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Anyone have recommendations for good tax software for beginners? I've been using whatever free option I can find each year but they're all confusing.
I learned taxes by making a ton of mistakes lol. Seriously though, just start doing them yourself with tax software. Even if you mess up, the IRS usually just sends a letter and you fix it. One year I completely forgot to report my stock sales and they just sent me a bill for the difference plus a small penalty. NBD. The best way to learn is by doing!
Don't forget that different types of inherited IRAs have different RMD rules! If you inherited a Roth IRA, the rules are different than for a traditional IRA. With a Roth, if the original owner died after 2019 and you're not an eligible designated beneficiary (spouse, minor child, disabled, etc.), you still have the 10-year rule, but there are no annual RMDs during those 10 years. Also, if you miss an RMD, the penalty used to be 50% of the amount you didn't take, but it's been reduced to 25% (and can be further reduced to 10% if you correct the mistake promptly).
This is so helpful! My uncle's IRA is traditional, not Roth, so sounds like I do need those annual RMDs. Is there any way to convert it to a Roth now to avoid the annual RMDs and just deal with the 10-year rule?
You can convert an inherited traditional IRA to an inherited Roth IRA, but be careful - you'll pay income tax on the entire converted amount in the year you do the conversion. This could potentially push you into a much higher tax bracket. If you decide to convert, you'd still be subject to the 10-year rule, but you'd eliminate the annual RMD requirements. Many people find it's most tax-efficient to do partial conversions over several years rather than converting the entire amount at once. I'd strongly recommend working with a tax professional to determine if and how much you should convert each year based on your overall tax situation.
Has anyone used TurboTax to handle reporting inherited IRA distributions? I'm trying to figure out if their software can handle this complicated situation with continuing RMDs plus the 10-year rule.
I used TurboTax last year for this exact situation. It handles inherited IRA distributions fine, but you need to make sure you indicate it's from an inherited IRA when you enter the 1099-R information. There should be a specific question about whether this is an inherited IRA. The tricky part is that TurboTax doesn't calculate what your RMD should be - you need to know that number from your financial institution. As long as you distribute at least the RMD amount each year, TurboTax will report it correctly on your tax return.
Just to add some clarity on Schedule SE - there are actually two versions: the short Schedule SE (Section A) and the long Schedule SE (Section B). Most people with simple self-employment situations can use the short form. You'll use the long form if: - Your net earnings from self-employment exceed $142,800 for 2025 - You're using an optional method to figure your net earnings - You had church employee income reported on Form W-2
Thanks for this info! I'm definitely under that earnings threshold for my freelance work. One more question - when I file the amended return for 2024, will I also owe a late payment penalty for the SE tax I should have paid?
Yes, unfortunately you'll likely owe some penalties and interest on the unpaid self-employment tax. There are typically three types of penalties that could apply: failure-to-file (which wouldn't apply since you did file your return), failure-to-pay (which applies at 0.5% per month of the unpaid tax), and interest on the unpaid amount. The good news is the IRS does have a first-time penalty abatement policy if you haven't had any issues in the past three years. You can request this when you submit your amended return or after you receive a notice about the penalties.
Just to make sure everyone knows - FreeTaxUSA SHOULD automatically create Schedule SE when you enter self-employment income on Schedule C. I use it every year for my side gig. Maybe check if you entered something that made the software think you were exempt?
Another option to consider is asking your employer about "accountable plans" - some companies will reimburse you for your home office expenses and it's tax-free to you but deductible for them. Worth asking your HR department if they've set one up since so many people are WFH now!
Thanks for this suggestion! I just emailed HR to ask if we have an accountable plan or any reimbursement program for home office equipment. I had no idea this was even an option. If they say no, should I try to convince them to start one? Is it complicated for employers to set up?
Definitely worth suggesting if they don't have one already! It's not particularly complicated for employers to set up - they just need to establish a formal policy for what expenses qualify and require reasonable documentation from employees (receipts, etc.). Many companies don't realize this is a win-win. You get your expenses covered tax-free, and they get a business expense deduction while providing a valuable benefit that helps with retention. With so many companies now permanently remote, more HR departments are implementing these programs. Just frame it as a competitive advantage for them in the current job market.
Has anyone tried just taking the deduction anyway? My brother says he's been deducting his home office for years as a W-2 employee and has never been audited. Seems like the IRS wouldn't catch it.
Amina Toure
Another important thing no one mentioned - check the dates at the top of each 4549 form! The more recent one is always the one you should respond to. The IRS sometimes sends revised forms when they get new information or correct errors in their system. Also, make sure to keep copies of everything you send them, especially proof of your payment. I'd recommend sending the signed form via certified mail so you have proof they received it. The IRS has been known to lose paperwork.
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Dmitry Petrov
ā¢Thanks for this advice! I checked and the second form is dated 10 days after the first one. I'll definitely send it certified mail with tracking. Should I also include a copy of my payment confirmation with the signed form?
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Amina Toure
ā¢Yes, absolutely include a copy of your payment confirmation with the signed form. This creates a clear paper trail showing you've both agreed to the adjustment and paid the amount due. I'd also recommend writing your Social Security number and tax year on every page you send them. This helps ensure your documents stay together if they get separated during processing.
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Oliver Weber
Is no one going to mention that it's weird the IRS first said they owed YOU money and then suddenly you owe THEM money? That's a pretty big swing! I'd want to understand exactly what changed between the two forms. Look carefully at both forms and compare the adjustments. There should be specific line items that changed. If anything looks fishy, you might want to talk to a tax professional before signing anything. Once you sign that 4549, you're waiving your right to challenge those adjustments later.
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FireflyDreams
ā¢This happens more than you'd think. The IRS exam department sometimes issues preliminary findings before they have all information. Usually it's because they received additional third-party reporting after the first assessment. Likely something like a 1099 or K-1 that wasn't originally matched to the return.
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