Can I get unemployment if I'm laid off from my job in Washington state?
My company just announced they're downsizing and I'm getting laid off next month. I've never filed for unemployment before and honestly don't know if being laid off qualifies me for benefits. I've been working there for 2 years full-time. Does anyone know if Washington ESD covers layoffs? What do I need to do to apply?
64 comments


Isaac Wright
Yes, being laid off definitely qualifies you for unemployment benefits in Washington. That's exactly what unemployment insurance is for - when you lose your job through no fault of your own. You'll want to file your claim as soon as possible after your last day of work.
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Maya Lewis
•That's a relief! Do I need to wait until my actual last day or can I file before then?
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Isaac Wright
•You should file the Sunday after your last day of work. Don't file before your employment actually ends or it could cause issues with your claim.
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Lucy Taylor
I got laid off last year and the whole process was pretty straightforward. You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment history for the past 18 months. Make sure you have your employer's contact info too.
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Maya Lewis
•Good to know, thanks! How long did it take for your benefits to start?
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Lucy Taylor
•Took about 2 weeks for my first payment. Just make sure you file your weekly claims every week even while waiting.
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Connor Murphy
The hardest part is actually getting through to Washington ESD if you have questions. Their phone lines are always busy and you can sit on hold for hours. I used a service called Claimyr that helped me get through to an actual person when I needed to talk to someone about my claim. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Maya Lewis
•Is that legit? I'm always skeptical of third-party services for government stuff.
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Connor Murphy
•I was skeptical too but it actually worked. They just help you get through the phone queue, you still talk directly to Washington ESD staff.
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KhalilStar
•I've heard good things about Claimyr from other people on here. Might be worth it if you can't get through on your own.
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Amelia Dietrich
Make sure your employer gives you proper notice and documentation about the layoff. Sometimes they'll try to classify it as a quit or termination to avoid paying into the unemployment system. Get everything in writing!
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Maya Lewis
•They said it's a reduction in force due to budget cuts. Should I ask for something specific in writing?
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Amelia Dietrich
•Get a layoff letter that clearly states you're being laid off due to lack of work or company restructuring. Keep any emails about the layoffs too.
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Kaiya Rivera
ugh the job market is so bad right now, sorry you're going through this. at least unemployment will help while you look for something new
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Maya Lewis
•Thanks, yeah it's scary but hopefully I can find something soon. Do you know how long benefits last?
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Isaac Wright
•In Washington, regular unemployment benefits last up to 26 weeks, but it depends on your work history and how much you earned.
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Lucy Taylor
Just remember you'll need to do job search activities once you start receiving benefits. Washington ESD requires you to make at least 3 job contacts per week and keep a log of your job search.
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Maya Lewis
•What counts as a job contact? Just applying online or do I need to do more?
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Lucy Taylor
•Online applications count, but you can also include networking contacts, job fairs, interviews, etc. Just keep detailed records.
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Katherine Ziminski
•I always wondered about this too. Can you use LinkedIn networking as job contacts?
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KhalilStar
File online at esd.wa.gov, it's way easier than trying to call. The website walks you through everything step by step. You'll create a SecureAccess Washington account if you don't already have one.
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Maya Lewis
•Perfect, I'll bookmark that site. Is there anything I should avoid doing that might mess up my claim?
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KhalilStar
•Don't work any hours without reporting them, even small gigs. Always be honest about any income. And file your weekly claims on time every week.
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Katherine Ziminski
My sister got laid off from Boeing last year and had no problems getting benefits. The key is just being honest about everything and keeping good records.
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Maya Lewis
•Did she have to do anything special since it was a big company layoff?
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Katherine Ziminski
•Nope, same process. Actually big companies usually have their paperwork together better so it might be easier.
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Amelia Dietrich
One thing to watch out for - if they offer you any severance pay, that might affect when your benefits start. Washington ESD considers severance as wages, so you might have a waiting period.
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Maya Lewis
•They mentioned a small severance package. Should I turn it down to get benefits sooner?
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Amelia Dietrich
•Don't turn down severance! Just report it when you file your claim. Washington ESD will calculate how it affects your benefits start date.
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Isaac Wright
•Yeah never turn down severance. It's usually worth more than the delay in benefits, and you'll still get your full unemployment amount eventually.
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Kaiya Rivera
i've been through this twice now unfortunately. both times i was approved pretty quickly since layoffs are usually clear cut. just make sure to file right away
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Maya Lewis
•Sorry you've had to deal with this multiple times. How long did the whole process take each time?
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Kaiya Rivera
•first time took about 3 weeks to get first payment, second time was faster maybe 2 weeks. depends on how backed up they are
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Connor Murphy
If you run into any issues with your claim or need to talk to Washington ESD about something specific, definitely consider using Claimyr. I wasted so many hours trying to get through on my own before I found them. Made the whole process way less stressful.
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Maya Lewis
•I'll keep that in mind. Hopefully I won't need to call but good to know there's an option.
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Noah Irving
•I used Claimyr too when my claim got stuck in adjudication. Worth every penny to actually talk to someone who could help.
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Noah Irving
Don't stress too much about it. Layoffs are exactly what unemployment insurance is designed for. You paid into the system while you were working, now it's there to help you when you need it.
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Maya Lewis
•That's a good way to think about it. I guess I never really thought about it as insurance I was paying for.
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Noah Irving
•Exactly! You earned this benefit through your work. Don't feel bad about using it.
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KhalilStar
Make sure to set up direct deposit when you file your claim. Paper checks take forever and can get lost in the mail. Direct deposit is much more reliable.
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Maya Lewis
•Good tip, thanks! I definitely want to get payments as quickly as possible.
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KhalilStar
•Yeah and keep your banking info updated if anything changes. Any delays in payment usually come from outdated account information.
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Lucy Taylor
Also sign up for WorkSourceWA services while you're at it. They have job search resources and sometimes the unemployment office wants to see that you're using available job search services.
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Maya Lewis
•Is that required or just recommended?
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Lucy Taylor
•It's not required upfront but they might refer you to WorkSource services later, so getting familiar with it early can't hurt.
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Katherine Ziminski
Whatever you do, don't wait to file thinking you might find a job quickly. Even if you do find something fast, you want to have the claim active in case that job doesn't work out.
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Maya Lewis
•That's smart thinking. Better to have it and not need it than need it and not have it.
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Katherine Ziminski
•Exactly. And if you do find work quickly, you can always stop filing weekly claims. No harm in having the safety net ready.
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Vanessa Chang
The waiting week is gone now so you should get paid for your first week if you're eligible. That changed a few years ago which is nice.
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Maya Lewis
•Oh that's good to know! I was wondering about that.
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Vanessa Chang
•Yeah it used to be you had to wait a week with no payment but they eliminated that. Every week you're unemployed and eligible counts now.
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Isaac Wright
Your benefit amount will be based on your earnings over the past year, specifically your highest earning quarter. Washington ESD has a calculator on their website if you want to estimate what you might receive.
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Maya Lewis
•I'll check that out. It would be helpful to have an idea of what to expect.
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Isaac Wright
•Yeah the calculator gives you a good ballpark. Maximum weekly benefit in Washington is currently $999 but most people get less than that.
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Amelia Dietrich
Document everything about your layoff - emails, notices, final pay stub, anything related to the job loss. If there are any questions about your claim later, having documentation makes everything easier.
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Maya Lewis
•Good advice. I've been saving all the emails about the restructuring already.
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Amelia Dietrich
•Perfect. The more documentation you have, the smoother the process will be. Washington ESD likes to see clear evidence of why the employment ended.
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Connor Murphy
Last piece of advice - if you have trouble reaching Washington ESD for any reason, seriously consider Claimyr. I know I've mentioned it before but it saved me so much frustration. Sometimes you just need to talk to a real person and their regular phone system is impossible.
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Maya Lewis
•I'll definitely remember that option. Sounds like it could be really helpful if I run into any roadblocks.
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Madison King
•I second the Claimyr recommendation. Used them when I had an issue with my weekly claim and they got me through to someone who fixed it right away.
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Maya Lewis
Thanks everyone for all the helpful advice! I feel much more confident about the process now. I'll file my claim as soon as my last day of work and keep all my documentation organized. Really appreciate this community.
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Isaac Wright
•You're welcome! Come back if you have any other questions during the process.
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Lucy Taylor
•Good luck with everything! The job market is tough but unemployment benefits will help bridge the gap while you search.
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KhalilStar
•You've got this! The process is pretty straightforward and you have all the info you need now.
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