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Can Social Security benefits be garnished for a personal loan I co-signed but relative won't pay?

My dad co-signed a promissory note for my brother back in 2023 for about $15,000. My brother has completely refused to make any payments and now won't even respond to calls about it. The lender is threatening to come after my dad, who's 69 and living solely on his Social Security retirement benefits of about $2,100/month. Can they actually garnish his Social Security for this? He's starting to panic because that's literally all he has to live on. He never thought my brother would just bail on the loan completely. Does anyone know what protections he might have or what he should do next?

I went through something similar with my nephew a few years ago (though smaller amount). Social Security retirement benefits ARE protected from most creditors, but there are exceptions. Private debts like personal loans usually can't touch Social Security, unlike federal debts like taxes or student loans. BUT - if the creditor gets a court judgment and your dad has the benefits deposited into a bank account, some states allow banks to freeze accounts even with SS money. I got around this by using Claimyr (claimyr.com) to reach a Social Security agent quickly to set up direct deposit to a prepaid card instead of my regular bank account. They have a good video explaining how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. Definitely tell your dad to look into that option while figuring out the loan situation.

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Thank you so much for this information. I had no idea about the bank account freeze possibility - that's scary since he does direct deposit to his checking account. I'll definitely check out that Claimyr service to talk with SSA about changing his payment method. Did it take long for you to get through with their service?

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To give you accurate information: Social Security benefits are generally protected from garnishment by most creditors under federal law (Section 207 of the Social Security Act). There are only a few exceptions which include: - Federal tax debts (IRS) - Student loan debt owed to the Department of Education - Child support or alimony - Certain other federal debts A private loan or promissory note wouldn't qualify under these exceptions. However, your father should be aware that: 1. If the creditor sues and gets a judgment, they may be able to place liens on property 2. As mentioned, some banks may temporarily freeze accounts containing SS funds 3. Any other income or assets he has aren't protected Your father should consider consulting with a legal aid attorney who specializes in elder law in your state. Many offer free consultations for seniors.

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my cousin had his account froze even with ss money in it took him 3 weeks to get it unfroze!!! they dont care where the money comes from once they got a judgment

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I WENT THROUGH THIS EXACT THING!!!! The bank FROZE my account after a judgment even though I only had Social Security in there!!! It was LEGAL but totally UNFAIR! They kept it frozen for almost 2 weeks while I had to PROVE the money was protected SS funds. Meanwhile I couldn't pay my rent or buy food!!! Your dad needs to be VERY CAREFUL about this. The courts don't care that he was just trying to help family. PROTECT HIMSELF NOW before they get a judgment!!

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Oh my gosh, that sounds awful! Were you able to get it all sorted out eventually? Did you have to get a lawyer? My dad doesn't have money for legal help right now.

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Here's the practical solution your father should implement immediately: 1. Open a new account at a different bank specifically for SS benefits 2. Contact SSA to change his direct deposit to this new account 3. Only keep minimal funds in this account, withdrawing what he needs 4. Contact the lender proactively to try negotiating a payment plan 5. Get free legal consultation from: - Legal Aid in your county - Senior Legal Hotline (many states have these) - Area Agency on Aging Also, your father should document every communication with his son about the loan. If this goes to court, he'll want evidence that he attempted to resolve this reasonably.

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This is excellent advice. I'd add that when he calls SSA to change the direct deposit, he should specifically ask about their "Direct Express" card option. It's a special debit card for federal benefits that has some additional protections against garnishment. Much safer than a regular bank account in his situation.

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sorry but why did ur dad sign for ur brother if he couldnt afford to pay the loan himself? not trying to be harsh but thats what cosigning means - ur saying youll pay if they dont. maybe he can work out a payment plan with the lender?

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You're right, and that's what's making this so stressful. He signed because my brother had just started a new job and promised he'd make all the payments. Dad was trying to help him build credit. Now he realizes it was a huge mistake but it's too late. A payment plan might work, but on just $2,100/month, he barely covers his own expenses.

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This happened to my aunt last year with my cousin! So stressful. She ended up having to pay some of it but worked with the lender to reduce the total. One thing nobody mentioned - check the statute of limitations for promissory notes in your state. In some states it's only 2-3 years, others it's longer. If enough time passes they can't legally collect anymore. Also the lender has to actually file in court and get a judgment before they can do anything, and sometimes they just threaten but don't follow through because of the legal costs. Hope your dad gets this sorted out!

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This is important information about the statute of limitations, but I should clarify that in most states, the statute of limitations for written contracts (which includes promissory notes) is longer than for verbal agreements - typically 4-6 years, but in some states like Ohio it's 8 years, and in others like Kentucky it's as long as 15 years. The clock typically starts from the date of the first missed payment, not the signing date.

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i thought social security was protected but my uncles wasnt when he owed child support they took like 60% straight from his disability check every month

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Your uncle's situation was different because child support is one of the few exceptions where Social Security benefits CAN be garnished. The federal Consumer Credit Protection Act allows garnishment of up to 65% of Social Security benefits for child support. But for private debts like the loan OP's father co-signed, Social Security benefits are protected from garnishment under Section 207 of the Social Security Act.

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call that brother and set him straight! family shouldnt do this to family especially when its ur own father trying to help u out. shame on him. ur dad needs to talk to the lender right away and explain the situation maybe they can work something out. credit unions are usually more understanding than big banks for this kinda thing

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Believe me, I've tried talking to my brother. He's completely ghosted the whole family at this point. You're right though, I should encourage Dad to talk directly with the lender - it's actually a local credit union so they might be more willing to work with him.

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One more important thing: if your father is receiving ONLY Social Security retirement, he should send the creditor (and their attorneys if they have any) a formal letter stating that his only income is Social Security benefits, which are exempt from garnishment under 42 U.S.C. § 407. Include his Social Security award letter or benefit statements as proof. This won't stop them from pursuing legal action, but it puts them on notice that even if they win a judgment, collection will be difficult. Sometimes this is enough to get them to offer a much reduced settlement.

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This is really helpful, thank you. I'll help him draft this letter right away. Do you think he should send it certified mail so we have proof they received it?

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