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Missed spousal benefits from ex-husband's Social Security - Can I get retroactive payments?

I finally started collecting my own Social Security retirement benefits in January 2025, but there's a problem with my ex-spousal benefits. My financial advisor told me I was eligible for an additional $410 per month based on my ex-husband's earnings record (we were married 12 years). When my benefits started, I was only getting MY benefit amount. I called SSA multiple times and after 3 months of confusion, they finally added the ex-spousal portion in April. But shouldn't those extra payments be retroactive to January? That's over $1,200 they still owe me! The SSA rep I spoke with yesterday just kept saying "the system shows your benefits are current" but wouldn't address the missing months. Has anyone dealt with this situation? Am I entitled to those backdated payments or am I out of luck? The whole process has been incredibly frustrating!

does anyone know if theres a form you can fill out for this instead of calling?? i hate talking on the phone lol

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Yes, you can submit a Request for Reconsideration (Form SSA-561) to address benefit underpayments. However, in the case of obvious processing errors like this one, a phone call to a Claims Specialist is usually faster. If you prefer written communication, you could also use the message feature in your my Social Security account to request the correction, though response times vary significantly.

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OP - just checking in. Were you able to get this resolved? Any updates to share with the group?

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Mei Chen

Author

Update: SUCCESS!! I followed the advice here and specifically asked for a Claims Specialist and used the phrase "manual adjustment for underpayment." The specialist immediately understood the issue and confirmed I was owed the ex-spousal benefits from January-March. She said I should receive the payment within 2-3 weeks! I'm so grateful for everyone's help here. I never would have known what to say without your guidance. Will update again when I actually receive the payment.

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That's fantastic news! So glad you got it resolved. Your success story will definitely help others who find themselves in similar situations. It's a great reminder that persistence pays off and using the right terminology makes all the difference when dealing with SSA. Thanks for following up - please do let us know when you receive that backpay!

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Will IRA withdrawals affect my wife's early SS benefits when she retires in 2025?

My financial situation has me confused about Social Security and retirement income. I'm 68 and already collecting my SS (about $2,750/month) plus taking some small IRA withdrawals. My wife turns 63 next April and plans to retire in March 2025 when she'll start claiming her SS benefits. She's our main income earner right now. Here's our retirement plan: Combined SS payments of roughly $5,000 monthly (mine plus hers), then monthly IRA withdrawals totaling another $5,000 ($3,000 from my account, $2,000 from hers). My questions: 1. Are IRA withdrawals considered "earned income" for Social Security purposes? 2. How will our combined income (SS + IRA withdrawals) affect the taxation of our Social Security benefits? 3. Since my wife will be claiming before her FRA, will her SS benefits be reduced by $1 for every $2 she earns over the annual limit? I'm particularly concerned about my wife's situation since she'll be working until March 2025 and then claiming early. Don't want any surprises with benefit reductions or unexpected tax hits!

Thank you all for such helpful information! I've learned so much: - IRA withdrawals won't affect the earnings test (big relief) - We can use the monthly rule for my wife's first year of retirement - We should expect 85% of our SS to be taxable (not great news) - We might want to reconsider having my wife claim early We'll definitely sit down with a financial advisor to optimize our strategy. The suggestion about her waiting until FRA or even 70 is interesting - I hadn't considered the survivor benefit angle. I really appreciate everyone taking the time to share your knowledge and experiences!

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You're making a smart move consulting a financial advisor. The difference between claiming at 62.5 versus 70 can be hundreds of thousands of dollars over your lifetimes, especially considering survivor benefits. Good luck with your retirement planning!

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Welcome to the community! I'm new here but wanted to share something that might help with your tax situation. Since you mentioned being concerned about having 85% of your SS benefits taxed with your planned income levels, you might want to look into tax-loss harvesting from any taxable investment accounts you have, or consider timing your IRA withdrawals more strategically. For example, instead of taking $60K annually from IRAs, you could take larger withdrawals in years when you have lower income (maybe due to medical expenses or other deductions) and smaller withdrawals in years when your income is already high. This could help manage which tax bracket you're in each year. Also, if you have any charitable giving plans, qualified charitable distributions (QCDs) directly from your IRA to charity after age 70.5 can count toward your required minimum distributions but won't be included in your taxable income - which could help reduce that combined income calculation for SS taxation. Just some thoughts from someone who's been researching similar strategies for my own retirement planning!

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Calculating Social Security earnings limit sweet spot - when is working while collecting SS not worth it?

I'm trying to figure out the math for Social Security's earnings limit. I'm 63 and could collect about $2,450/month, but I'm still working part-time. I know there's the $23,400 annual earnings limit for 2025 before they start withholding benefits ($1 for every $2 earned above the limit). My question is: How do I calculate the point where earning more actually HURTS me financially? Like, is there a specific salary where I'm better off just reducing my hours to stay under the limit? Or is it always better to earn more even with the SS reduction? Also complicating this - I believe there might be incorrect income info on my record (missing about 3 years of earnings), so I'm considering filing now to get SOMETHING while I sort that out, then switching to my correct amount at FRA. Does this strategy make sense or am I overthinking this? Any help with the break-even calculation would be greatly appreciated!

I thought the earnings limit was like $19k? Did it go up for 2025? I need to double check if I'm calculating right for next year...

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Yes, the annual earnings limit for people younger than full retirement age is $23,400 for 2025. It was $21,240 for 2023 and $22,320 for 2024. It increases every year with inflation.

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Great question! I'm in a similar boat at 64 and found myself doing this exact calculation last month. One thing that helped me was creating a simple spreadsheet to model different income scenarios. A few additional considerations that might help: - Don't forget about state taxes if applicable - they can add another layer to the effective rate reduction - Consider timing - if you're planning to work past FRA anyway, the recalculation benefit @Atticus mentioned becomes more valuable - Your part-time work might also be increasing your future SS benefit if these are among your highest 35 earning years For the missing earnings years, definitely prioritize fixing that ASAP. I had two missing years from the 1990s that took about 4 months to correct, but it increased my monthly benefit by $180. Keep copies of everything - W-2s, tax returns, pay stubs if you have them. One last tip: SSA has a "what-if" calculator on their website where you can model different retirement dates and earnings scenarios. It's not perfect but gives you a ballpark idea of how your decisions impact your lifetime benefits.

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Will SSDI approval at 61 reduce my Social Security retirement benefits at 62?

My sister (61) applied for SSDI three months ago due to severe rheumatoid arthritis that makes her previous nursing job impossible. Her doctor seems confident she'll be approved, but now she's worried about how this affects her retirement benefits. She was planning to take early retirement at 62 anyway (next year). If she gets approved for disability now, will that reduce what she would've gotten at 62? Does SSDI automatically convert to retirement at full retirement age? Her FRA is 67 and she's worked steadily for 35+ years until this past year. Anyone know how these two benefits interact? I'm trying to help her figure out her finances for the next few years.

One more important point - if your sister has any dependent children under 18 (or adult disabled children whose disability began before age 22), they may also qualify for benefits on her record once she's approved for SSDI. This doesn't apply to most 61-year-olds, but worth mentioning in case it's relevant to her situation.

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She doesn't have any dependents in that category, but that's good information for others reading this thread. I'm learning so much about how this all works!

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As someone who works with disability claims, I want to emphasize that your sister should also be prepared for the appeals process if needed. Initial SSDI applications are denied about 65% of the time, even for legitimate claims. If she gets denied initially, don't give up! The reconsideration and hearing levels have much higher approval rates. Keep all her medical records organized and make sure her doctors are documenting how her rheumatoid arthritis specifically prevents her from performing her nursing duties. The key is showing she cannot do her past work AND cannot adjust to other work given her age, education, and limitations. With 35+ years of work history and a solid medical condition like severe RA, she has a strong case - just be patient with the process.

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