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
•I hadn't thought about that part yet. What kind of job search activities do they require?
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Miguel Ramos
•You need to do at least 3 job search activities per week and keep a log. This includes things like applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking events, or using WorkSourceWA services.
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
•Good to know, I'll start keeping track of everything from day one.
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Zainab Ibrahim
The Washington ESD system is so backed up right now. I've been trying to get through to them for weeks about my claim and can never reach anyone. The phone just rings and rings or I get disconnected.
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Dylan Campbell
•That's exactly why services like Claimyr exist. Sometimes you need help getting through to an actual person at Washington ESD.
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Zainab Ibrahim
•I might have to look into that if I can't get through soon. This is so frustrating.
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StarSailor
Business closures are definitely eligible for unemployment benefits. I work in HR and have had to process these situations before. The key is to file immediately and make sure you have your employment dates and wage information ready when you apply.
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
•That's helpful advice from someone who knows the system. Should I wait until my actual last day to file?
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StarSailor
•You can file the day after your last day of work. Don't file before your employment actually ends or it could delay your claim.
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Dmitry Kuznetsov
I'm in a similar situation - my company announced they're closing but not for another 6 weeks. Can I file now or do I have to wait until they actually shut down?
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NeonNova
•You need to wait until your employment actually ends. You can't file while you're still employed and receiving wages.
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Dmitry Kuznetsov
•That's what I figured, just wanted to make sure I wasn't missing out on anything.
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Connor O'Brien
The unemployment system is such a nightmare to navigate. I spent hours trying to figure out how to report my job search activities correctly and kept getting conflicting information from different sources.
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Miguel Ramos
•The WorkSourceWA website has pretty clear guidelines on what counts as valid job search activities. I'd recommend checking there first.
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Connor O'Brien
•I'll take a look at that, thanks for the tip.
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Yara Sabbagh
When my last company closed, I made the mistake of not filing right away because I thought I might find work quickly. Big mistake - you lose out on benefits for every week you don't file, even if you get approved later.
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
•Good point, I definitely don't want to miss out on any benefits I'm entitled to.
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Yara Sabbagh
•Exactly. File as soon as possible after your last day, even if you think you might find work soon.
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Keisha Johnson
Does anyone know if there are any special programs for people whose companies shut down? I feel like there should be additional support for mass layoffs.
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StarSailor
•There are sometimes WARN Act requirements for advance notice of large layoffs, but that doesn't change your unemployment benefits. You still go through the regular Washington ESD process.
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Keisha Johnson
•That's disappointing but good to know what to expect.
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Paolo Rizzo
I had to use Claimyr last month when I couldn't get through to Washington ESD about my weekly claim certification. It was actually pretty helpful - saved me from calling dozens of times.
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
•How does that service work exactly? Do they just help you get through or do they handle the call for you?
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Paolo Rizzo
•They help you get connected to an actual Washington ESD agent. You still handle your own case, but they get you through the phone system faster.
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QuantumQuest
Make sure you understand your benefit amount calculation. It's based on your wages from the base period, which might not include your most recent wages if you've been at the job for a while.
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
•That's confusing - why wouldn't they use my most recent wages?
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QuantumQuest
•The base period is the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters. So if you file in February 2025, they'd look at wages from October 2023 through September 2024.
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
•That seems like an odd way to calculate it, but I guess that's how the system works.
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Amina Sy
ugh the whole unemployment system is so complicated. why can't they just make it simple - company closes, you get benefits, done.
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Ava Thompson
•I totally agree, it should be way more straightforward than it is.
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Oliver Fischer
Don't forget you'll need to register with WorkSourceWA as part of your job search requirements. It's not optional if you want to keep receiving benefits.
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
•Another thing to add to my list. Is WorkSourceWA helpful for actually finding jobs or just a requirement?
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Oliver Fischer
•It's actually not bad for job searching. They have career counselors and job placement services that can be helpful.
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Natasha Petrova
I've been through this twice now with different companies shutting down. The second time I knew what to expect and filed immediately. Much smoother process when you know what you're doing.
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
•Any other tips for someone going through this for the first time?
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Natasha Petrova
•Keep detailed records of everything - your employment dates, wages, job search activities. Documentation is key if any issues come up with your claim.
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Javier Morales
The hardest part for me was dealing with the emotional stress of losing my job and then having to navigate the bureaucracy of unemployment benefits. It's overwhelming when you're already stressed about money.
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
•That's exactly how I'm feeling right now. The whole situation is just overwhelming.
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Javier Morales
•It gets easier once you get into the routine of filing weekly claims. The first few weeks are the hardest.
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Emma Davis
Company shutdowns are usually pretty straightforward for unemployment, but if you run into any issues with your claim, that Claimyr service people mentioned earlier can help you get through to Washington ESD to sort things out.
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
•I'll keep that in mind in case I run into problems. Hopefully everything goes smoothly.
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GalaxyGlider
Just remember that filing for unemployment when your company shuts down is your right - you paid into the system through your payroll taxes. Don't feel bad about collecting benefits you're entitled to.
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
•Thanks for that perspective. I do feel a bit weird about filing for benefits, but you're right that I've been paying into the system.
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GalaxyGlider
•Exactly. This is what the system is designed for - helping people when they lose their jobs through no fault of their own.
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