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Omar Hassan

Can I collect Washington ESD unemployment if I'm taking care of a family member?

My dad had a stroke last month and I had to quit my job to take care of him full-time. He needs help with everything - getting to doctor appointments, physical therapy, managing his medications. I've been out of work for about 3 weeks now and I'm wondering if I can file for unemployment benefits with Washington ESD? I didn't get fired or laid off, I chose to leave to be his caregiver. Does anyone know if this qualifies for UI benefits or am I out of luck?

I'm really sorry about your dad's situation. Unfortunately, if you voluntarily quit your job, Washington ESD typically won't approve your unemployment claim unless you had "good cause" for leaving. Caring for a family member might qualify as good cause but it's not automatic.

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What counts as good cause? I literally had no choice - there's no one else who can care for him and I couldn't afford to hire someone.

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Good cause usually means you had compelling personal or family reasons that any reasonable person would consider necessary. Your situation might qualify but you'll need to document everything when you file.

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You should definitely apply and explain your circumstances in detail. Washington ESD has provisions for people who quit to care for immediate family members with serious health conditions. Make sure you have medical documentation about your father's condition and the need for care.

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I have all his hospital records and the discharge papers that say he needs 24/7 supervision. Would that be enough documentation?

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That's a good start. Also get a letter from his doctor stating the level of care needed and that family assistance is medically necessary.

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I went through something similar when my mom had cancer. It took forever to get through to Washington ESD to explain my situation and my claim was stuck in adjudication for weeks. If you need to talk to someone at ESD about your case, I found this service called Claimyr that actually got me connected to an agent. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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How long did your adjudication take? I'm worried about how I'm going to pay bills while waiting for a decision.

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Mine took about 5 weeks total, but once I was able to talk to an ESD agent through Claimyr, they expedited the review. Worth trying if you get stuck in the system.

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Never heard of Claimyr before but anything that helps get through to ESD sounds useful. The phone lines are always busy.

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When you file your claim, you'll need to select 'quit' as your reason for separation and then provide detailed information about why you left. Be very specific about your father's medical condition and why professional care wasn't an option. The adjudicator will review your case individually.

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Do I need to provide proof that I looked into other care options first?

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It would strengthen your case to show you explored alternatives. Get quotes from care facilities or home health services to demonstrate the financial impossibility.

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this happened to my sister too when our grandma got alzheimers. she quit her job and tried to get unemployment but they denied her at first. she had to appeal and it took months to get approved

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Oh no, what happened during the appeal? Did she eventually get benefits?

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yeah she finally got approved but it was a long process. she had to get letters from doctors and prove there was no other family who could help

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I'm confused about this whole thing. I thought you couldn't get unemployment if you quit your job for any reason? How is this different from just deciding you don't want to work anymore?

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There's a big difference between quitting because you don't feel like working and quitting due to compelling circumstances beyond your control. Family medical emergencies fall into the second category.

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Ok that makes sense. So it's not just automatic approval though, they investigate each case?

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Exactly. Washington ESD reviews each voluntary quit case individually to determine if there was good cause. It's not automatic and requires substantial documentation.

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Make sure you also look into Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA) protections. Even though you already quit, understanding your rights might help with your unemployment case. Also check if your dad qualifies for any state assistance programs that could help with care costs.

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I only worked at my job for 8 months so I don't think FMLA would have applied anyway. But I'll look into assistance programs for him.

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You're right, FMLA requires 12 months of employment. But documenting that you weren't eligible for job protection might actually help your unemployment case by showing you had no alternatives.

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The Washington ESD website has information about voluntary quit cases but it's pretty vague. Your best bet is to file and be completely honest about your situation. Don't try to make it sound like something it's not.

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Should I mention that I'm still available to work if I can find something with flexible hours or remote options?

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Definitely mention that. You need to show you're still able and available for work even while providing care. That's a key requirement for UI benefits.

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One thing to keep in mind - even if you get approved for benefits, you'll still need to do your weekly job search and be available for work. Make sure you can realistically meet those requirements while caring for your father.

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That's a good point. I could probably do remote work or something with very flexible scheduling. My dad sleeps a lot during the day.

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Just be realistic about what you can commit to. If ESD approves your claim but then you can't meet the work search requirements, that could cause problems later.

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I hate to say this but be prepared for a fight. The unemployment system isn't set up well for caregivers and they often don't understand the complexity of family care situations. Document everything and be persistent.

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That's discouraging but I appreciate the honesty. I'll make sure to keep records of everything.

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It's not always a fight. I've seen caregiver cases approved on the first review when the documentation is thorough and the medical need is clear.

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Have you considered looking into respite care services or adult day programs? Even a few hours a week might allow you to take on some part-time work, which could help financially while you're dealing with the unemployment claim.

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I hadn't thought of that. Are those services usually covered by Medicare or would I have to pay out of pocket?

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Some respite care is covered by Medicare or Medicaid depending on your dad's situation. Contact your local Area Agency on Aging - they can help navigate what's available.

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Whatever you do, don't wait too long to file your claim. There are time limits for when you can apply after leaving your job. File as soon as possible even if you're still gathering documentation.

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I didn't know there were time limits! How long do I have?

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You generally need to file within a reasonable time after becoming unemployed. Three weeks isn't too long but don't wait much longer. You can always submit additional documentation after filing.

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This is exactly why our unemployment system needs reform. People shouldn't have to choose between caring for family and having income. I hope your case goes smoothly but it's frustrating that it's even a question.

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I agree completely. It feels like you're being punished for doing the right thing and taking care of family.

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The system has improved somewhat over the years but there's definitely room for better support of family caregivers. Focus on working within the current rules for now.

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Just wanted to follow up on the Claimyr thing I mentioned earlier - if your claim does get stuck in adjudication or you need to speak with someone at ESD about your specific caregiver situation, it's really helpful. Saved me weeks of frustration trying to get through on the phone.

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Thanks for mentioning it again. I'll definitely keep that in mind if I run into issues getting through to ESD.

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How much does something like that cost? Seems like it might be worth it to avoid the phone hassle.

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I don't want to get into specific pricing here, but for me the time saved was worth it. You can check their site for current info.

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My advice is to be very detailed in your application about the timeline - when your dad had the stroke, when you realized he needed full-time care, when you made the decision to quit, etc. The more specific you are, the better.

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Good point. I should probably write out a timeline before I start the application so I don't forget any important details.

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Exactly. Include things like conversations with doctors, attempts to arrange other care, discussions with your employer about leave options. Show that quitting was truly the last resort.

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Don't forget to mention if you tried to get unpaid leave or reduced hours from your employer first. If they couldn't accommodate your caregiving needs, that strengthens your case for having good cause to quit.

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I did ask about FMLA but they said I hadn't been there long enough. I should definitely include that in my application.

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Yes, document any attempts to work with your employer on alternatives. It shows you explored all options before quitting.

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One more thing - make sure you're prepared for the work search requirements if you do get approved. You'll need to apply for jobs and be genuinely available for work. Think about what kind of schedule would actually work with your caregiving responsibilities.

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That's something I need to figure out. Maybe evening or weekend work, or something I can do from home during his nap times.

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Remote work is definitely becoming more common. Just make sure whatever you apply for is realistic given your situation. ESD will expect you to take suitable work if offered.

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I really hope this works out for you. Taking care of family is so important and the financial stress just makes everything harder. Keep us updated on how your claim goes!

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Thank you so much for all the support and advice everyone. I'll definitely post an update once I hear back from Washington ESD.

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Good luck with everything. Your dad is lucky to have someone who cares so much. I hope ESD recognizes that you made the right choice in a difficult situation.

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Before I forget - if you do end up needing to appeal a denial, don't give up. Appeals can be successful even when the initial claim is denied. The appeal process allows you to provide more detailed information and sometimes get a different perspective on your case.

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How long do appeals usually take? I'm hoping it doesn't come to that but want to know what to expect.

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Appeals can take several months unfortunately. That's why it's so important to make your initial application as complete and detailed as possible.

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Mei Lin

Last thought - consider reaching out to local caregiver support groups or organizations. They often have experience with benefits issues and might have specific advice for dealing with Washington ESD. Plus the emotional support can be really valuable.

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That's a great idea. I hadn't thought about caregiver support groups but I bet they've dealt with similar situations.

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The Area Agency on Aging I mentioned earlier can probably connect you with caregiver resources too. They understand the whole picture of what families are dealing with.

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You all have been incredibly helpful. I feel much more prepared to tackle this process now. Thank you!

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I'm so sorry about your father's stroke and the difficult position you're in. As someone who works in social services, I want to emphasize that Washington state does recognize family caregiving as potential "good cause" for voluntary separation. The key is documentation and showing that you exhausted other reasonable alternatives. Beyond what others have mentioned, also gather any written communication with your employer about your situation - emails discussing your need for time off, their response about FMLA eligibility, etc. This creates a paper trail showing you tried to work with them first. Also, if possible, get a statement from your father's medical team specifically addressing why he requires family care rather than just professional services - sometimes family members can provide continuity and emotional support that's medically beneficial. The adjudicator will be looking for evidence that a reasonable person in your situation would have made the same choice. Stay strong - you're doing the right thing for your dad.

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This is incredibly helpful advice, especially coming from someone in social services. I hadn't thought about getting written documentation from my employer about our discussions. I do have some text messages where I told my supervisor about the situation and asked about taking leave, but they said it wasn't possible given my short tenure. I'll also ask dad's neurologist for a specific letter about why family care is important for his recovery - you're right that the emotional continuity aspect is something only family can provide. Thank you for the reassurance that I'm doing the right thing. Some days it feels overwhelming trying to navigate all this while just trying to take care of him.

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I went through a very similar situation when my mother had a severe heart attack and needed round-the-clock care. Washington ESD did approve my claim, but it took about 6 weeks and required extensive documentation. Here's what really helped my case: I got a detailed letter from her cardiologist explaining not just her medical needs, but specifically why family supervision was medically necessary for her recovery and mental health. I also documented every attempt I made to find alternative care - I got quotes from three home health agencies and two assisted living facilities to show they were either unavailable immediately or financially impossible on my salary. The adjudicator told me later that showing I had genuinely explored all other options before quitting was crucial. One thing I wish I'd known earlier - start applying for your dad's Medicare/Medicaid benefits now if you haven't already, as some of those services can take months to kick in. Also keep detailed records of his daily care needs and your caregiving activities, as this helps demonstrate the full-time nature of the care required. The financial stress is real, but don't give up on the claim - caregivers deserve support too.

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Thank you so much for sharing your experience, Nathan. It's really encouraging to hear from someone who went through the same thing and got approved. Six weeks feels like forever when you're worried about bills, but knowing it's possible makes it worth pursuing. I'm definitely going to follow your advice about getting quotes from care facilities - that's such a smart way to document that family care wasn't just the preferred option, but really the only viable one. I hadn't thought about applying for Medicare/Medicaid benefits yet since we're still adjusting to everything, but you're absolutely right that those processes take time. Can I ask - during those 6 weeks while your claim was being reviewed, were you able to do anything to speed up the process, or did you just have to wait it out? The detailed care records idea is great too - I should start keeping a daily log of his needs and what I'm helping with.

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