Can Social Security income be garnished by a separated spouse in Texas?
I'm in a tough situation in Texas and need advice about Social Security garnishment. My sister is 68 and only has her Social Security retirement benefits for income (about $1,950/month). She separated from her husband about 9 months ago (no formal legal separation - Texas doesn't have that). He's now threatening to get a court order to garnish part of her Social Security checks because he claims she owes him money from their joint account. She's terrified because that SS check is literally all she has to live on. Can a spouse in Texas legally garnish Social Security benefits during a separation but before divorce? Does Social Security have special protections? She doesn't know if she should contact an attorney or if this is just an empty threat. Any experiences or advice appreciated!
20 comments
Fatima Al-Farsi
I went through something similar with my ex in Dallas. From my experience, Social Security benefits are generally protected from garnishment with very few exceptions. The main exceptions are for things like federal taxes, child support, and alimony - but not for regular debts or money disputes between spouses. If there's no court-ordered alimony yet (which there wouldn't be without a divorce proceeding), he can't touch her Social Security. Even in a divorce, Texas courts typically consider SS benefits as separate property, not community property. However, she should consult with a family law attorney who understands how SS benefits work in Texas divorce situations. Many offer free initial consultations. This sounds like an intimidation tactic, but better to be prepared.
0 coins
Giovanni Greco
•Thank you so much for sharing your experience! That's a huge relief to hear. I'll tell her to look into a free consultation with a family law attorney just to be safe. Do you happen to know if the protection applies to the money after it's deposited in her bank account too? Or is it only protected before it hits her account?
0 coins
Dylan Wright
your sister shouldnt worry, SS is 100% protected from that kind of garnishment!! my uncle tried the same thing with my aunt and the court threw it out. tell her to KEEP HER MONEY SEPERATE from any joint accounts tho!!!!!
0 coins
Giovanni Greco
•That's a really good point about keeping the money separate - she does still have an old joint account with him that she doesn't use anymore but never closed. I'll tell her to open a new account in her name only ASAP!
0 coins
Sofia Torres
Federal law (42 U.S.C. § 407) specifically protects Social Security benefits from assignment, garnishment, or other legal process in most situations. The exceptions are very limited: 1. Child support and alimony (via court order) 2. Certain federal taxes 3. Certain victim restitution orders 4. Federal student loan debt (in some cases) A spouse with no court-ordered support arrangement cannot garnish Social Security benefits for personal debts or disputed funds. This protection follows the money even after it's deposited, though it becomes more complicated to prove which funds are protected once commingled with other money. Your sister should: 1. Open a separate account for SS deposits only 2. Save documentation showing the source of these funds 3. Consult with a family law attorney familiar with both Texas divorce law and federal benefits protection The threat is almost certainly empty, but preparation is important.
0 coins
Giovanni Greco
•This is incredibly helpful - thank you for breaking it down so clearly! I didn't realize the protection follows the money even after deposit (to some extent). I'll make sure she documents everything and keeps her SS money completely separate from now on.
0 coins
GalacticGuardian
my neighbor had her whole account frozen during her divorce even tho it was just SS money in there!! took her 2 months to get access back while lawyers argued. Judge eventually said the bank shouldnt have frozen it but the damage was done ya know?? she couldnt pay rent for 2 months!!
0 coins
Giovanni Greco
•Oh no, that's exactly what my sister is afraid of! Even if she'd eventually win, she can't go even a month without access to her money. Did your neighbor do anything special to prevent it from happening again?
0 coins
GalacticGuardian
•she started keeping like half her money in cash every month just in case. not ideal but better than being broke. and she told the bank its protected SS money, got some form they filled out. cant remember what its called tho
0 coins
Dmitry Smirnov
I've been through a Texas divorce where Social Security benefits were an issue. Here's what your sister needs to know: 1. In Texas, Social Security benefits are considered separate property, not community property subject to division. 2. Federal law protects Social Security from most creditors, including spouses with no support order. 3. HOWEVER - and this is important - Texas judges can consider the fact that one spouse receives Social Security when determining how to divide other assets or whether to award spousal maintenance. So while he can't directly garnish her Social Security, if they proceed to divorce, her benefits could indirectly affect other financial aspects of the settlement. The biggest immediate concern is bank account access. If they have ANY joint accounts, he could potentially withdraw money. She needs to establish accounts in her name only immediately.
0 coins
Giovanni Greco
•Thank you for this detailed explanation! She's definitely going to open her own account tomorrow. They don't have many assets to split (they rent their home), but I'll warn her that her SS benefits might factor into other financial decisions if they divorce.
0 coins
Ava Rodriguez
Has she tried calling Social Security to ask them directly? They should be able to tell her exactly what's protected. I tried calling them about a different garnishment issue last month but gave up after being on hold for almost 2 hours then getting disconnected 😤
0 coins
Giovanni Greco
•She tried calling but had the same experience - endless hold times and then disconnected. It's so frustrating when you need actual answers from them!
0 coins
Miguel Diaz
•I had the same problem trying to reach SSA about my benefits verification. After wasting hours on hold, I found this service called Claimyr that got me through to a real person at Social Security in about 20 minutes. They basically call SSA for you and when they reach an agent, they connect you. Saved me so much frustration. Their website is claimyr.com and they have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU Your sister might want to try it if she needs to speak directly with SSA about the garnishment protection. I found it was worth it to get a definitive answer straight from SSA about my benefits.
0 coins
Dylan Wright
she should just apply for a divorce NOW b4 he does!!!! texas is a community property state so if HE files first he might get advantege!!!
0 coins
Giovanni Greco
•I don't think who files first changes how property is divided in Texas (at least that's what I've heard), but you're right that she should probably start the divorce process instead of staying in limbo like this. I'll suggest she at least consult with an attorney about her options.
0 coins
Dmitry Smirnov
One more thing your sister should be aware of - if her husband is also receiving Social Security benefits, she might be entitled to spousal benefits if they would be higher than her own. This gets complicated during separation/divorce, but generally: 1. If they've been married for at least 10 years and she's at least 62, she could claim benefits on his record even after divorce 2. The amount would be up to 50% of his full retirement amount 3. This doesn't reduce his benefits at all She should ask a Social Security representative about this when discussing her situation. Sometimes the financial picture is more complex than just protecting her current benefits.
0 coins
Giovanni Greco
•That's a great point! They've been married for 42 years, so she definitely qualifies based on the 10-year rule. Her husband made significantly more during their working years, so she might get more from spousal benefits. I'll make sure she asks about this - thank you!
0 coins
GalacticGuardian
tell her to watch out for ELDER ABUSE too!!! financial threats against seniors is considered elder abuse in texas!!! if hes threatening her ss money she could report him!
0 coins
Giovanni Greco
•I hadn't even thought about the elder abuse angle, but you're absolutely right. I'll suggest she document all his threats and mentions of trying to take her Social Security money. That might help if things escalate. Thank you for bringing this up!
0 coins