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Social Security earnings indexing after 60 - will my higher income now hurt my retirement benefit?

I'm totally confused about how Social Security calculates my benefits with this 'indexing' thing. I'll be 62 next month and I've worked part-time for over 40 years (mostly in education). The weird thing is that I'm actually making significantly MORE money now than I did before turning 60 (got promoted to department head finally!). I've been reading that Social Security only 'indexes' your earnings up until age 60, and then uses the actual dollar amounts after that. Does this mean my higher earnings now won't count as much toward my benefit calculation? I'm trying to decide if I should keep working a few more years or just file for benefits soon. My current annual salary is about $72,000, but before 60 I was only making around $48,000. Will staying employed hurt me because of this indexing cutoff? Or am I misunderstanding how this all works? I tried calling SSA three times but kept getting disconnected after waiting forever.

You're actually in a good position! Indexing stopping at age 60 won't hurt you - it can help. Here's how it works: SSA indexes your earnings up to age 60 to account for wage inflation over time. After 60, your actual earnings count at face value. Since you're earning more now than before, these higher post-60 earnings can still increase your benefit by replacing lower earning years in your calculation. SSA uses your highest 35 years of earnings to calculate your benefit. If you're earning more now than in some of those 35 years (after indexing), working longer will increase your benefit. The fact that these higher earnings aren't indexed doesn't matter if they're replacing lower indexed earnings from your past.

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Dyllan Nantx

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Oh! That makes so much more sense. So even though my current $72k isn't being indexed upward, it can still replace one of my earlier indexed years if that amount is lower? I think my confusion was thinking that indexing somehow makes ALL my pre-60 earnings worth more than my current earnings, but it sounds like that's not necessarily true.

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Anna Xian

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Don't stress about this! You're actually benefiting from continuing to work. I was in a similar situation - worked part-time for years then got a great full-time position at 61. When I checked my SS statement online, my estimated benefit kept increasing each year I worked past 60. The indexing stopping at 60 is actually not a problem when your current earnings are higher than earlier years. I had so many low-earning years that getting replaced with my new higher income made a BIG difference - about $340 more per month by working until 65 instead of taking benefits at 62. Have you created an account at ssa.gov to see your earnings history? It shows all your years and which ones count in your top 35. Really helpful!

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Same here! I was worried about this exact thing but my benefit went UP by working past 60. The way SS explained it to me is that indexing is just a way to give fair credit for older earnings when wages were lower across the board. But higher actual dollars after 60 can still beat indexed dollars from decades ago.

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Rajan Walker

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this whole social security system is rigged against people who work hard later in life!!! i heard from my brother in law that the government CAPS your earnings after 60 on PURPOSE to make you retire earlier. they dont want to pay you what you DESERVE for your hard work. i'm 63 and still working and they're PUNISHING me by not counting my best earning years the same as my earlier years. RIDICULOUS!!! why should dollars earned at 59 be worth more than dollars earned at 61??? just another way the govt manipulates the system.

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That's not accurate. The indexing stops at 60, but higher earnings after 60 can absolutely increase your benefit if they replace lower earnings years in your 35-year calculation. Many people see benefit increases from continuing to work past 60. The system isn't trying to force early retirement - in fact, it rewards delaying benefits up to age 70 with higher monthly payments.

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I dealt with this exact question when helping my sister plan her retirement. The indexing stopping at 60 is actually not impacting you negatively if your current earnings are higher than your earlier years after adjustment for inflation. Here's a concrete example: Let's say one of your indexed years from 1990 works out to $42,000 after indexing, but you're making $72,000 now. Even though that $72,000 isn't indexed, it's still higher than the indexed amount from 1990, so it will replace that year in your calculation and increase your benefit. The best thing you can do is create an account at ssa.gov and look at your earnings record. They show both your actual earnings and your indexed earnings. Compare your current salary to your 35 highest indexed years - if current earnings are higher than some of those years, working longer will help your benefit calculation.

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Dyllan Nantx

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Thank you! I just created my ssa.gov account and I see what you mean. I have about 8 years in my 35-year calculation where the indexed amount is under $30,000 (from when I was working minimal hours when my kids were young). So my current $72,000 is definitely replacing some very low years, even without indexing. This is such a relief!

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im confused too lol... does ss look at ur whole life or just last few years? my cousin said they only count the last 5 years but that doesnt sound right?? id be screwed if thats true cuz i had to go part time last year for health reasons

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Your cousin is incorrect. Social Security uses your highest 35 years of earnings (after indexing earnings up to age 60). They don't just look at your last 5 years - that would be unfair to people who need to reduce hours later in life, as you mentioned.

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Ev Luca

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After struggling to get through to SSA for weeks about this exact question (kept getting disconnected after 2+ hour waits), I finally tried using Claimyr (claimyr.com) and actually got through to a real person at Social Security in about 20 minutes. They explained that my post-60 higher earnings were definitely increasing my benefit amount by replacing lower years in my work history. You can see how it works in their video demo: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU The agent explained that indexing just adjusts older earnings to account for wage inflation, but after 60, actual dollar amounts are used. If those actual amounts are higher than some of your indexed amounts from earlier years, you'll see a benefit increase by continuing to work.

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Dyllan Nantx

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Thanks for the tip! I'll check this out because I've been trying to get through for weeks too. I have a couple more questions I want to ask them about how my pension might affect things.

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My husband was worried about this too! He's working now at 63 making more than ever before. We were confused about the indexing until we met with a financial advisor who showed us the calculation. Basically if you have any low-earning years in your 35-year calculation (like years you worked part-time or took time off), your higher earnings now will help even without being indexed.

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do u know if SS counts years when u didnt work at all? i stayed home with kids for 6 yrs

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Yes, they count zeros for years you didn't work. That's why working longer can help - it replaces those zero years. With 6 years of no earnings, working now would definitely increase your benefit!

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Dyllan Nantx

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Thank you everyone for all the helpful explanations! I feel much better about my situation now. I'm going to continue working at least until my Full Retirement Age (66 and 10 months) since my current higher earnings will replace some of my lower indexed years from when I was working minimal hours during my children's early years. I also learned a lot about how the calculation actually works from reading these responses and checking my own earnings record. It seems like the 35-year calculation with earnings indexed to age 60 is actually pretty fair overall, especially for people like me with variable work histories.

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Anna Xian

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That sounds like a solid plan. Working until your FRA also means you can earn as much as you want without any earnings limit reduction. If you had started benefits at 62 while still working at $72k, you would have lost some benefits to the earnings limit. The system is definitely designed to reward continuing to work and delaying benefits!

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