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Social Security demanding $8,000 overpayment from student who received benefits while father's disability status changed

I'm in complete shock right now. My son just received several notices from Social Security saying he owes back $10,700 in overpayments! Apparently, they're claiming his mother (my ex-wife) had medical improvement and was no longer considered disabled as of April 2023, so he shouldn't have received any auxiliary benefits from April 2023 through May 2024. Here's the situation - my son turned 18 in September 2023 but continued receiving benefits because he was still in high school until May 2024 (when he graduated). The payments automatically stopped after graduation, which seemed normal. Now FIVE MONTHS LATER, they're saying he was never entitled to any of those payments! What's bizarre is that all the letters are addressed only to my son, not to me, even though he was a minor for part of this period. Is this because he's over 18 now? Also, how can they possibly hold a STUDENT responsible for THEIR mistake in continuing to send payments? My ex-wife hasn't been involved in his life for over 12 years, and we had no idea her medical status had changed. I submitted the waiver form (SSA-632) back in December explaining why he shouldn't be responsible, but haven't heard anything. Now he's worried they'll garnish his wages from his new part-time campus job that he needs for books and food while he's attending community college full-time. Can they really come after a college student for their own administrative error? What options do we have here? Any advice would be GREATLY appreciated.

Zara Shah

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Unfortunately, this happens more often than you might think with auxiliary benefits when a parent's disability status changes. To answer your questions: 1) Yes, the notices are addressed to your son because he was the beneficiary of the payments, and since he's now over 18, they communicate directly with him regardless of when the overpayment occurred. 2) SSA does have the right to collect overpayments even when the error was on their side. However, there are two main options you should pursue: - Request a Reconsideration (Form SSA-561) if you believe the determination is wrong - Request a Waiver (which you've already done with Form SSA-632) if you agree there was an overpayment but believe he shouldn't have to pay it back For the waiver to be approved, you need to prove that: a) The overpayment wasn't his fault, AND b) Repayment would cause financial hardship OR would be unfair for some other reason A full-time student with only part-time income has a good case for financial hardship. Make sure you've provided detailed financial information on the waiver form.

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Sean Flanagan

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Thank you for this helpful info. The thing I don't understand is how my son could possibly have known about his mother's medical improvement? We haven't spoken to her in years, and SSA never notified us of any change until now. I did complete that waiver form with all his expenses as a student. His part-time job only pays about $650/month, and his expenses for books, food, and transportation are more than that (I help with his tuition and housing). Do you know how long waiver decisions typically take? We submitted it over a month ago.

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NebulaNomad

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This happened to my daughter too!! They came after her for $12k when she was 19 for pretty much the same reason - her dad's disability status changed but they kept paying her. We got a letter almost a YEAR later saying she owed all this money back. Its ridiculous they expect kids to somehow know about their parents medical status changes when THEY are the ones who determined the parent wasnt disabled anymore!!! The whole system is broken.

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Sean Flanagan

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That's exactly it! How could my son possibly have known his mother's disability status changed when WE weren't even notified? Did you end up having to repay the full amount? I'm worried sick about this affecting his credit and ability to focus on school.

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NebulaNomad

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We got it reduced to about half after fighting it for months. They put her on a payment plan of $50/month. Still unfair but better than the full amount. Make sure you appeal EVERYTHING and keep copies of EVERYTHING you send them. They lost our paperwork twice!!

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Luca Ferrari

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I helped my nephew through a similar situation last year. Here's what you need to know: 1. They CAN garnish wages, tax refunds, and even future Social Security benefits if the overpayment isn't resolved. However, they typically send multiple notices before taking these actions. 2. The waiver process takes 2-4 months in my experience, sometimes longer if they're backlogged. While it's pending, you can request that they pause any collection efforts. 3. Even if the waiver is denied, you can request a payment plan. For a student, they might accept as little as $10-20 per month. 4. If the amount is over $1,000 (which yours is), you have the right to a personal conference to explain your case in person or by phone. Don't give up! The overpayment waiver success rate is actually pretty good when there's genuine financial hardship and the beneficiary wasn't at fault. Make sure to follow up with your local SSA office about the status of your waiver request.

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Nia Wilson

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Great advice! I'll just add that if they've already submitted the waiver request as OP mentioned, they should specifically request a "status update" on the waiver. SSA is required to respond to status requests. If you don't hear back within 30 days of requesting a status update, contact your Congressional Representative's office - they have staff dedicated to helping constituents with federal agency issues including SSA.

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they always go after the little guy!!! my grandson got hit with something like this and hes just starting community college. i think its DISGUSTING they expect teenagers to know all this complicated benefit stuff. they should go after the parents disability not the kids who had nothing to do with it!!!!

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Aisha Hussain

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If your son was a minor when some of these payments were made, I think that strengthens your case for a waiver. The SSA-632 form you submitted asks if the person was without fault - which clearly applies here since a minor child wouldn't be expected to know their parent's disability status changed. Make sure you've emphasized this point. I'd suggest calling SSA directly to check on the status of your waiver request. Their phone lines are frustrating though - I spent 3+ hours on hold last month trying to resolve an issue with my retirement benefits.

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Ethan Clark

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Have you tried using Claimyr? I was in a similar situation with my daughter's overpayment situation and spent days trying to reach someone at SSA. A friend recommended Claimyr.com and it was a game-changer. They hold your place in line and call you when an agent is available. Saved me hours of frustration! There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU that shows how it works. When dealing with overpayment issues, getting someone on the phone quickly makes a huge difference.

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Zara Shah

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One more important point I forgot to mention - if your son's waiver request is denied, he has the right to appeal that decision. The appeals process has multiple levels: 1. Reconsideration 2. Hearing by an Administrative Law Judge 3. Appeals Council Review 4. Federal Court Review Most overpayment cases that get resolved favorably happen at the reconsideration or ALJ hearing level. The key is persistence and proper documentation. Also, verify whether your son received any notices about his mother's medical improvement BEFORE the overpayment notice. Sometimes these get sent but go to old addresses or aren't recognized as important by young recipients. If he can prove he never received proper notification of the change in circumstances, that strengthens the "without fault" argument.

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Sean Flanagan

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He definitely never received any notices about his mother's medical improvement before the overpayment letter. We would have stopped the payments immediately if we'd known! Is there a specific form we need to use if the waiver is denied and we need to appeal?

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Zara Shah

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Yes, you'd use Form SSA-561-U2 "Request for Reconsideration" if the waiver is denied. Be sure to check the box for a formal conference, which gives you the opportunity to present your case in person. Keep documentation showing he never received prior notices. The fact that he was a minor for part of the overpayment period and a full-time student throughout should be emphasized in any appeal. The SSA's own rules recognize that beneficiaries who are minors or students often have less capability to understand complex benefit rules.

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Luca Ferrari

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Something else to consider - there's a concept called "administrative finality" in Social Security regulations. Generally, SSA decisions become final 12 months after they're made unless there was fraud or similar fault involved. If they determined your ex-wife's medical improvement in April 2023 but didn't notify your son until months later (past the 12-month mark), you might have grounds to challenge the overpayment based on administrative finality rules. You'd need to check exactly when they made the determination about your ex-wife's medical improvement. This is a more technical argument, but worth exploring if other approaches don't work.

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my nephew tried that admin finalty thing and they just said it didnt apply becuase of some exception. they ALWAYS have an exception when its in their favor!!!!

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Nia Wilson

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A critical factor here is whether your son continued to be eligible for benefits as a student after turning 18. Based on your timeline, it sounds like he did qualify under the "full-time student" provisions that allow benefits to continue until graduation or age 19 (whichever comes first). If the sole reason for the overpayment is his mother's medical improvement, and not any issue with his student status, then your waiver argument should focus heavily on the fact that he had no way of knowing about his mother's changed medical status - especially given that she hasn't been involved in his life. The technical term for what you want to emphasize is that he was "without fault" in causing the overpayment. The SSA's own policy states that individuals are without fault when: "The overpaid individual relied on information from SSA that turned out to be incorrect." Since SSA continued sending the payments, this should apply to your son's situation.

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Sean Flanagan

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Yes, that's exactly right - he remained eligible as a student, and the ONLY reason they're claiming overpayment is because of his mother's medical improvement that we knew nothing about. I'll definitely use that specific language about being "without fault" and relying on incorrect information from SSA. That describes our situation perfectly.

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